中考題型分類突破 題型九 短文填空 考點(diǎn)04 其他類型填空（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE8中考題型分類突破題型九短文填空考點(diǎn)04其他類型填空類型一動(dòng)詞填空一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。AbusranoffabridgeintotheYangtzeRiverinChongqingonOctober28,2018.Theaccident69(cause)byafightbetweenthedriverandapassenger,killingall15peopleonthebus.Accordingtothepolicereport,a48-year-oldfemalepassenger,surnamedLiu,arguedwiththedriver,surnamedRan.LiuwasangrybecauseRanrefused70(stop)thebusaftershemissedherstation.Shethenhitthedriver,causingtheaccident.ThevideoshowsthatLiuhitRanwithhermobilephonetwicewhileRan71(drive)thebus.Ratherthanstopinthemiddleoftheroad,Rankeptdriving.Butinprotectinghimself,helostcontrolofthebusandatragedy(悲劇)happened. ThepolicesaidthatbothLiuandRanhadbrokencriminallawbyseriouslyendangering(危及)publicsafety.Andthepolice72(announce),"Liuhitthedriverwithherphoneandpreventedthedriverfromdrivingthebussafely.Thedriver,too,didn'tdohisbesttomakesurethathisdrivingwassafe."TheaccidentalsocausedheateddiscussionsontheInternet.Besidesfeelingterriblysorryforthetragedy,mostInternetusersblamed(指責(zé))Liu,whilesomeotherscriticizedthedriver.Moreusersweretalkingaboutwhattheyshoulddo.OneWeibousersaid,"We73(stand)upandstopsuchfightsbetweenpassengersanddrivers74(avoid)thiskindoftragedy."Anotheruseradvisedthatasafetybarrier(屏障)shouldbesetuponthebus.Itcanstoppassengersfrom75(touch)thebusdriver.69._________70.________71.________72._______73.________74.________75._______二、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。MrLee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,_______34(write)anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.Dearteachersandstudents,Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It_35___(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(應(yīng)得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.ClassroomchangeWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework36_(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.LibraryPlease__37_(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.SchoolplayThisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallowed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe_38_(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.SchooltripMrWilliams__39_(plan)anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica__40_(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember_41_(bring)yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.BestwishesJackLee,Headteacher三、動(dòng)詞填空（共7空，計(jì)7分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。Howdoesgarlic(大蒜)grow?HuMengmeng,13,hadbeenthinkingaboutthisquestionforawhile.Lastterm,Hu64(get)heranswerinherschool’srooftopgarden.Hu’sschool,TangwaiJuniorHighSchoolinShanghai,setupasmallgardenonitsteachingbuilding’srooftopin2015.Eachterm,students65(plant)onekindofvegetables.Whiletakingcareofthem,theyalsodoscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))66(learn)moreaboutvegetables.ChenYan,a14-year-oldgirl,67(study)inthisschoolforoneyear.Lastyear,shestartedtoplantgarlicwithherteacher’shelp.Shewonderedhowsunshineaffectedthegrowthofgarlic.Sheputthreepotsofgarlicindifferentplacestogetdifferentamountsofsunlight.Then,shewatchedtheirgrowtheveryday.Later,shefoundthatthegarlicwhichgotthemostsunlight68(grow)best.Thegarden69(turn)intoafunplacetwoyearsago.Thestudentsplanteddifferenttypesofvegetablesinshapes,suchashearts,orsquaresingarden.Thedifferentkindsofvegetablesmadethegardenmorecolorful.Andthatisnottheend.Nextyear,they70(build)arobottohelpwithplanting.“Studentswillworkwithourrobotclubtobuildmorerobotstohelpwithwatering.”Mr.Zhou,theschool’sscienceteachersaid.四、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Oneday,Confucius(孔子)ledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossingthroughalargeforest,theysawanoldman(81)__________(stand)underatree,catchingcicadas(蟬)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,“Youareverygoodat(82)__________(catch)cicadas.Youmusthavesomespecialskills.”“That’sright!”theoldmananswered.“Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,they(83)__________(fly)away.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadas(84)__________(train)theirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(彈珠)ontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas;whenfivepellets(85)__________(place)ontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisaseasyas(86)__________(pick)aballupfromtheground.”Hethenadded,“Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,I(87)__________(stand)underatreelikehalfofatreestump(樹樁).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive(專心的).WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nomatterwhat(88)__________(happen),nothingwilldisturbme.Hearingthis,Confucius(89)__________(turn)tohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou’redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthisoldman(90)__________(teach)us.”類型二語法填空一、閱讀填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。WhendoingChristmasshopping,Joycameacross（偶遇）Nick,theleastpopularstudentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothesandhadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.Afterdinner,Joy’sfamilywent51churchfortheChristmasEveservice.AmanwithBible（圣經(jīng)）readastoryaboutJesus,whocame52（help）peopleonEarth.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.ItmustbeterribletobelonelyonChristmasDaywithhisparentsdead.53（tear）startedtorundownhercheeksbutshebrushedthemaway.Thatnight,whileeveryoneelse54（sleep）likeababy,JoywasthinkingwaystohelpNick.Assoonassheheardherparentsgetup,she55（quick）jumpedoutofbed.Shetold56aboutNick.Thensheasked,“Shallweinvitehimovertoday?”“Sure,”saidhermotherwhowasalwayshappy57guestscame.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicktwohourslater,hewasdeeply58（move).Hejoinedthemfordinner.ToJoy’ssurprise,sheenjoyed59（spend）timewithhim.JoycametounderstandsharingChristmascheeristhe60（great）joytoNick,eventothewholeworld.二、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。（每空限填一詞）Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Herearesomewordsabout61thatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.Mostphrasesin62aboutthedog,suchas“ahomelessdog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsof63(人類).Theword,“dog”,haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealucky64/p??(r)sn/.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseveryonehasgoodluckattimes.Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagicalcreatures.They65/br??t/hopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.Nowadays,manyp66wanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.Butinwesterncultures,dragonswered67animals.Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.Somethingshave68(相似的)meaningsinChinesecultureandwesterncultures.Theroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinb69Chinaandsomewesterncountries.PeopleinChinaandtheWestthinktherosealso70forpeace,courageandfriendship.Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個(gè)單詞）；或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語意連貫，意思完整。KateandDickwereclassmates.They__76___（相處）wellwitheachotherandlaterfellinlove.Aftergettingm__77__,theyfounditdifficultto___78___（謀生）.Finally,theydecided__79___runasmallrestaurantneartherailwaystation.Therestaurantoftenstayedo__80__untilaftermidnight,becausepeoplecametodrinktherewhiletheywere___81___（等待）trains.Attwoo'clockonemorning,__82___manwasstillsittingatatableintherestaurant.Hewas__83___.Katewantedtogotobed.Shelookedatthetableseveraltimes,andeachtimethemanwasstillthere.Then,__84___（最終）shewenttoherh__85___andsaidtohim,"You'vetalkedtothatmanthreetimes,andheisn'tdrinkinganymore,__86___haven'tyousenthimaway?After__87___,it'ssolate.""Oh,no.Idon'twanttosendhimaway,"a__88___Dickwithasmile."Yousee,wheneverI__89___（叫醒）theman,heasksforthebill,andwhenIbringittohim,hep__90___it.Thenhegoesbacktosleepagain."四、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(

提示:每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings70areimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout_71(ask)forhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They_72(make)ofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airbaboonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolof73(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting74(be)aroundforover1500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy_75itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwalls76symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesare_77(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After78(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeks79(complete)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.類型三適當(dāng)形式填空一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意義完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave66(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputerweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven67(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers68(be)abletodointhefuture.I’ve69(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theinternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust70(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum71(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups72(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou73(national)TeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea74(it).I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand75(collect)teasets.二、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。DonnieDarkoisafantasticfilm.It'sadarkcomedy,whichissometimesfunnyandsometimesfrightening.Thefilm53(set)inanAmericantown.Onenight,DonnieDarko,whoisateenager,meetsafrighteningman54(dress)asarabbit.WhenaplanecrashesintoDonnie'shouse,themansaveshislifeandthentellshimthathisenemiesplan55(end)theworldin26days.Thefilmisaboutthenext26days.It'sateenagelovestory,athriller,asciencefictionfilm,andacomedy,allinonefilm.DonnieDarkowaswrittenanddirectedbyRichardKelly,who56(be)only25whenhemadeit.It57(win)plentyoffilmawardssofar,butnoOscars.Themusicisreallygood,andit58(include)1980spopsongs.Watchthisfilmnowandseewhatyouthinkofit.三、用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Whosejobisittocheckyourhomework?Idon’tthinkit’smyparents’jobtocheckmyhomework.Sincewehavealreadygrownup,wecannotactlikelittle61(baby)anddependonourparentsallthetime.Wemustlearntobe62(independence).IrememberwhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents63(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatthattime,soIonlycried.Butafterthat,Igotusedto64(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Checkinghomeworkbyourselvesis65goodhabit.Itcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore66(easy),itcanalsosavetheteachersalotoftime67theycheckourhomework,anditcanalsoletourparentsworry68(little)aboutourstudies.Somedayinthefuture,MomandDad69(leave)us.Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby70(we)andreallyunderstandhowimportantindependenceis.四、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Let’ssharethisarticleabouttheimportanceoffamilyinourlife.Assoonasthemangoesintotheworld,thefirstpersonshemeetsarehisfamily66(member).Thefirstpersonisthemotherwhohasgreatpaintobringhimtohis67(beauty)world.Thenishisfatherwhoisalwaystheretolook68him.Thencomethebrothersandsisters.Familyisthefirstplaceforaperson69(learn)thingsinthisworld.Helearnseverythingfromhisfamilyfrombabytimetilloldage.Heseeshisfamilywalkingandthenhetriestofollowthem.Heseeshisfamilytalkingandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Healso70(slow)learnsthebasiccommunicationamongthepeopleinthefamily.Helearnshowtolove,71todo,whentogobed,andhowtogetonwithotherswell.Thisdevelopsakindofloveamongallfamily. Thefamilyworkslikeachain.Youknow,kidsknow72（little）thanotherpeople,sotheyshouldlearnfromelderswhileeldersdependon73(they)kidsforalotofthings.Whenkidsgrowup,getmarried,havechildren,thecirclerepeatsagain.Yourfamilyalwayscometoyourhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Theyalwayssupportedyouindifferentways74itisonmoneyorjustonspirit.Youcanalwaysshareyourproblemswiththefamily,andyoualwaysfindabetterwaytosolveyourproblemsafter75（discuss）theminthehouse. Consideringallthesethings,wecansayfamilyisoneofthegreatestgiftsthatGodsendsus.66.________67._________68.________69._________70.________71.________72._________73.________74._________75.________類型四盲填一、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在各空白處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。（每空一詞）Thereoncewasafarmerwhogrewthebestcorninhistown.Oneday,hisfriendScottaskedhim91hegrewthebestcorn.Thefarmertoldhimthatheoftengavehisgoodcornseeds(種子)tohis92.“93doyougiveyourgoodseedstoyourneighbors?Theywillcompete94you!”Scottasked.“Why?”thefarmerlaughed.“Don’tyouknow?Thewindpicksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornand95itfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thebadpollenwillhavebadinfluenceon96.Mycorncannotimprove97myneighbors’cornimproves.”Itisthesamewithourlives.Those98choosetoliveinpeacemusthelptheirneighborstoliveinpeace.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelp99tolivewell.Andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind100,asthehappinessofeachhassomethingtodowiththehappinessofall.三、多虧了建筑者們的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以來長春南湖大橋的水幕瀑布成為了我們城市的又一道絢麗的新風(fēng)景。下面是林立寫給美國筆友Mike的郵件，請(qǐng)你將其補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。（5分）DearMike,Howisitgoing?HereIhavesomethingnewtotellyou.Since__71__,NanhuBridgeWaterfallshavebeenanotherattractioninChangchun.Youknow,__72__tothebuilders,theprojectisagreatsuccess.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythewaterfallsindifferentshapesandcolors,butalso__73__tonicemusicatthesametime.Youcannotimaginelotsofpeoplecomeherejustforalook,__74__theylivequitefar.Thebridgeissometimescrowded__75__manyvisitors,sopolicemenaretheretokeepthingsinorder.Welcometomyhometownthissummer.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LinLi四、．短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題15分，共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確，意義相符的單詞。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrick(磚)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfift