福建省南平市希望中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

/福建省南平市希望中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination______thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A.canyourealize

B.youcanrealize

C.couldyourealize

D.youcouldrealize參考答案：A2.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenby

B.trappedin

C.caughtin

D.beatenby參考答案：C3.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged參考答案：B4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked

B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B句意：莉薩當(dāng)時在一家無線電商店工作。故用過去進行時態(tài)。5.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A..hasbeenfinished

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tobefinished參考答案：B7.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger參考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人從……上撞下來"。8.Itwasapity______Johnwouldn’tbeabletospendhisvacationwithme.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A9.Thesalesmanagerwasasked

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.A.what B.Whom C.how D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理被問到他應(yīng)該推薦誰作為下一次促銷計劃的組織者。

heshouldrecommendtobetheorganizerofthenextpromotionplans.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，指人，故選B。10.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B略11.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D12.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A13.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意為“夠用”。本題不能選D項，因為meet表示“支付、償付（某費用）”，主語一般是人。14.Hangzhouisreallyabeautifulcity,sowehavedecidedtostayfor______twodays.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.more參考答案：B15.--I’veneverfoundabetterjob.--_______________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.congratulations.

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C16.Innoplace

Shangri-la,asisoftensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B【詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。句意：正如人們常說的，只有香格里拉在一天中才能經(jīng)歷四季。morethan超過，不僅僅，多于；otherthan（用于否定句）除了，不同于；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足，小于。根據(jù)常識可知，香格里拉在一天有四季。故選B。二、新的題型17.HowtoAvoidWeightGainOverHolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthatethepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.___16___Whetheryouarecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasatimefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Herearesometipsforpreventingweightgainandmaintainingphysicalfitness:Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.___17___Controlportions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto“l(fā)oadup.”

___18___Onceyouhaveyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthediningtable.Doingsowillmakeitlesstempting(吸引人的)tobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythesightoffood.Beginwithsoupandfruitorvegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.Sticktophysicalactivity.___19___A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories.___20___Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Uselemonjuiceinsteadofdessertorbutter.A.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfood.B.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.C.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.D.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.E.Avoidhigh-fatfoods.F.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.G.You’dbetterremembertheDosandDon’tsforkeepingfitandslim.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.F

20.E試題分析：本文介紹了幾條假期保持身體苗條的建議：1.按時吃飯；2.控制食量；3.先喝湯、吃水果、蔬菜；4.堅持段落身體；5.避免高脂肪的食物?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解。空前的意思是：很多人擔(dān)心假期會長胖；空后的意思是：當(dāng)你把吃看成是品嘗各種食物的時候，就不會吃得太多。故選C（有了適當(dāng)?shù)挠媱?，假期保持正常的體重是有可能的。）與前后語境一致?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解。本建議的意思是：不要為了參加聚會就不吃飯。提前吃一些低脂肪的食物會讓避免你看到好吃的而控制不住自己。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵河眯〉皇谴蟊P，空后的意思是：品嘗了食物之后就離開飯桌以免經(jīng)受不住誘惑。所以選D（食物的總量與你的拳頭一般大小。）與前后語境一致?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解。本條建議的意思是：堅持身體活動?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵猴埡笞?0分鐘可以有助于燃燒脂肪。故選F（假期不要停止鍛煉。）與前后語境一致。【20題詳解】考查對段落的總結(jié)。本段的意思是：吃瘦肉、蔬菜或檸檬汁而不是油膩的或加調(diào)味品。故選E（避免高脂肪的食物。）與段落的意思一致。18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.___16___Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequick,andyou'lllikelytospendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists..EatlikealocalWhydoyoueatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___17___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsave

money,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeouts.SaveonhotelsWebsitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.___18___.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation___19___Instead,takebuses,railways

orsubwayswhicharealwayscheaper.Ifyou

areplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.___20___Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingB.Don’thesitatetobargainC.PlanningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcostsD.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargainsE.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensiveF.HerearetipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocketG.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.B這是一篇說明文。本文描述了暑假期間如何在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議，比如淡季出行，網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂打折酒店，計劃旅途的飲食消費，避免價格昂貴的出租車等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文為在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議，可知本句應(yīng)為：這里有一些小貼士可以幫助你在不掏空口袋的情況下享受假期。故選F符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?（當(dāng)你能體驗到新鮮事物的時候，為什么還要去大型連鎖餐廳吃飯呢?）可推知計劃你的飲食是另一種降低旅行成本的方法。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Websitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.（網(wǎng)站可以幫你找到打折的酒店房間。）可知下文應(yīng)為繼續(xù)說明該選擇怎樣的酒店：如果孩子們使用現(xiàn)有的床上用品，尋找那些不額外收費的地方。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本句段標題Chooselocaltransportation（選擇當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ǎ┛芍挛膽?yīng)與交通有關(guān)，故可對應(yīng)到E選項：作為一名游客，盡量避免乘坐出租車，因為出租車很貴。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.（游客密集的地方幾乎所有東西都要價過高。）可知要學(xué)會講價，故選B：不要猶豫討價還價。符合語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完全地)，fourthingsarenecessary.First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，withconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(猶豫).Thirdly，wemustdomuchreading.Finally，wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.49.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______.A.understandingandspeaking

B.memorizingandlisteningC.writingandunderstanding

D.listening，speaking，readingandwriting50.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause______.A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC.heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingitD.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings51.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby

______.A.studyingthedictionary

B.doingmuchpracticeC.learningthroughuse

D.usingthelanguage52.Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage？A.Agoodmemory.

B.Speaking.

C.Writing.

D. Practice.53.“Learnthroughuse”means______.A.weusealanguageinordertolearnit.B.welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit C.BandC.

D.wecanlearnalanguagewellwhilewearekeepingusingit 參考答案：49-53DCADC20.Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:ancient,medieval（中世紀的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（當(dāng)代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless（無數(shù)的）fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFort(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),CityPalace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),RedFort(Delhi),etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遺產(chǎn)）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000