高一定語從句學案

姓名：______________班級：________________ ………………裝…….訂姓名：______________班級：________________ ………………裝…….訂…….線…………【定語從句有關概念的說明】在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句是定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞的后面。定語從句一般由關系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose和關系副詞when,where,why引出。關系代詞和關系副詞有兩個作用：1、把主句和從句連接起來2、代替先行詞3、在從句中作一個成分。【關系代詞的用法】閱讀分析每個句子中的定語從句的先行詞，關系代詞和所作成分,是否可省略。1.Thisisthefilmwhich/thatIsawlastnight.2.Herearetwopictureswhich/thataretakenfromthefilm.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.4.Themanandthewomanwhom/who/thatyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.5.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewho/thatloveeachotherverymuchinthefilm.關系代詞人或物在定語從句中的作用，可否省略whichwhothatwhomwhoseas用that,which,who,whom,whose引導的定語從句完成句子。1.ThebabyisJack.Histrousersarered./Heiswearingredtrousers.Thebaby________________________________________________isJack.Thebaby________________________________________________isJack.2.Thehouseismine.Itsroofisbrown.Thehouse_______________________________________________ismine.Thehouse_______________________________________________ismine.3.TheboyisJim.Theboyisholdingadog________________________________________________________________________4.ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp._____________________________________________________________________________5.Themanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire._____________________________________________________________________________6.Thisistheship_________nameisalsoTitanic.7,Titanicistheship_______________sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.8.Titanicistheship______________aterribledisasterhappenedto.9.Titanicistheshipto___________aterribledisasterhappened.【“介詞+關系代詞”的用法】一、介詞+whom指人；介詞+which指物；介詞+whose指人或物的。Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”1.Isthisthelibrary_______________youborrowbooks?2.Canyoulendmethebook_________________youtalkedlastnight?3Doyoufindthepen_________________Iwrotejustnow?4.Heisthekindofboy________________fewpeoplewillgiveasecondlook.5.Ifinishreadingthebook_______________LuXundescribedhischildhood.6.Look,therecomesTom,for_________Ihavewaitingforanhour.7.LastSaturdayevening,IwenttoWuDong’sbirthdayparty,in________ImetaforeignernamedJim.8.Shecameintothehouse,on________walltherewasapictureofLiNing.二、名詞/代詞/數詞+介詞+關系代詞，some,most,many,all,none,both,neither,each等。1．Hehasthreechildren,oneof__________childrenisstudyingabroadnow.2.InBarcelonatheChineseteamgot16goldmedals,12of_________werewonbywomen.3.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinour