Unit2Alife'sworkUnderstandingideas單詞學(xué)案-高中英語選擇性

Unit1詞匯學(xué)案Understandingideas部分pose詞塊：posefor,poseathreat/challenge/danger/risktosthgrocerygrocer(n食品雜貨商)+y(名詞后綴)詞塊：grocerystorefascinationfascinate(v使著迷)+ion(名詞后綴)詞族：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascinationfashionfash(make,do做)+ion詞塊：in/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生詞：fashionableunplicatedun(否定前綴)+plicate(v使復(fù)雜化)+ed近義詞：simplefaraway合成詞far+away近義詞：distantcelebritycelebr(honor榮譽)+ity(名詞后綴)同根詞：celebrate抽象名詞具體化：名人；名流anthropologistanthropology(人類學(xué))+ist(……學(xué)家)trialtry(v嘗試、試驗)+al(名詞后綴)詞塊：a(free)trialperiod,bytrialanderror,ontrialcraftsmanshipcraftsman(n工匠)+ship(名詞后綴，表示某種關(guān)系、狀態(tài)或技能)atomicatom(n原子)+ic(形容詞后綴)詞塊：atomicbombsbackdownbackdownon/fromsthbackdown為英式英語，美式英語為backoffspotlight合成詞：spot(n點)+light(n光)詞塊：in/underthespotlight,turnthespotlightonsthprosperousprosper(v使繁榮)+ous(形容詞后綴)詞塊：amoderatelyprosperoussociety詞族：prosper,prosperous,prosperityposev①vi（為畫像、拍照等）擺好姿勢；佯裝：EverymemberofNewYork’swealthyhighsocietywantednothingmorethantoposeforthisman.Afterthegraduationceremonyweallposedforaphotograph.②vt造成（威脅、問題等）：poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk(to)n[C]姿勢；姿態(tài)；假裝fashionn①[U]&[C]（服飾等的）流行式樣；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion②[C]（談吐、行為等的）時尚：Ashesawit,fashionbelongedtothepeople,notjusttohighsocietyandbigbrands.People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.③[U]時裝業(yè)：afashionshow/designerin(a)…fashion以……的方式：Hebehavesinastrangefashion.【詞匯拓展】fashionableadj流行的；時髦的：fashionableclothes/ideasoldfashionedadj老式的；過時的；（人）守舊的trial構(gòu)詞：try(v嘗試、試驗)+al(名詞后綴)①試用；試驗：a(free)trialperiodNewcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.②審判；審訊：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在試用中；在受審：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.by/throughtrialanderror反復(fù)試驗；不斷摸索：AlthoughWalnutCreekwasnotwherethesedroughtresistantplantsgrewnaturally,Ruthmanagedtogrowthembymuchtrialanderror.InNovember1972,throughtrialanderror,Tuandherteamsuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.本單元金句匯總1.Afterthegraduationceremonyweallposedforaphotograph.2.Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.隨堂檢測pose寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thewinningteamposedforphotographs.___________2.Chemicalsinourdrinkingwatercouldposeaseriousthreattopublichealth.___________3.Peteradoptedarelaxedposeforthecamera.___________fashion一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.____________2.Mymotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.____________3.Fashionbrandsaremoreimportantthanwellmadeclothing. ____________4.Wetendtobetraditionalratherthanfashionforwardinourdesigns.____________5.Oldfashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreakdownindisasters.____________二、根據(jù)提示補全下列句子。1.Thoseskirts______________________________（重新流行了起來）thisseason.2.______________________________（好的時裝設(shè)計取決于）understandingthedetails.trial寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theysucceededintheexperimentonthefifteenthtrial.__________2.Thecaseisnowundertrial. __________3.Sheagreedtoemploymeforatrialperiod. __________4.Trialanderroristhesourceofourknowledge. __________5.Therobotshavebeenontrialforthepastyear. __________6.Hewasontrialfortheft. __________Developingideas部分courtyard 合成詞：court(n庭院)+yard(n院子)precious詞源同price和prize；詞塊：beprecioustorestorationre(back回)+store(儲存)+ation(名詞后綴)→重新放回儲存→修復(fù)；整修詞族：store,restore,restorationworkplaced合成詞：work(n工作)+place(n地方)maximum詞塊：atamaximum,amaximumof,tothemaximum反義詞：minimumworkshopwork(n工作)+shop(n工廠、車間)polish隱喻：具體的“擦亮”→抽象的“潤色”bark詞塊：barkatsb/sthexaggerationexaggerate(v夸大)+ion(名詞后綴)nonetheless來自

nonetheless；近義詞：neverthelessartisanart(skill技巧)+is(名詞后綴)+an(名詞后綴，表示人)preservepre(before前、先)+serve(tokeepsafe使安全)→提前保持某物的安全→保護(hù)；保存詞塊：preserveone’seyesight派生詞：preservationapt詞塊：beapttodosth近義詞：tendtodosthtimelesstime(時間)+less(無、沒有)modest詞族：modest,modestly,modestyessay詞塊：anessayon/aboutsthdominatedomin(house家)+ate(動詞后綴)→做一家之主→控制、支配同根詞：dominantarchitecturearchitect(n建筑師)+ure(名詞后綴)architect：archi(chief主要的)+tect(builder建造者)→主要的建造者→建筑師ambitious構(gòu)詞：ambition—ambitiousassociateas(to去)+soci(tounitewith聯(lián)合)+ate(動詞后綴)；基本義：聯(lián)合、聯(lián)系詞塊：associatewith詞族：associate,associated,associationanalysisana(up,throughout向上、始終)+lysis(aloosening解開、松開)→解開、松開(問題)→分析詞塊：carryout/doananalysisofsth派生：analyse/analyzeprise(together共同)+pris(toseize抓)+e(動詞后綴)→全部抓在一起→包括正式用語(對應(yīng)makeup)詞塊：beprisedof(對應(yīng)bemadeupof)modestadj①謙虛的；謙遜的：MrWangandhiscolleaguessedatelypiecetogetherthepastwithskilfulhandsandmodesthearts.Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.②些許的；不太大的；不太貴的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestpriceShehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.ambitionn[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱負(fù)：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobee/ofbeingafamouswriter.ambitiousadj①有抱負(fù)心的；野心勃勃的：anambitiousyounglawyerTheywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.②宏大的；艱巨的：EachgenerationoftheLeifamilyconscientiouslylearnttheircraftandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyearstoplete.Theyhaveanambitiousplan—toexpandtheirbusinessbyopeningmorechainstores.associate■v①vt把……聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系起來toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：Theirgreatworksareassociatedmorewiththeimperialcourtthanwiththem.IassociateSwitzerlandwiththeAlps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.②vi交往；結(jié)交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.、■n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■adj副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：anassociateeditor/professor?associatedadj有關(guān)的；相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的；聯(lián)合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.【派生詞】associationn(選必一Unit3)①[C]協(xié)會；聯(lián)盟；社團(tuán)：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)②[C]&[U]（與人或團(tuán)體的）關(guān)聯(lián)；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociationwithBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.③[C]聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.analysisn[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.【知新】選必三Unit4analyse/analyzeR3vt分析：analyzethedataWithhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.prisevt［不用于進(jìn)行時］［正式用語］包括；由……構(gòu)成：Themainbodyofanexpositoryessayprisesparagraphswithsupportingevidenceandfacts.Thehouseprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.TheUnitedKingdomisprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.polish■vt①磨光；擦亮：TheonlysoundtobreakthesilenceinWangJin’sworkshopisthechimingmelodyoftherepairedandpolishedclocks.polishone’sshoes②修改；潤色：polishanarticle■n[C]［單數(shù)］拋光；擦亮；[C]&[U]上光劑本單元金句匯總1.Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobee/ofbeingafamouswriter.2.Theywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.3.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.隨堂檢測modest寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Themorelearnedamanis,themore

modest

heusuallybees.__________2.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.__________3.Iboughtthehouseatamodestprice. __________4.Theyliveinamodesthouse,consideringtheirwealth.__________5.Younggirlsmustbemodestinspeech,dressandbehavior.__________ambition&ambitious根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1.我的志向是當(dāng)律師。(ambition)__________________________________________________________2.如果你努力，你的抱負(fù)是可以實現(xiàn)的。(achieveone’sambition)__________________________________________________________3.攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是我的夙愿。(ambitiontodosth)Ithasalwaysbeen_________________________MountQomolangma.4.她終于達(dá)到目的，成為了一名電影導(dǎo)演。(ambition)__________________________________________________________5.有抱負(fù)的學(xué)生才能取得最好的成績。(ambitious)__________________________________________________________associate 一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Manypeopleassociatedarkcloudswithdepression. _____________2.Idon’tlikethepeopleyouassociatewith. _____________3.MrTanisanassociateprofessoratauniversityinBeijing._____________4.I’vegotanewjobandanewsetofworkassociates. _____________二、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括