2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語期末模擬卷（全解全析）（新高考八省專用）

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末模擬卷01（新高考八省專用）

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證

號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第II卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.難度系數(shù)：0.65o

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Buyapainting.B.Gotothecinema.C.Playtennis.

【答案】C

【原文】M:NotonlydidIbuyapaintingtoday,butIalsobookedticketstothelatestmovie.

W:Notfortomorrow,Ihope.I'llgotothetennisclubwithJane.

M:No,they'reforthedayaftertomorrow.Iknewyouwouldnotbeavailabletomonow.

W:Youaresosweet.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heissick.

B.Hewantstoraiseadog.

C.Heisallergictolong-hairedanimals.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Youhateanimalswithlonghair,right?

M:Well,theirfurmakesmesneezeallthetime.SometimesIevenhavetotakesomemedicine.

W:Thafsterrible.Ihaveadogandacat.Ifindtheirfursoftandcomfortable.

M:Imayraiseahairlesscatoneday.

3.WhenshouldSallygettotheoffice?

A.At7:55a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:05a.m.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Sally,youaretenminuteslate.Ifs8:10a.m.already.Youknowyoushouldalwaysshowup5minutes

beforenormalworkinghours.

W:Sorry,sir.Therewasaroadaccidentonmywaytotheoffice.SoIwasstuckintraffic.

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Calm.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ethan!HowmanytimeshaveItoldyoutocleanupaftercooking?Look,thekitchenissomessy!

M:Calmdown.Iwasimmersedinwatchinganexcitingmatch.Tildoitrightnow.

5.Wheredoesthewoman'ssisterlive?

A.InJackson.B.InNewOrleans.C.InBatonRouge.

【答案】C

【原文】M:IsthisyourfirsttimeinNewOrleans?

W:No,IcameherefromJacksonlastyear.Onthewayback,IwenttoBatonRougetovisitmysister.Shemoved

theretwoyearsago.

M:Nice.Ilovethecity.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.Toextendaninvitation.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.Toaskforpermission.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Robert,I'mgladyouarehere.Hmm…It'snoteasytosay.

M:Whathappened?

W:Well,you'renotinourgroup-forthehistoryproject.

M:Whatdoyoumean?Youknowwe'realwaysinagroup.

W:Iknow.Ifsjustthatthistimewehavetostudyindifferentgroups.Ifsnotaboutyouoryourworkoranything

likethat.Justbecauseyoudidn'tsignupforitintime.Itwasfullyregisteredonthefirstday.We'vegotintoa

group,see?Therearefouralready.

M:OK.Can'twebeagroupoffive?

W:Theteachersaidfourpeoplepergroup.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whomadeanappointmentwiththewoman?

A.Mr.Miller.B.Mr.Brown.C.MissLee.

9.Whatwillthewomanbeinchargeoffirst?

A.Cookingfood.B.Packingfood.C.Deliveringfood.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Hello,isMr.Millerhere?Ihadatalkwithhimonlineandheaskedmetocomeheretotalkaboutthe

jobtoday.

M:Sorry,ourstorekeeperisoutnow.IamJohnBrown,hisassistant.Hetoldmesomethingaboutyou.Areyou

MissLee

W:Yes.

M:Okay,actuallywehaveseveralvacanciesforcasualworkers.You'renewtoSeattle,right?

W:Yes,TmanexchangestudentfromChina.ButIcanworkhereinmyfreetime.Ionceworkedinarestaurant,

servingfood,washingdishesandsoon.

M:Okay.Letmetellyouaboutthejob.Basically,weneedsomebodytoworkabout10hoursaweek.Wehavetwo

positionsavailable.Oneistomakefriedchicken,andtheotheristomakedeliveries.Sinceyou'renewhere,you

canstartbypackingfriedchicken.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Okay.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.WhatdidDavestudyincollege?

A.Physics.B.Literature.C.Education.

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Aninterviewer.

12.WhydidDavegiveupplayingbasketball?

A.Helostinterestinit.

B.Hehaddifficultystudying.

C.Hemissedseveralimportantgames.

13.WhatdidDavethinkofplayingcomputergamesinthepast?

A.Ithelpedhimrelax.B.Itwasawasteoftime.C.Itwasanewtrend.

【答案】io.A11.C12.A13.C

【原文】W:Dave,hereisaninterestingquestionfromthecommentssection:Whatissomethingthatyouwishyou

couldhavedoneover?

M:Well,thereareafewthings.Istudiedphysicsatuniversity,butIammakingalivingbywritingrightnow.IfI

couldgobacktoschoolandstartover,Imightchangemymajoranddiveintotheworldofliterature.

W:Ha-ha.Imajoredineducation,butnowIamsittinghereandaskingyouquestions.Soanythingelseyouwish

youwouldhavedone?

M:IdeeplyregretthatIspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames,whichwasacoolthingatthattime.It

seemedthattherewasnothingthatcouldpushmetoactuallygooutandkeepawayfrommycomputer.Althoughit

didn'thaveanadverseeffectonmystudies,Igaveupmybasketballtrainingandmissedsomeimportantmatches.

Andlookingbackonit,Ithinkit'sjustawasteoftimetofollowthetrend.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.WhichchapterhasDianajustfinished?

A.19.B.18.C.17.

15.WherewillDianafindthevideo?

A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromheremailinbox.C.Fromherclassmates

16.WhatisDianagoingtodothisFriday?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Watchavideo.C.Handinherhomework.

17.WhatdoesthemanremindDianatodointheend?

A.Makeavideo.B.Takeanonlinetest.C.Writeanarticle.

【答案】14.c15.B16.A17.B

【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Henderson.

M:Yes,Diana.

W:IhavefinishedChapter17thatyouassignedtousthisTuesday.AndIwillemailmypaperonittoyoulateron.

Isthereanythingelsetodo?

M:Letmejustcheckmynotebook.Yes,firstofall,youneedtoreadchapters18and19inthebook.Therearealso

twoarticlestowriteandavideotowatch.T11sendyouthevideobyemail.

W:Ah,OK.Isthereadeadline?

M:Yes,thisFriday.

W:Fmsorry,Mr.Henderson.ButIcan'tgotoschoolthisFriday.Ihaveadoctor5sappointment.IwonderifI

couldhandinmyarticlesnextMonday.

M:OK.Butthere'ssomethingelse.Iamgoingtogiveyouandyourclassmatesatesttohelpyouprepareforthe

midtermexam.Iwillemailyouthelinktotheonlinetestthisafternoon.RemembertofinishitbeforenextMonday.

W:Sure,noproblem.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Todiscussaplan.

B.Tointroduceabusinesswoman

C.Tomakeanannouncement.

19.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaneDoe?

A.Sheisveryexperiencedinwriting

B.Sheisgoingtostartworkintheafternoon.

C.Shewillworkinthehumanresourcesdepartment.

20.Whenwillthereceptionbeheld?

A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【原文】Goodafternoon,guys.IamgladtotellyouthatJaneDoeisgoingtojoinourteamstartingonJune1st,

thisThursday.Sheworkedatafamouswritingcompanyoverthepastfiveyears,soitisexpectedthatshewill

bringawealthofknowledgeregardingwriting.JaneDoewillworkasabusinesswriterintheeditorialdepartment.

Ifyouworkwithherinthesamedepartment,pleasedolookforanopportunitytogreetherinpersonandhelp

breakherin.Weareasmallbutenergeticteamofcreativepeople.Weareexcitedtowelcomenewperspectivesand

approaches.Pleaseletherknowthatweareexcitedaboutherjoiningourteam.Besides,ourcolleaguesinthe

humanresourcesdepartmenthavepreparedareceptionforthisFridayintheconferenceroomtowelcomeJaneDoe.

Pleasejoinusat3p.m.foracupcakeandicedtea.Itwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucouldjoinmeingiving

Janeawarmwelcomeinourcompany.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

MusicFestivalsYouNeedtoAttend

Tomorrowland（July21—30）

Tomorrowlandisknownasoneofthelargest,ifnotthelargest,EDMmusicfestivalsintheworld.Located

atDeSchorreProvincialRecreationalParkinBoom,Belgium,thefestivalisaone-of^a-kindexperience.Visitors

aresurroundedbybeautifullycraftedstageswhilelisteningtoalloftheirfavoriteDJs.It'llbeaparty,andmost

definitelyafuntime.

Glastonbury（June22—26）

Itmaybecloudyandrainyformostoftheyear,butEnglandshinesbrightwhenifstimeforGlastonbury.

Notonlydoesthisfestivalhavesomeofthebestmusicians,italsohasdanceperformances,comedy,theatrics,and

more.There9snoneedtoworryaboutbeingtoohotbecauseEnglandhasthebestsummerweatherforeventslike

this.ArtistsincludingEltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkidareallonthelineup（陣容）thisyear.

OutsideLands(August11—13)

WithSanFranciscoasitsbackdrop(背景幕布)，OutsideLandsisalwaysapopularfestival.Thereare

alwayssomefamousfacesinthecrowds,andinyearspastwehaveseenVanessaHudgensandKimKardashian.

Thisyear,thelineupisincrediblystrong,featuringMeganTheeStallion,LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers,

andsomanyothers.

Mysteryland(August25—28)

ThisisafestivalfortheEDMloversoutthere.TheNetherlandshostsMysterylandeachyear,bringinginall

ofthetopDJsandartistsfromaroundtheworld.Thefestivalisthefirstofitskindinthecountry,soifsaunique

experienceforeveryoneinvolved.Bringyourraveenergybecausethisfestivalisn'tforjustanyone.

21.Whichmusicfestivalbeginstheearliest?

A.Tomorrowland.B.Mysteryland.C.OutsideLands.D.Glastonbury.

22.Whowillperformattwoofthefestivals?

A.LanaDelRey.B.MeganTheeStallion.C.MaggieRogers.D.EltonJohn.

23.WhatdoTomorrowlandandMysterylandhaveincommon?

A.They'rebothheldonceayear.

B.They'rebothattractivetoEDMlovers.

C.They'reboththefirstofitskindinthecountry.

D.They5reboththelargestmusicfestivalsinthecountry.

【答案】21.D22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個音樂節(jié)的具體信息。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomorrowland(July21--30)”及“Glastonbury(June22—26)

”及“OutsideLands(August11—13)”及“Mysteryland(August25—28)”可知，四個音樂節(jié)分別開始于7.21,6.22,

8.11和8.25,可知，Glastonbury開始得最早。故選D項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"ArtistsincludingEltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkid

areallonthelineupthisyear.^^(包括EltonJohn,ArcticMonkeys,LanaDelRey,andWizkid在內(nèi)的藝術(shù)家都在

今年的演出陣容中。)及第三段最后一句"Thisyear,thelineupisincrediblystrong,featuringMeganTheeStallion,

LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers,andsomanyothers."(今年，陣容非常強大，包括MeganTheeStallion,

LanaDelRey,LilYachty,MaggieRogers和其他許多人。)可知，LanaDelRey會出席兩場音樂節(jié)。故選A項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Tomorrowlandisknownasoneofthelargest,ifnotthelargest,EDMmusic

festivalsintheworld.^^(Tomorrowland被認為是世界上最大的EDM音樂節(jié)之一。)及第四段第一句"Thisisa

festivalfortheEDMloversoutthere."(這是EDM愛好者的節(jié)日。)可知，這兩音樂節(jié)都會吸引EDM愛好者。

故選B項。

B

Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesofchemicals.Andeachchemical

offerscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryabout

yourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.

Amoleculeisagroupofatoms.Itrepresentsthesmallestamountofsomechemical.Yourskiniscoveredin

moleculespickedupbyeverythingyou'vetouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsome

smallshareofwhatit'dtouchedearlier.

ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego(UCSD)recentlyanalyzedsuchchemicalleftoverson

thephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseremains,the

UCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer'sphonewithacottonswab(藥棉簽).Thescientistsalsoswabbed

eachperson'srighthand.

Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyof

themoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein.aUCSD

pharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,

includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.

Tracesofanywherefromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.The

moleculesreflectedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.From

allthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays."Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics,dyesher

hair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.^^

Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorrestein

says,he'sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneremainstonarrowdownbehavioralcluestosearchforasuspect.But

detectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.

24.Whatcanweconcludeabouttheuserbyanalyzingtheleftoversonthephone?

A.Personality.B.Intelligence.C.Appearance.D.Lifestyle.

25.Whatwasthefirstthingneededtobedoneforthestudy?

A.Comparingdifferentchemicals.B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.

C.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.D.Collectingthechemicalsfromphones.

26.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?

A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.

27.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FingersLeaveCluesaboutYouonYourPhone

B.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicals

C.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugs

D.CellPhonesWillbeUsedinMoreFields

【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了通過研究手機上留下微量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，我們可以得出用戶的生活

方式，手指在手機上留下關(guān)于你的線索。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第——段"Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtracesof

chemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmightbeableto

piecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds."（每次你的手指觸摸手機，都會留下微量的化學(xué)

物質(zhì)。每種化學(xué)物質(zhì)都為你和你的活動提供線索。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過分析它們，科學(xué)家們可能能夠

拼湊出一個關(guān)于你最近生活的故事。）可推知，通過研究手機上的殘留物，我們可以得出用戶的生活方式。

故選D項。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythen

comparedthesetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetup

thatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicmes.^^（科

學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了盡可能多的分子。然后，他們將這些數(shù)據(jù)與化學(xué)物質(zhì)數(shù)據(jù)庫進行了比較。加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥

分校的藥物化學(xué)家PieterDorrestein在幾年前幫助建立了這個數(shù)據(jù)庫，其中包含各種物質(zhì)，包括香料、咖啡

因和藥物。）可推知，研究人員要做的第一件事是建立包含化學(xué)物質(zhì)的數(shù)據(jù)庫。故選C項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesor

illegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he'sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehavioral

cluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphone

behindatacrimescene79（警方已經(jīng)使用分子分析來尋找爆炸物或非法毒品的痕跡。Dorrestein說，到目前為

止，他從未聽說過警察利用手機殘留物來縮小搜索嫌疑人的行為線索。但偵探可能有一天會使用這些數(shù)據(jù)

來追蹤在犯罪現(xiàn)場留下手機的人。）可推知，作者對于研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的應(yīng)用持積極的態(tài)度。故選D項。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehind

tracesofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Byanalyzingthem,scientistsmight

beabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.”（每次你的手指觸摸手機，都會留下微

量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。每種化學(xué)物質(zhì)都為你和你的活動提供線索。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過分析它們，科學(xué)家們

可能能夠拼湊出一個關(guān)于你最近生活的故事。）可知，文章主要講的是通過研究手機上的殘留物，我們可以

得到用戶的一些信息。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“手指在手機上留下關(guān)于你的線索”。故選A項。

C

In1932,NaturepublishedanarticleentitledRelationsbetweenPureandAppliedScience,whichargued

stronglyfbrtheapplicationofscientificideastogettherecognitionitdeserved.Astimegoesby,thestatementstill

ringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.

Inmedicine,theterm“benchtobedside“isoftenused.Itdescribeshowfundamentaldiscoveriesinbiology

becomethetechniquesandmedicinesthatsaveorimprovelives.Similarly,forthedevelopmentofnewimproved

materialsandenergysystems,weneedappliedsciencetodevelopourinitialdiscoveriesintousabletechnologies.It

isthisapplicationofinsightintoasystemthatbringsdiscoveriesoutofthelaboratoryandintotheeverydayworld.

Thelinebetweenthepureandtheappliedscienceisnotahardborder,butabridgelinkingthetwo.

Today'sworldfacesproblemswithcomplexcauses.FromthecontinuingimpactofSARS-CoV-2tothe

crisisofclimatechangeandtheworknecessarytoachievetheSustainable（可持續(xù)的）DevelopmentGoals,science

andtechnologywillplayanimportantroleinaddressingtheproblemswecollectivelyface.Iftheworldistobuild

asustainableandequitablefuture,withrisingstandardsoflivingforall,advancesinourscientificunderstanding

needtogofromthebenchtonotjustthebedsidebutintoeveryaspectoflife.

Toprovideahomeforthesestudies,werecognizethatmanuscriptspresentingapplicationsshouldbe

assessedondifferentcriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）frommanuscriptsreportinganoveldiscovery.Itisimportanttosometimesput

asidetherequirementfornovelinsightandratherconsiderpotentialusesandcurrentchallengesfacingeffective

application.Whenreachingadecisiononthesuitabilityofsuchmanuscriptsforpublication,wewilluseas

guidanceparameters（參數(shù)）ofanapplication,aswellasanassessmentofhowmarketreadyatechnologyor

applicationis.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionthearticlepublishedinNature?

A.Topromoteamagazine.B.Toofferanexample.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Toattractmorereaders.

29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofappliedscience.

B?Theresearchinto“benchtobedside”.

C.Thesimilaritiesbetweenpureandappliedscience.

D.Thecontrastbetweenmedicineandappliedscience.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing“inparagraph3mean?

A.Handling.B.Accepting.C.Writing.D.Exposing.

31.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Aresearchpaper.

C.Aguidebook.D.Abiologytextbook.

【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了應(yīng)用科學(xué)的重要性。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In1932,NaturepublishedanarticleentitledRelationsbetweenPureandApplied

Science,whicharguedstronglyfortheapplicationofscientificideastogettherecognitionitdeserved.Astime

goesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceofappliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.（1932年，《自然》雜

志發(fā)表了一篇題為《純粹科學(xué)與應(yīng)用科學(xué)之間的關(guān)系》的文章，強烈主張應(yīng)用科學(xué)思想以獲得應(yīng)有的認可。

隨著時間的推移，這句話聽起來仍然正確；應(yīng)用科學(xué)的重要性不容忽視。戶可知，作者提到《自然》雜志一

篇文章中的觀點——應(yīng)用科學(xué)思想以獲得應(yīng)有的認可，并強調(diào)了應(yīng)用科學(xué)的重要性，結(jié)合下文可知，文章

圍繞該話題展開論述。由此可推測出，作者提到這篇文章是為了引出接下來的話題。故選C。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Inmedicine,theterm"benchtobedside"isoftenused.Itdescribeshow

fundamentaldiscoveriesinbiologybecomethetechniquesandmedicinesthatsaveorimprovelives.Similarly,for

thedevelopmentofnewimprovedmaterialsandenergysystems,weneedappliedsciencetodevelopourinitial

discoveriesintousabletechnologies.Itisthisapplicationofinsightintoasystemthatbringsdiscoveriesoutofthe

laboratoryandintotheeverydayworld.Thelinebetweenthepureandtheappliedscienceisnotahardborder,but

abridgelinkingthetwo.（在醫(yī)學(xué)中，經(jīng)常使用“從長凳到床邊”的術(shù)語。它描述了生物學(xué)的基本發(fā)現(xiàn)如何成為

拯救或改善生命的技術(shù)和藥物。同樣，為了開發(fā)新的改進材料和能源系統(tǒng)，我們需要應(yīng)用科學(xué)將我們的初

步發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)展成可用的技術(shù)。正是這種對系統(tǒng)洞察的應(yīng)用，將發(fā)現(xiàn)從實驗室?guī)У搅巳粘Ｊ澜?。純粹科學(xué)和應(yīng)

用科學(xué)之間的界限不是硬邊界，而是連接兩者的橋梁。廠可知，第二段講述了應(yīng)用科學(xué)在醫(yī)學(xué)以及開發(fā)新材

料和能源系統(tǒng)方面的作用，主要強調(diào)了應(yīng)用科學(xué)的重要性。故選A。

30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“scienceandtechnologywillplayanimportantrolein”和畫線詞后的"the

problemswecollectivelyface”可推知，科學(xué)技術(shù)在解決我們面對的問題方面起著重要作用，address意為“解

決，處理"，與handle意思一致。故選A。

31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的"Astimegoesby,thestatementstillringstrue;theimportanceof

appliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.（隨著時間的推移，這句話聽起來仍然正確；應(yīng)用科學(xué)的重要性不容忽

視。）”和最后——段中的“Toprovideahomeforthesestudies,werecognizethatmanuscriptspresentingapplications

shouldbeassessedondifferentcriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）frommanuscriptsreportinganoveldiscovery.Itisimportantto

sometimesputasidetherequirementfornovelinsightandratherconsiderpotentialusesandcurrentchallenges

facingeffectiveapplication.（為了為這些研究提供一個家，我們認識到，提交應(yīng)用的手稿應(yīng)該根據(jù)與報告新發(fā)

現(xiàn)的手稿不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行評估。有時，重要的是要拋開對新穎見解的要求，而是考慮有效應(yīng)用所面臨的潛

在用途和當(dāng)前挑戰(zhàn)。戶可知，本文主要講述了應(yīng)用科學(xué)的重要性，并結(jié)合醫(yī)學(xué)、科學(xué)技術(shù)等方面的例子進行

具體說明，還在最后提出了評估的方法和考慮因素，文章用詞專業(yè)嚴謹，由此可推出，本文最有可能出自

一篇研究論文。故選B。

D

Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociatedwitha

positiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy（治療）.

Upto8percentofpeoplereporthavingproblemswithnightmares.Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsal

therapy（IRT）,which30percentofpeopledon'trespondto.IRTinvolvesrepeatingapreviousnightmarebut

changingittohaveamorepositiveending.Toaidmemoryrecall,sometreatmentsinvolveanindividualhearinga

specificsoundastheyformmemoriesandthenhavingthissamesoundplayedtothemwhiletheysleep.Thisis

oftendoneduringthenon-rapideyemovement（REM）stageofsleep,becausedreamsandnightmaresaremore

commoninREMsleep.

Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosattheUniversityofGeneva,

Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmareperweekintotwogroups.

BothgroupsweretaughthowtocarryoutIRTthemselvesathome,whichtheydidfor5minutesadayovertwo

weeks.Onlyonegroup,however,listenedtoaneutralpianotonewhiletheycarriedouttheirIRT.Duringthesetwo

weeks,bothgroupsworeaheadbandeverynightthattrackedtheirsleepstagebydiscoveringbrainactivity.When

theyenteredREMsleep,bothgroupswereplayedthetonethatonlyonegroupwasexposedtoduringtheirat-home

IRT.Thistonewasplayedat10secondintervals.Attheendofthetwoweeks,thetwogroupsbothreportedhaving

morepositivedreams.

Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople'shomes,itcouldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelieve

nightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK."YoucouldnotonlyhavepeopletreatedwithIRTin

theclinician'sroom,ortherapist'sroom,butpeoplecouldpossiblybesenthomewiththeseinstrumentsthatspot

thestagesofsleepandhavetheauditory（聽覺的）signalthatwasplayedwhentheyweredoingIRTpresented

againduringsleep."hesays.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.IRThelpsmemory.B.IRTmakesmemoriesform.

C.NotallrespondtoIRT.D.Thenewtreatmentispopular.

33.HowdidLamprosandhiscolleaguestestthepotentialofIRT?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Byperformingasurvey.

C.Byreferringtodocuments.D.Byconductinganexperiment.

34.WhatisMarkBlagrove9sattitudetowardsthetreatment?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toshareadiscovery.B.Toconfirmaconcept.

C.Toofferasuggestion.D.Tomakeanexplanation.

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了在睡覺時聽積極的聲音可以減少噩夢的頻率。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thestandardtreatmentisimagerehearsaltherapy（IRT）,which30percentof

peopledon'trespondto.（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的治療方法是意象排演療法（IRT）,30%的人對此沒有反應(yīng)。廠可知，30%的人

對IRT沒有反應(yīng)，即不是所有人都對IRT有反應(yīng)。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句"Testingthepotentialofthisapproachfornightmares,LamprosPerogamvrosat

theUniversityofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleaguesfirstdivided36peoplewhohadmorethanonenightmare

perweekintotwogroups.（瑞士日內(nèi)瓦大學(xué)的LamprosPerogamvros和他的同事們測試了這種方法治療噩夢的

潛力，他們首先將每周做一次以上噩夢的36人分為兩組。）”及下文內(nèi)容可推知，LamprosPerogamvros和他

的同事們通過進行一場實驗來測試IRT的潛力。故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Bycarryingoutthistreatmentinpeople飛homes,itcouldbecomea

widespreadinterventiontorelievenightmares,saysMarkBlagroveatSwanseaUniversity,UK.（英國斯旺西大學(xué)

的MarkBlagrove說，通過在人們家中進行這種治療，它可以成為一種廣泛的干預(yù)措施來緩解噩夢。）”可知，

MarkBlagrove認為這種療法能夠成為幫助人們在家緩解噩夢的廣泛措施，由此可推測出，他對這種療法持

支持態(tài)度。故選D。

35.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Nightmarescouldbereducedbyhearingasoundwhileyousleepthat

youpreviouslyassociatedwithapositiveendingtoabaddreamduringtherapy（治療）.（噩夢可以通過在睡覺時聽

到一種聲音來減少，這種聲音以前與治療期間噩夢的積極結(jié)局有關(guān)。）”可知，本文主要介紹了一項發(fā)現(xiàn)，即

在睡覺時聽積極的聲音可以減少噩夢的頻率。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

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