高一英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、Revision of the Attributive Clause 定語從句復(fù)習(xí),1. This is our school. 2. We live and study here every day.,This is our school, where we live and study every day.,1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys. 3. is

2、 the boy whose English is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful. 5. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.,where,who,whose,As,which,Find out the relative pronouns,關(guān)系詞及其意義,指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,歸納

3、總結(jié),注意事項(xiàng): 1.從句的位置: 2.翻譯方法:,先行詞之后,“.的”,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納,1.that與which 2.對the way的考查 3.介詞+關(guān)系詞 4.as的使用 5.對where的考查 6.綜合考查,考點(diǎn),難點(diǎn),1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her m

4、oney, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考點(diǎn)1：that 與 which,1:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或 由不定代詞any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修飾時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that不用 which。 2：先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修

5、飾且指物時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。 3: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。 4:先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時(shí),引導(dǎo)定 語從句用that。 5：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時(shí)，只用 that。,指物，介詞后。 2. 用于非限制定語從句中 3.先行詞是that, those時(shí)。 4.一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)定語從句，為避免 重復(fù)，一個(gè)用that，另一個(gè)用which。,只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則,填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us

6、 was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺狀語,缺賓語,考點(diǎn)2：the way用做先行詞,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考題鏈接：,考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞,1. Do you know

7、the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.,5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which,to whom,with which,on which,This is the c

8、hild whom I will take care of.,4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”in/with/on/by+ which/whom,1,單個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞(whom, which) 介詞確定依據(jù) a依從句中的動詞,形容詞,名詞與介詞的固定搭配而定 b依先行詞與從句中動詞的關(guān)系及所表達(dá)的含義而定 The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine wi

9、th which we harvest crops.,2,介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞(which, whom, whose)常用介詞短語:some of, both of, as a result of, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of注意:但含有介詞的動詞短語一般不能拆開,如look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。例：The babies (who/w

10、hom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.,There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.,3,單個(gè)介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which, whose)+名詞介詞要依介詞與關(guān)系代詞后的名詞的搭配習(xí)慣而定,He lived in London for three months, during which time h

11、e learned some English. Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.,4,the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which, whom)結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞和后面的關(guān)系代詞有所屬關(guān)系,This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones. =This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr

12、Jones.,5,部分詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu)+of+關(guān)系代詞,部分詞匯/結(jié)構(gòu): 1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest, 2,數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù))+名詞 3, the+形容詞最高級/比較級 Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose. The football team ha

13、s 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.,1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside

14、, _ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned

15、for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,練習(xí): 介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,難點(diǎn)一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such

16、 a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,歸納：as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時(shí)容易忽略。as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語、賓語或表語。 as 與which引導(dǎo)定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從句位于句首時(shí)，只能用 as, 意為“正如、恰如”。,模擬訓(xùn)練 ：,1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants

17、 to work with_. （07 模擬訓(xùn)練） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as,（07模擬訓(xùn)練）,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the

18、situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。,國家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。,難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where,解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。,1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down toge

19、ther and talk. （06山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /,高考題鏈接：,做題要靈活;要分析句子成分,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrow

20、ed the book.,where,that,綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查,近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強(qiáng)的綜合分析能力。,友情提示,綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont be

21、lieve the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,綜合考查三：定語從句與表語從句,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which,that/which,對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固,1. We should go to the place_

22、we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,3. It was October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,對比訓(xùn)練,5. He is such a good teacher_ we all lik

23、e him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which,B,C,1.He did all / everything _ he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _ can do the work. 5.This is the first

24、 thing _ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate? 8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth?,把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白處,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,鞏固練習(xí),把that , which ,whose, whom or who 填入空格,9.Is there anything e

25、lse _ you want to say? 10.Any person _ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy. 13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,th

26、at,that,which,which,whom,whose,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Homework,Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.,；NBA比分 NBA比分； 個(gè)人都擁有他們這七人實(shí)力相加本事.用出那種道法,就相當(dāng)于有七個(gè)很強(qiáng)高階圣者,在這里聯(lián)合布陣,壹般高階圣境也不是他們對手呀.(.)（正文貳捌65圣者狩獵場）貳捌66狂妄多足怪貳捌66根漢也這七兄妹不凡,他們這七兄妹可以有壹種心靈相通本事,可以七個(gè)人實(shí)力進(jìn)行疊加,并且讓每壹個(gè)人都擁有他

27、們這七人實(shí)力相加本事.iqi.試想如果這樣人成為了準(zhǔn)至尊,那真是十三玄天壹場浩劫了,他獨(dú)身壹人,實(shí)力強(qiáng)大,又無比嗜殺,你抓又抓不住,打又打不死.剛剛兩位強(qiáng)大圣者,壹沖上去,結(jié)果壹個(gè)回合都不到,就被人家給秒殺了,給丟進(jìn)腹里吃掉了,場面如此血腥殘暴,哪里還有人現(xiàn)在就上去當(dāng)出頭鳥呢.壹時(shí)間整個(gè)府弟原始森.林之中,就聽見這家伙瘋狂叫器聲.什么東西.過了壹會爾,頭頂這個(gè)多足怪,突然大吼了壹聲,勃然大怒道：誰!有本事就站出來,與本座決壹死戰(zhàn)!不打出你屎來!原來是這家伙被人給偷襲了,而且不知道是誰偷襲,壹時(shí)間府弟之內(nèi),不少人心中暗忖,這府弟之內(nèi)果然是有牛人無數(shù)呀,肯定是有人這個(gè)多足怪現(xiàn)在暗中出手了.你剛剛連

28、那兩人屎都吃進(jìn)去了,還會在乎這點(diǎn)屎嗎?府弟之內(nèi),傳來了壹聲浩瀚聲音,壹時(shí)間府弟之內(nèi),突然就爆發(fā)出了壹陣陣轟然大笑聲.這暗中人回答真是妙極了,這絕對是壹個(gè)人才呀.找死!多足怪大怒,壹片黑光灑下,南側(cè)壹千里外兩個(gè)隱蔽極深圣人,被這家伙給揪了出來,又丟進(jìn)了嘴里給吃掉了.本座就喜歡吃屎,怎么你有意見嗎?有本事你就出來!多足怪無恥大笑：本座要將你們屎全部吃光,有本事你們就出來呀,哈哈哈.和這人講什么道義,不過這下子沒有人再敢跟著取笑他了,這家伙實(shí)力太強(qiáng)大了,可以輕易發(fā)現(xiàn)他們,并且將人給吃掉,實(shí)在是恐怖了.不少人悄悄往旁邊瞬移,立即躲遠(yuǎn)壹些,越遠(yuǎn)越好.只要在這里再藏壹些時(shí)日,他們當(dāng)中壹些人,便到了壹個(gè)月期

29、限了,便可以離開這里了,可以逃過壹劫,所以現(xiàn)在沒有人敢來觸這家伙霉頭.若是沒有實(shí)力,又出來傻乎乎充大頭,那就真是會死很難都要被這家伙給吃光了.壹群膽小鬼,有種就別逃呀!讓本座們屎,有多臭,是不是可口呀!這多足怪十足瘋了,殘嗜好殺,大量周圍幾千里內(nèi)修行者,都在向外圈逃走,沒有人敢在這里呆了.不過還是有七八人,慘遭了這家伙毒手了,都被這家伙給吃掉了,連乾坤世界中大量寶物,都在這掉了壹地了,也沒有人過來撿.這多足怪,對這些東西也不感興趣,都不,只是吃這些人軀體和元靈.根漢也能感覺到這家伙實(shí)力還在不斷提升,顯然是即時(shí)吞噬所致,這家伙吞噬道法十分霸道,轉(zhuǎn)化效率和速度都十分驚人.若是讓他將這府弟中大把強(qiáng)者

30、給吞噬光了,還真有可能成為準(zhǔn)至尊級別人物,而壹旦變成了準(zhǔn)至尊家伙,到時(shí)還真有可能是壹場浩劫.如今還是沒有至尊年代,起碼是至尊級別人物,還沒有公開出現(xiàn)年代.準(zhǔn)至尊就是這個(gè)世上最強(qiáng)壹小坨人,想要?dú)⒌羲麄兲y了,能成為準(zhǔn)至尊人哪里會沒點(diǎn)恐怖手段呢,而這家伙又是單打獨(dú)斗,完全可以不斷吞噬.若是讓這樣貨色,成為了準(zhǔn)至尊,當(dāng)真是會出現(xiàn)下壹個(gè)血屠了.只可惜,他沒有這樣命,因?yàn)樗谶@里遇到了根漢了.根漢此時(shí)就在這家伙身后,就在他腦袋上面站著,只是他并不知道而已.至陰之修士,正好咱來收拾你了.根漢咧嘴笑了笑,取出了十幾面陣旗,以及壹把至尊劍,懸在了這家伙頭頂.什么.多足怪突然感覺到了壹陣恐怖氣息,神色大變,身軀

31、再次飆漲.轟.啊.該死!可惜他還是慢了壹步,腦袋突然被人給切下了壹大半,鮮血在虛空中如瀑布壹樣往下泄,只是腥黑腥黑有些古怪.敢偷襲本座,你找死!多足怪大怒,身上涌出陣陣黑色恐怖煞氣,將下面樹都給染成了枯木.砰砰砰.可惜他手舞足蹈,卻沒有能撞破身邊法陣,反倒是好像身上被人放了炮仗似,不斷發(fā)出壹陣陣爆炸聲音,炸得他熬熬直叫.仙陣!多足怪心中大驚,沒想到會有人,在他四周,布下了壹角仙陣.雖然只是壹角,但同樣是致命,這樣子他就被困在這里了.小子,有本事你就出來,和本座決壹死戰(zhàn)!多足怪還在激根漢,想讓根漢現(xiàn)身.可是根漢偏偏不現(xiàn)身,他大概能預(yù)測到,這家伙壹定是有什么突襲手段,若是自己現(xiàn)身了這家伙說不定可以

32、突襲到自己.自己為什么要這么傻呢,不僅如此,他還特意離遠(yuǎn)了壹些,將至尊劍懸在這家伙頭頂,繼續(xù)砍他.啊.該死!本座是不會死!這東西是恐怖,但是你還沒有完全掌控它,你還弱得很!小子,你快出現(xiàn)!本座真要發(fā)狂了!你當(dāng)本座是和你開玩笑嗎!本座壹旦發(fā)狂,這冥天府弟也要被毀,所有人都要死!都要死!這多足怪越來越歇斯底里了,還在不斷威脅著根漢,在仙陣中被困得有些發(fā)毛了,這壹角仙陣,還是當(dāng)年根漢在天府時(shí)候,抽得那壹角仙陣,雖然攻伐之力不是特別強(qiáng),但是也十分恐怖了.足可以將這家伙死死困住了,若是對仙陣不熟,又沒有像樣至寶話,是萬萬闖不出來.倒是這家伙皮肉比較硬,被仙陣中壹些攻伐神光擊中,倒也只是流點(diǎn)血,或者是皮開

33、肉綻而已,卻沒有被直接打死.根漢不僅人沒有出現(xiàn),連話也沒有說壹句,只是控制著至尊劍,時(shí)不時(shí)給這家伙來幾劍,打他不斷嚎叫,同時(shí)天地陰陽黑白墟洞也悄然出現(xiàn).借助仙陣力量,不時(shí)抽取壹些里面陰煞之氣,削弱這家伙力量.他也不急著將這家伙給弄死,而是慢慢將這家伙給困死,給消耗到死,這是壹種策略,以防這家伙突然使什么陰招.（正文貳捌67困殺多足怪）貳捌6捌多足怪死貳捌6捌借助仙陣力量,不時(shí)抽取壹些里面陰煞之氣,削弱這家伙力量.新匕匕奇新地址：.他也不急著將這家伙給弄死,而是慢慢將這家伙給困死,給消耗到死,這是壹種策略,以防這家伙突然使什么陰招.這也是多足怪抓狂原因,被困在這角仙陣之中,卻連對方壹根毛都沒不停被消耗,讓他情緒更加煩燥,原本道法也無法施展到極致.他身上幾件至寶都試了壹下,卻都無法將這角仙陣給沖開,眼是壹個(gè)死局了.最令他感到膽寒是,這角仙陣之中,還有壹個(gè)奇怪墟洞,不時(shí)會被吸走壹些元靈之力,再這樣下去自己真要被吞噬掉了.根漢壹邊在困住了這個(gè)多足怪,壹邊還抽空,將下面散落在各處壹些天材地寶給收集起來,反正閑著也是閑著,不如收集起來以后有用處也不壹定.東西嘛,量多不怕壞,這也不是豆腐白菜,放久了會腐爛.根漢倒是愜意很,只能聽到這家伙不停熬叫聲,不過附近也沒有什