形容詞Adjective專題.ppt

1、專題復習 形容詞 Adjective,用來描寫或修飾名詞、代詞的一類詞，對它們起修飾、描繪作用，表示名詞的性質(zhì)和特征。,在句中可以充當定語、表語或補足語等。,一.定義,二.作用,1. 作定語,1) She is a good student. They are old teachers.,2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike?,注意: 形容詞放名詞前,放不定代詞后.,3)多個形容詞連用時順序為：限定詞（冠詞， 指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，數(shù)詞）+描繪詞（大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色

2、）+出處+名詞,Mary給了我一個實用的大的棕色木盒子.,Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.,2. 作表語 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.,常用的系動詞有: be, become,get, turn, look,smell,sound,taste,feel等,3. 作補語 The news made us happy. Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please. The room w

3、as found empty.,4. the+adj 表示一類人，謂語用復數(shù),The old are taken good care of in our country. The English like tea very much.,1.她的紅色連衣裙 her red silk dress 2.一把有用的木頭小刀 a useful wooden knife 3.一輛昂貴的美國跑車 an expensive American sports car 4.兩部有趣的中國電影 two interesting Chinese films 5.一些有趣的東西是something interesting

4、6.聽起來優(yōu)美 sound beautiful 7.看上去疲勞 look tired 8.變得生氣 get angry 9. 保持安靜 keep quiet 10.發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了 find him dead,形容詞的用法,原級 比較級 最高級,形容詞原級,1)y cloud cloudy health healthy 2)ful/ less care careful /careless 3) 以 ed/ing結(jié)尾 ：interest interested/interesting 4)ous danger-dangerous poison-poisonous 5)合成形容詞 ： 6 years ol

5、d 6-year- old 6 )以n,en ,ern ,al,able 等結(jié)尾的單詞:American,wooden. southern , traditional, suitable.等 7)以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:lovely； friendly ; lively laivli,1.構(gòu)成,令人興奮的 excited 2.有用的 useful 3.樂于助人的 helpful 4 危險的 dangerous 5.日本的 Japanese 6.美國的 American 7. 羊毛的 woolen 8.西方的 western 9.便宜的 cheap 10.閃閃發(fā)光的 shiny 11.幸運的 luc

6、ky 12.無聊的bored 13. 舒服的comfortable 14.困難的difficult 15.日常的daily,1) 和一樣 as + adj + as 和不一樣 not so(as) + adj + as,湯姆和凱特年齡一樣大。 他的個子沒有他父親的個子高。,Tom is as old as Kate.,He is not so tall as his father.,2) 是的多少倍 倍數(shù) + as + adj + as,湯姆的年齡是凱特的二倍。,Tom is twice as old as Kate.,3) 只能修飾原級的詞有very，quite，so，too,他太累了以至于

7、不能再繼續(xù)走了。 他如此粗心以至于考試不及格。,He is too tired to walk on.,He was so careless that he didnt pass the exam.,2. 用法,2.形容詞的比較級和最高級,I:構(gòu)成,-er,-est,-r,-st,yi-er,yi-est,雙寫輔音字母-er,雙寫輔音字母-est,more+,most+,1) 規(guī)則變化,2) 不規(guī)則變化,better best,worse worst,more most,less least,farther/further farther/furthest,older/elder oldest

8、/eldest,healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few,healthier healthiest,more most,more famous most famous,worse worst,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,hotter hottest,less least,fewer fewest,課時訓練,.寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級。,II. 比較級用法: 比較級+than e.g I am t

9、aller than you. 用于句型Which is +比較級， A or B? eg. Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 3. much, far, even, a little, rather, any等程度副詞+比較級 e.g It is even colder today. 4.比較級+and+比較級, 表示“越來越” eg. warmer and warmer, more and more beautiful 5.the+比較級, the+ 比較級 越，就越 eg. The more you read the b

10、ook, the more interesting you found . 6. 當比較級后沒有than, 而為of the two的結(jié)構(gòu),比較級前加the.表示兩者中較怎樣的一個。 eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.,最高級用法: 1. 形容詞最高級用于in, of 或among的結(jié)構(gòu)中, e.g. I am the best of (among)the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class. 2.用于one of +最高級+名詞復數(shù) e.g. Beijing is one of the most b

11、eautiful cities in China. 3.選擇疑問句Which is +最高級， A ,B or C? e.g Which is the tallest, Tom,Kate or Bill? 4.序數(shù)詞+最高級 the second longest river,5. 比較級和最高級互換(比較時要把自己排除在外。注意比較的范圍) eg. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other in China.,Shanghai is larger than any city in Afric

12、a.,city,（單數(shù)）,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例題解析,【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】 Hainan is a very large island.Its the second_island in China. A.large B.lar

13、ger C.largest D.most large,【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,C,A,A,.根據(jù)句意填空。 1.Which film is_ ,th

14、is one or that one? (interesting) 2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much_ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long),課時訓練,more inter

15、esting,the most important,carefully,younger,taller,long,longest,.單項選擇 1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much

16、 too D.too much 4. Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late 5.The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better 6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the sec

17、ond D. second 7.Is your mother badly ill? -No, _ , only a little cold. A. serious anything B.serious nothing C.nothing serious D.anything serious,課時訓練,B,C,C,A,B,C,C,7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot 8.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy

18、 B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys 8.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 10.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly 11.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important,課時訓練,B,C,B,D,A,Do some exercises,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ students in his class. Peter draws we