簡單句基本句型的判別與應用.ppt

1、,Good Morning!,簡單句基本句型的判別與應用,The Judgement and Use of Basic Sentence Patterns,Step1 Warming-up& Leading-in Review:How many kinds of basic sentence patterns are there?What are they? 主+謂 主+謂+賓 主+謂+間賓+直賓（雙賓） 主+謂+賓+賓補（復合賓語） 主+系+表,What kind of the sentence pantterns of sentences in Group1-3?How do you ju

2、dge?Your reasons?,Group1: 1.I am a teacher. 2.She is beautiful. 3.I feel happy. 4.He seems very sad. 5.He became angry. 6.The soup smells delicious. 基本句型_,主+系+表,Group2: 1. Birds fly in the sky. 2. The children cry. 3. Lily smiles all day. 4. I dance every morning . 基本句型_,Group3: 1.Li Ming likes dogs

3、. 2. He won the match. 3.Tom speaks English. 4.I do my homework every day. 基本句型_,主+謂(Vi),主+謂(Vt) +賓,如何判斷關鍵看 什么？,謂語動詞,Step2 While-learning Task1: 觀察Group1-Group3中的句子，判斷他們屬于哪種基本句型結構？你認為判別一個基本句型的最大依據(jù)是什么？ _ Task2: 觀察Group1-Group3句子中的謂語由哪幾種動詞構成？這幾種動詞的特征是什么？ _,謂語的動詞種類,及物動詞 &不及物動詞&系動詞,復合謂語,表達一個完整意思,表達一個完整意

4、思,及物動詞 +什么、誰,不及物動詞本身（+介詞+賓語）,系動詞+adj./v-ing/v-ed/介短等,常見的系動詞有哪些？,Q:常用的系動詞有哪些？ 1是 2保 3看 4變 5起來,be（am, is ,are ,was, were）,stay ,remain,look ,seem, appear,become, turn, go /get, grow,sound, feel, smell, taste, look,Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. He will go next week. Equipment runs good. I run in t

5、he park. The sky grew dark soon. He grew a lot of apple trees.,crof,keep, run,continue,come, fall,1 2 3 4 5 加 個 crof,這些詞總是 系動詞嗎？,不及物動詞,不及物動詞,系動詞,系動詞,總結：系動詞后面往往加形容詞，并與其構成一 個復合謂語表示一種狀態(tài)，而不是動作。,系動詞,及物動詞,What kind of the sentence pantterns of sentences in Group4-5?How do you judge?Your reasons?,Group4: 1

6、.I gave him a book. 2.He sent me a computer. 3.She bought me a schoolbag. 4.The boy brings me flowers every day . 基本句型_ Group5: 1.We saw them dancing. 2.It makes me happy. 3.Ifoundhimout 4.Shenoticedtheteachercomingin. 基本句型_,主+謂(Vt) +間賓+直賓（雙賓）,主+謂(Vt) +賓+賓補（復合賓語）,I gave a book to him.,We saw dancing

7、 to them.,不同點 總結：,共同點：,=,(F),謂語都是及物動詞,：“雙賓”位置可以互換，而“賓補”不行。,位置可以互換是雙賓,How do you judge?,Task3：觀察Group4-Group5的句子，判斷他們屬于哪種基本句型結構？你認為這兩組句子中的謂語動詞和Group3的謂語動詞種類相同嗎？都是什么動詞？如何區(qū)分謂語動詞后的兩個基本成分？ _,Group3,4,5的謂語動詞種類相同，都是及物動詞； 區(qū)分雙賓和賓補：位置可以互換是雙賓,不能是賓補,Step3 Conclusion 一個句子主+謂還是主+謂+賓結構？ 謂語動詞是及物動詞還是不及物動詞 及物動詞 不及物動詞

8、 一個句子是主+謂+間賓+直賓（雙賓）還是主+謂+賓+賓補（復合賓語）結構？ 一個句子是主+系+表結構？,主+謂,主+謂+賓,位置可以互換是雙賓,不能是賓補,謂語動詞是系動詞+表語 (構成一個復合謂語),主+系+表,_in a big big world Its not a big big thing if you leave me. But I do do feel that I do do will miss you much.” _the first leaf falling. Its all_. Its so very cold outside like the way Im feel

9、ing inside. Outside its now raining and tears are falling from my eyes. Why did it have to happen? Why did it all have to end? I have your arms_.Wooh like fire. But when I open my eyes, youre gone.,Im a big big girl,I can see,around me,Step4 Exercises Task1:聽音樂填寫歌詞 并分析劃線句子屬于哪種基本句型結構。,yellow and nice

10、,“Im a big big girl in a big big world. Its not a big big thing if you leave me. But I do do feel that I do do will miss you much.” I can see the first leaf falling. Its all yellow and nice. Its so very cold outside like the way Im feeling inside. Outside its now raining and tears are falling from m

11、y eyes. Why did it have to happen? Why did it all have to end? I have your arms around me. Wooh like fire. But when I open my eyes, youre gone.,主+謂vt+賓+賓補,主+謂vi,主+謂vi,主+謂vt+賓+賓補,主+系+表,主+系+表,Task2： 連詞成句并判斷其基本句型,1.in ,I ,the,run,park. _ 2.have,I, friend, a. _ 3.father, his, a ,is, policeman. _ 4.a ,bo

12、ught ,skirt, me ,beautiful ,she. _ 5.the, saw ,I ,little, in, girl, the, dancing, room. _,I run in the park.,I have a friend.,His father is a policeman.,She bought me a beautiful skirt.,I saw the little girl dancing in the room.,主+謂vi,主+謂vt+賓,主+系+表,主+謂vt+雙賓,主+謂vt+賓+賓補, She bought a beautiful skirt f

13、or me.,Task2: 運用五個基本句型翻譯下列短文 我爸爸每天都工作。他是一個醫(yī)生。他每天都為他的病人提供幫助。他讓他的病人覺得充滿希望。病人們都尊敬他。,My father works every day. He is a doctor. He offers his patients help every day. He makes his patients feel hopeful. All the patients respect him.,I agree with what you said. It also worries me that many students have

14、some mental problems. Some students are so worried about exams that they cant fall asleep at night. Some are discouraged and tend to lose heart because of their failure in exams. Others cant get along well with their parents or with their classmates. They always feel stressed and easily get angry. In fact, therere many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First of all, we can turn to our teachers for help. Second, there is no doubt that communication is of great importance. When we have a talk about our problems with our friends or