英語專業(yè)本科生系列教材Unit5 The Tapestry of Friendship.ppt

1、,The Tapestry of Friendship,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,I. Read aloud,Read the following passage aloud, making a pause between sense groups.,You can take a T

2、ablet PC with you anywhere you want / because it is portable. / You can choose how, where, and when you want to work and learn. / You can revise and edit your files and documents at any time, in any place. / In class, / Tablet PCs wireless connectivity will allow you to check learning materials down

3、loaded by your teacher, / and look up information on any subject youre studying on the Internet. / When you are required to do team projects, / you will be able to compile your materials simultaneously / and share your ideas with each other,1-1.1,Section Three: Detailed Reading,The Tapestry of Frien

4、dship,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,on the same window. / The Tablet PC is sure to have a dramatic effect on productivity. / You can also take online tests on

5、your own computer. / You will have a much easier way to interact with the rest of the class. / Tablet PC would be very useful to all the students. /,1-1.1,Section Three: Detailed Reading,If Buzz werent willing to save Woody like he had done to him, he couldnt call himself Woodys friend. They would b

6、e back before Andy got home.,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,II. Audiovisual supplement,Questions:,1. What would make Buzz Lightyear feel that he would not be Woodys friend? 2. When would the toys be back?,Film episode: Toy Story 2,Answers for reference:,1-2.1,S

7、ection Three: Detailed Reading,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Now, Etch. Thats where I need to go. You cant go Buzz. Youll never make it there. Woody once risked his life to save me. I couldnt call mysel

8、f his friend if I werent willing to do the same. So, whos with me? Im packing you an extra pair of shoes and you angry eyes just in case. This is for Woody when you find him. All right, but I dont think itll mean the same coming from me. Mr. Buzz Lightyear, you just gotta save my pal Woody.,Read alo

9、ud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,1-2.1_pop1,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Buzz Lightyear: Rex (the Green Dinosaur): Buzz Lightyear: Mrs. Pota

10、to Head: Barbie Doll: Buzz Lightyear: Wheezy (the Penguin):,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,1-2.1_pop1,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship

11、,Ill do my best, son. Ok, fellas. Lets roll. (screaming) Geronimo! Youd think with all my video game experience, I would be feeling more prepared. (screaming) The idea is to let go. Well be back before Andy gets home. Dont talk to any toy you dont know! To Als toy barn and beyond!,Buzz Lightyear: Mr

12、. Potato Head: Rex (the Green Dinosaur): Slinky Dog: Buzz Lightyear: Mrs. Potato Head: Buzz Lightyear:,Read aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,1-2.1_video,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Fu

13、rther Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Text analysis,Structural analysis,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Two: Global Reading,2-1,This text distinguishes two kinds of friendship: that between men and that between women. Generally speaking, the former is action-oriented while the lat

14、ter is emotion-oriented.,I. Text analysis,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Cultural background,Text analysis,Structural analysis,Section Two: Global Reading,2-2,II. Structural analysis,Section Three: D

15、etailed Reading,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,Paragraphs 3-6,the Introduction, where the author advances the double standard of friendship on the basis of the personally observed shift of focus of the cinema lens,Paragrap

16、hs 1-2,the Prelude, where the author reveals what kind of film the woman had just seen,The Tapestry of Friendship,Cultural background,Paragraphs 7-18,the Body, where the distinctions of the two types of friendship are detailed,Paragraph 19,the Conclusion, which summarizes the fundamental differences

17、 between the male companionship and the female friendship,Text introduction,Structural analysis,Section Two: Global Reading,2-3_1,III. Cultural background,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The

18、Tapestry of Friendship,Cultural background,Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. They worked together starting then to further American Revolution and later to shape the new scheme of government. From the work sprang a,A Lifetime Friendship,friendship perhaps incomparable in intimacy and t

19、rustfulness of collaboration. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasure and utility but over and above them, there were shared purpose, a common end and an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months before he died, when he was ailing, debt-ridden, and worried about his impoverished famil

20、y, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His,Text introduction,Structural analysis,Section Two: Global Reading,2-3_2,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Cultural back

21、ground,words and Madisons reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public consequence than this one?,“The friendship which has subsi

22、sted between us now half a century, the harmony of our po1itical principles and pursuits has been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. Its also been a great solace to me to believe that youre engaged in vindicating to posterity the course that weve pursued for preserving to

23、them, in all their purity, their blessings of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earth has beheld a system of administration conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to it, one which, protected by truth,

24、 can never known reproach, it is that to which our lives have,Text introduction,Structural analysis,Section Two: Global Reading,2-3_2,Section Three: Detailed Reading,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendshi

25、p,Cultural background,been devoted. To me you have been a pillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections.” A week later Madison replied: “You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmo

26、ny with more affecting recollections than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what arent they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulge a confidence that suffici

27、ent evidence will find in its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here.”,It was, in many ways, a slight movie. Nothing actually happened. There was no big-budget chase scene, no bloody shoot-out. The story ended without any cosmic

28、 conclusions. Yet she found Claudia Weills film Girlfriends gentle and affecting. Slowly, it panned across the tapestry of friendship showing its fragility, its resiliency, its role as the connecting tissue between the lives of two young women. When it was over, she thought about the movies she had

29、seen this year Julia, The Turning Point and now Girlfriends. It seemed that the peculiar eye, the social lens of the cinema, had drastically shifted its focus. Suddenly the Male Buddy movies had been replaced by the Female Friendship flicks.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Readin

30、g,3.text1S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,The Tapestry of Friendship,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Ellen Goodman,This wasnt just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema vrit. For once the movies were reflecting a sh

31、ift, not just from men to women but from one definition of friendship to another. Across millions of miles of celluloid, the ideal of friendship had always been male a world of sidekicks and “partners” of Butch Cassidys and Sundance Kids. There had been something almost atavistic about these visions

32、 of attachments as if producers culled their plots from some pop anthropology book on male bonding. Movies portrayed the idea that only men, those direct descendants of hunters and Hemingways, inherited a primal capacity for friendship. In contrast, they portrayed women picking on each other, the wa

33、y they once picked berries.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text2S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text3

34、S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot-out at the Youre OK, Im OK Corral. Now, on the screen, they were at least aware of the subtle dis

35、tinction between men and women as buddies and friends. About 150 years ago, Coleridge had written, “A womans friendship borders more closely on love than a mans. Men affect each other in the reflection of noble or friendly acts, whilst women ask fewer proofs and more signs and expressions of attachm

36、ent.” Well, she thought, on the whole, men had buddies, while women had friends. Buddies bonded, but friends loved. Buddies faced adversity together, but friends faced each other. There was something palpably different in the way they spent their time. Buddies seemed to “do” things together; friends

37、 simply “were” together.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text4S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Buddies came linked, like accessories, to one activity or another. Peo

38、ple have golf buddies and business buddies, college buddies and club buddies. Men often keep their buddies in these categories, while women keep a special category for friends. A man once told her that men werent real buddies until they had been “through the wars” together corporate or athletic or m

39、ilitary. They had to soldier together, he said. Women, on the other hand, didnt count themselves as friends until they had shared three loathsome confidences. Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other. It probably had something to do with pride. You dont show off to a friend; you sho

40、w need. Buddies try to keep the worst from each other; friends confess it.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text5S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,A friend of hers onc

41、e telephoned her lover, just to find out if he was home. She hung up without a hello when he picked up the phone. Later, wretched with embarrassment, the friend moaned, “Can you believe me? A thirty-five-year old lawyer, making a chicken call?” Together they laughed and made it better. Buddies seek

42、approval. But friends seek acceptance. She knew so many men who had been trained in restraint, afraid of each others judgment or awkward with each others affection. She wasnt sure which. Like buddies in the movies, they would die for each other, but never hug each other. She had reread Babbitt recen

43、tly, that extraordinary catalogue of male grievances. The only relationship that gave meaning to the claustrophobic life of George Babbitt had been with Paul Riesling. But not once in the tragedy of their lives had one been able to say to the other: You make a difference.,Section Two: Global Reading

44、,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text6S,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Even now men shocked her at times with their description of friendship. Does this one have a best friend? “Why, of course,

45、 we see each other every February.” Does that one call his most intimate pal long distance? “Why, certainly, whenever theres a real reason.” Do those two old chums ever have dinner together? “You mean alone? Without our wives?” Yet, things were changing. The ideal of intimacy wasnt this parallel pla

46、ymate, this teammate, this trenchmate. Not even in Hollywood. In the double standard of friendship, for once the female version was becoming accepted as the general ideal. After all, a buddy is a fine life-companion. But ones friends, as Santayana once wrote, “are that part of the race with which on

47、e can be human.”,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text1W,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,It was, in many ways, a slight movie. Nothing actually happened. There was no

48、big-budget chase scene, no bloody shoot-out. The story ended without any cosmic conclusions. Yet she found Claudia Weills film Girlfriends gentle and affecting. Slowly, it panned across the tapestry of friendship showing its fragility, its resiliency, its role as the connecting tissue between the li

49、ves of two young women. When it was over, she thought about the movies she had seen this year Julia, The Turning Point and now Girlfriends. It seemed that the peculiar eye, the social lens of the cinema, had drastically shifted its focus. Suddenly the Male Buddy movies had been replaced by the Femal

50、e Friendship flicks.,The Tapestry of Friendship,Ellen Goodman,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text2W,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,This wasnt just another binge of

51、trendiness, but a kind of cinema vrit. For once the movies were reflecting a shift, not just from men to women but from one definition of friendship to another. Across millions of miles of celluloid, the ideal of friendship had always been male a world of sidekicks and “partners” of Butch Cassidys a

52、nd Sundance Kids. There had been something almost atavistic about these visions of attachments as if producers culled their plots from some pop anthropology book on male bonding. Movies portrayed the idea that only men, those direct descendants of hunters and Hemingways, inherited a primal capacity

53、for friendship. In contrast, they portrayed women picking on each other, the way they once picked berries.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text3W,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of

54、 Friendship,Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot-out at the Youre OK, Im OK Corral. Now, on the screen, they were at least aware of the subtle distinction between men and women as buddies and friends. About 150 years ago, Coleridge had written, “A womans friendship border

55、s more closely on love than a mans. Men affect each other in the reflection of noble or friendly acts, whilst women ask fewer proofs and more signs and expressions of attachment.” Well, she thought, on the whole, men had buddies, while women had friends. Buddies bonded, but friends loved. Buddies fa

56、ced adversity together, but friends faced each other. There was something palpably different in the way they spent their time. Buddies seemed to “do” things together; friends simply “were” together.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text4W,Section One: Pre-reading Activit

57、ies,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section Five: Further Enhancement,The Tapestry of Friendship,Buddies came linked, like accessories, to one activity or another. People have golf buddies and business buddies, college buddies and club buddies. Men often keep their buddies in these categories

58、, while women keep a special category for friends. A man once told her that men werent real buddies until they had been “through the wars” together corporate or athletic or military. They had to soldier together, he said. Women, on the other hand, didnt count themselves as friends until they had sha

59、red three loathsome confidences. Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other. It probably had something to do with pride. You dont show off to a friend; you show need. Buddies try to keep the worst from each other; friends confess it.,Section Two: Global Reading,Section Three: Detailed Reading,3.text5W,Section One: Pre-reading Activities,Section Four: Consolidation Activities,Section F