動詞ing形式作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)

1、V-ing格式是表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)語，V-ing格式是表語，1 .表抽象性，重復(fù)性，一般動作，可以與主語交換位置。one of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner。smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits。注意：否定式(to do，herjobis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(nurse)patients in the hospital；but this weekend her task is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(loo

2、k after)her granny。nursing Interest、frighten、puzzle、surprise、move、excite、bore、confuse等，V-ing表示“人”，V，the film we saw last night was very moving。I am not amused at her joke at all。we were moving、the reading/dinning/waiting room、washing/bathing/drinking water、2。用動詞的V-ing作為定語，表示修飾名詞的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)，the speech is

3、boring。this/it is a boring speech。表語、定語、V-ing格式作為定語，3 .表示修飾名詞的動作或狀態(tài)，如定語從句。watch out for the rolling stone，they lived in a house facing the sea。watch out for the stone which is rolling。they lived in形容詞，副詞，介詞短語用作后定語，前面不用加比寧。do you know the man having picked up a wallet？do you know the man who has pick

4、ed up a wallet？any one being outside school shall get punished。any one outside school shall get punished。any one who is outside school shall get 1。感官動詞：see、hear、feel、smell、watch、find、listen to、lookat、notice、observe、v-ing表示動作，sudd，I noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office。使用v-ing格式作為賓語補(bǔ)足語

5、1。感官動詞：請注意：感官動詞doing(進(jìn)行中)do(動作的全過程)done(動作的被動，完成)，I saw a boy getting on the bus(我的動作的被動，完成)。I saw a boy getting on the bus 2 .動詞：have，set，keep，leave，get V-ing表示處于某種狀態(tài)或繼續(xù)做某事。im sorry to have kept you waiting。its not difficult to get him talking-the problem is how to stop him。使用v-ing格式作為賓語補(bǔ)足語2。動詞：注：動詞doing to do(一個(gè)茄子/完成)done(動作的被動、完成)，he left the litt