人教版八年級英語下冊期中精品復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、Mid-term Examination Review,Kuaileshiguang,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,1.提問某人怎么了？ Whats the matter with .? Whats wrong with.? Whats the trouble/problem with.? 2.患.病 （have a +疾病名） 患感冒 have a cold 胃疼 have a stomachache 發(fā)燒 have a fever 頭疼 have a headache 牙疼 have a toothache (tooth-teeth) 咳嗽 have a cough 喉

2、嚨疼 have a sore throat 背疼 have a sore back,3.重點句型 a. 詢問建議及提建議 -What should I/she/he do? -You/She/He should + V.原形。 （should是情態(tài)動詞， should/shouldnt +V. 原形） b. 你下次不應(yīng)該吃這么多。 You shouldnt eat so much next time. c. -我應(yīng)該量體溫嗎？-是的。/不是。 Should I take my temperature? Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt. 4. too muc

3、h VS. much too too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 too much homework/pressure much too + adj./adv. much too heavy/fast Eg. He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.,too much,much too,5. enough 的用法 a. 修飾n., 放在n.的前面 enough time/water/money b. 修飾adj./adv.,放在adj./adv.的后面old/fast enough 6.重點短語 躺下休息 lie down and rest 喝蜂蜜熱茶 drink hot

4、tea with honey 量體溫 take ones temperature 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生 see a dentist/doctor 休息 take a break, take breaks, have a rest 下車 get off； 使.驚訝的 to ones surprise 立即，馬上 right away= at once 用盡 run out (of); 掌管 be in control of 做決定 make a decision, make decisions 堅持做某事 keep on doing sth. 習(xí)慣于.; 適應(yīng)于. be used to (doing/n

5、.) 過去常做某事 used to do sth.,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.,1. could 表示提建議 Eg.You could help to clean up the city parks. 2. 短語動詞 cheer up (cheer them up) hand out (hand them out) give out, clean up, come up with, put off, put up, call up, give up, care for, try out, give away, take after, s

6、et up,fix up,在V. + adv.的結(jié)構(gòu)中，代詞作賓語，應(yīng)放在V.與adv.中間,3. 動詞不定式 to+V. 原形 a. 動詞不定式作賓語 三個希望(hope, wish, expect)兩需要(need, want)，設(shè)法(try)同意(agree)做準(zhǔn)備(prepare)，開始(begin)計劃(plan)莫忘記(forget)，記著(remember)決定(decide)能學(xué)會(learn) b.動詞不定式作賓語補足語 advise/ask/want/tell/allow/encourage/invite/would like/expect/need/wish sb. to

7、 do sth. c.動詞不定式作賓補省略不定式符號to 一感二聽三讓四看半個幫助 feel; listen to, hear; let, make, have; see, watch, notice, look at,d.與特殊疑問詞連用， 特殊疑問詞+ to do how to care for, what to do, where to go 4. alone VS. lonely alone 獨自地 live alone lonely 孤獨的， 寂寞的 feel lonely 5. 重點短語 推遲做某事 put off doing sth. 幫忙解決 help out; (help s

8、b. out) 放棄做某事 give up doing sth. 滿足感 a feeling of satisfaction 愉快的表情 the look of joy 四歲時 at the age of four 有影響，作用 make a difference 花費時間/金錢 Sb. spend time/money on sth. Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth.,Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?,1. Could you pleas

9、e+v.? (polite requests) 肯定回答：Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly./ All right./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry, I cant. I have to. Could I do sth.? (ask for permissions) 肯定回答： Sure./Of course./Yes, you can. 否定回答： Sorry, you cant./No, Im afraid not./Im afraid you cant./Youd better not. 2.borrow VS. lend 看主語與物品的所屬

10、關(guān)系 borrow “借入” 把本來不屬于自己的東西借來使用 borrow.from. lend “借出” 把屬于自己的東西借給別人使用 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.,3.neither 的用法 a. 作adv. “也不” 他不喜歡音樂。我不喜歡。 He doesnt like music. Neither do I. b. 作pron. “兩者都不” 我們倆都不喜歡音樂。 Neither of us likes music. 4.重點短語 做家務(wù) do chores (do the dishes, take out the rubbish, fold the

11、clothes, sweep the floor, make the bed, clean the living room) 外出吃飯 go out for dinner; 在外待得很晚 stay out late 遛狗 take the dog for a walk; 結(jié)束做某事 finish doing sth. 和.一樣 as.as; 浪費時間 a waste of time 為了，目的是 in order to; 照顧 take care of= look after 結(jié)果是 as a result ; 依靠， 依賴 depend on 一.就. as soon as / the mi

12、nute/the moment 越.，就越. the +比較級，the +比較級 越早越好 the earlier, the better Eg. The more we get together, the happier we will be.,Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,1. 提建議的方式 a. You should/could/shouldnt do sth. b. How/What about doing sth.? c. Shall we.? d. Lets do sth.? e. Would you mind doing st

13、h.? f. Youd better (not) do sth. g. Why dont you+ V. 原形？ = Why not + V. 原形？,2.unitl 的用法 a. 與延續(xù)性動詞連用，動詞用肯定形式， “直到.為止” Eg. I waited until he came back. b. not.until “直到.才” Eg. I didnt go to bed until midnight. 3.重點短語 允許某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 和某人爭吵 get into a fight with sb. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb. doing

14、 sth. 歸還某物給某人 return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 以便 so that; 解決，計算出 work out 它不是大事 Its not a big deal. 與某人相處愉快 get on/along with sb. 與某人交流 communicate with sb. 介意（某人）做某事 mind (sb.) doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 與某人競賽 compete with sb. 比較 compare.with. 繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do sth. (另一件事）

15、 continue doing sth. （同一件事）,Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?,1.The past progressive tense 表示過去某個時間點或時間段正在發(fā)生或存在的動作 肯定形式：主+was/were doing sth. 否定形式：主+wasnt/werent doing sth. 一般疑問句：Was/Were +主+doing sth.? 特殊疑問句：What were you doing.? What was he/she doing.? 時間狀語： at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 9 last night, when+一般過去時,2. when VS.while a. when 既可指時間點，也可指時間段，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多用一般時態(tài)。 when+一般過去時，