m10u3單詞講解.ppt

1、abrupt adj.突然的，意外的，粗魯?shù)?The river takes anabruptbend to the west.這河突然向西轉(zhuǎn)彎。 His speech comes to anabruptstop.他的演講突然停止了。 That young man has anabruptmanner.那個(gè)年輕人態(tài)度很無(wú)禮。 His manner of speaking was quiteabrupt.他的說(shuō)話方式很唐突。 帕格的出乎意料的求婚給了她一個(gè)意外的驚喜。,Pugsabruptproposal gave her a big surprise.,v.流淚；哭泣；悲嘆；滲出 n.哭泣；眼

2、淚,It is better to laugh than (to)weep.笑比哭好。 Iweepfor the loss of your husband.我為你失去丈夫而哭泣。,weep wept wept,goodweepwould probably make you feel better.你痛痛快快哭上陣也許就好受些了。,deadly 致命的；徹底的,用作形容詞 (adj.) Cancer is adeadlydisease.癌癥是一種致命的疾病。 Fog is the sailorsdeadlyenemy. The accident subjected her to adeadlyb

3、low. The conference wasdeadlydull. There wasdeadlysilence in the valley.,用作副詞 (adv.) Mary is finding lifedeadlymonotonous .瑪麗感到生活非常單調(diào)。 He isdeadlyserious about his work.他對(duì)他的工作非常認(rèn)真。,outward,adj.向外的；表面的；外部的 adv.向外；在外；表面,The Suns outermost layer begins about 10,000 miles above the visible surface and g

4、oesoutwardfor millions of miles.太陽(yáng)的最外層從其可見表面的約一萬(wàn)英里處開始，向外延伸數(shù)百萬(wàn)英里。,The walls of the dilapidated shed leanoutward.那座破棚屋的墻向外傾。,abortion n.流產(chǎn)；墮胎；（計(jì)劃等）失敗,Abortionis illegal in this country,This project is a completeabortion.,v.（買方）出價(jià)；投標(biāo)；吩咐；叫牌 n.出價(jià)；努力；叫牌,作動(dòng)詞 (v.) Shebid500 for the painting.Several firms ha

5、vebidfor the contract to build the new concert hall.有幾家公司投標(biāo)，爭(zhēng)取建造新音樂廳的合同。 用作名詞 (n.) He made abidof 50 for a painting.他為一幅畫出價(jià)50英鎊。 Abidhigher than another bid.過(guò)高的出價(jià)比其它的價(jià)高的出價(jià),adopt an agenda,formal agenda,an issue on the agenda,通過(guò)一項(xiàng)議程,一項(xiàng)議程,正式的議事日程,prescribe,v.開處方；規(guī)定，命令，指示；限 制，限定,Illprescribefor you as

6、soon as I get the report.我拿到報(bào)告就給你開處方。,The lawprescribesheavy penalties for this offence.法律規(guī)定對(duì)這種不法行為從嚴(yán)懲處。 Regulationsprescribethat a lawyer draw up the paper.條文規(guī)定必須由律師擬定此公文。,prescription medicine,處方藥,He had to pay someadditionalcharges.他不得不付些附加費(fèi)。 Additionalmaterial is overprinted in red.附加材料是用紅色加印上的。

7、,additional adj. 額外的，另外的,in addition to,rebel rebelled rebelled n. 反叛者；造反者；叛逆者 V .造反；反抗；反感,Therebelsmade regular attacks on the railways.叛軍不時(shí)地襲擊鐵路。 Therebelwanted to get away from the country.造反者想脫離國(guó)家。,When a lot of peoplerebel, there is a rebellion.當(dāng)許多人造反時(shí)，就出現(xiàn)了起義。 The colonists took up weapons tore

8、bel against the British ruler.殖民地的人們拿起武器反抗英國(guó)統(tǒng)治者。,adj.人造的；虛偽的；武斷的,artificial,This dress is made ofartificialfibers. She welcomed us with anartificialsmile on her face. Herartificialmanner made me sick.,人造的,虛偽的,裝腔作勢(shì),slide slid slid,i.滑動(dòng)；下滑；滑入；悄悄地溜走vt.使滑動(dòng) n.幻燈片；滑坡；滑動(dòng)；雪崩,If you pull this lever, the roof

9、 willslideback.拉一下這根桿,頂就往后滑動(dòng)。,We are toslidethe box by exerting a force on it.,After you type your comment you can move it around on theslide.鍵入批注后,您可以在幻燈片中移動(dòng)批注。,我們對(duì)箱子施加作用力，使它滑動(dòng)。,stain,n.污點(diǎn)；瑕疵；著色劑；染料 v.弄臟；玷污；著色,用作名詞 (n.) Thestainon his shirt is difficult to clean off.It will remain an indeliblestain

10、on his memory.Such a man is astainto humanity.Woodstainis one of the most important painting material in coating of American style furniture. How muchstainshould I buy for the table?,木材著色劑是美式涂裝中極其重要的涂裝材料,Hestainedthe family honor.,These carpets wontstaineasily.,他玷污了家族的榮譽(yù),這些地毯不易弄臟。,4So far,there is n

11、o cure for AIDs, cure n痊愈 治療癌癥尚無(wú)良方。_,There is no cure for cancer,spread n.vt.vi. (spread, spread, spreading) vt. 1).使伸展,使延伸I spread my arms as far apart as I could. 2)張開;展開;攤開媽媽在桌上鋪了一塊新桌布。 4)撒;散布,傳播;普及She was told not to spread this secret around. _ 5)分布;延續(xù) 6)擺好(餐桌);上(菜等)The table was spread for sup

12、per。_vi.1)伸展,延伸;延長(zhǎng)(+out)A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us,HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate ,with about 7000 people catching the virus daily,2)傳開;蔓延火從工廠蔓延到了附近的倉(cāng)庫(kù)_ n.1)伸展;擴(kuò)張;范圍;寬度The wings of the bird have a 12-inch spread這鳥的翼展有十二英寸。2)蔓延;流行;普及The spread of pests damaged cou

13、ntless fruit trees._spread oneself vi. 1)舒展身體，伸展四肢；,The fire spreads from the factory to the nearby storehouse,1.die of 死于 2. too numb with sorrow to weep 3.immune system 免疫系統(tǒng) 4.at a high rate 高速度 5.the vast majority of 絕大多數(shù) 6.share with 分享 7.contray to 與-相反 8. be familiar with 對(duì)-很熟悉 9. burst on the

14、 scene 突然出現(xiàn),在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)熱潮時(shí)期，各種各樣的電腦游戲出現(xiàn)了,Various computer games burst on the scene during the internet boom,10. lose somebody to 因?yàn)?而失去某人 11. devote oneself to 致力于 12. pass on to 傳遞到 13. pass on through 通過(guò)-傳遞 14. set up 建立 15.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止-做某事 16.have access to 接近，使用 17. the key to doing 關(guān)鍵,1

15、.By the end of 2009 , there were about 740,000 HIV carriers in China ,among whom about 105,000 were Aids patients . 2.Since 2001,organizations such as the United Nations have also been supporting Aids education and medicine programmes in China. 3.It also teaches young people how to prevent Aids ,and

16、 sets up treatment centers where mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children.,4.The number of children losing both parents to Aids is also expected to rise 5.While losing ones parents to this disease seems terrible and unfair ,Ajani and his sister ar

17、e fortunate . 6.He believes that education as well as medical treatment is the key to stopping the disease in the future.,take drugs 吸毒 rebel against 反抗 in reaction to 對(duì)-作出反應(yīng) be addicted to 沉迷于 in some cases 在某些情況下 reduce ones appetite 減少食欲 be referred to - as 被作為談到 be classified as 被歸為某類,9.in large

18、 quantities 大量的 10. range from A to B =range between A and B 在-范圍內(nèi)變化 11. be trapped in 被困在 12. wipe away 消除清除 13.say no to 拒絕,1.There are three classes of drugs ,each of which has a different effect on the body . 2. As smokers may tell you ,people can become easily addicted to nicotine which is why they have trouble quitting smoking 3. Drugs in this class can decrease the heart rate ,make users sleepy and may give users an artificial sense of pleasure ,though this effect fades after a time .,4. Alcohol is also classified as a downer ,