閱讀七選五之邏輯銜接.ppt

1、Logical Coherence in Gap Filling,閱讀 “七選五”之邏輯銜接,Presented by Jessie.Fun from Mingde High School,Reading comprehension,Leonardo Dicaprio,What is the clip mainly about?,1. But who speak for all of humanity, for the indigenous people of the world, for the billions and billions of underprivileged people

2、who will be most affected by this. 2. We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters or the big corporations. 3. Finally, let us not take this planet for granted; I do not take tonight for granted. 4. For our childrens children and for those people out there whose

3、 voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed, thank you all for this amazing award tonight.,2- 1- 4 - 3,Step1 Appreciate a clip,Put the sentences in order.,an amazing speech,logical coherence,Lets not take the planet for granted; I do not take tonight for granted.,Basic information,transit

4、ional sentences （過渡性句子） explanatory sentences （注釋性句子）,logical coherence,transitional sentences,explanatory sentences,Step2 Discuss the stratergies,過渡性句子 in other words,Example1,In fact,In other words,Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 1 If you must say no to a childs request to spend

5、money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” A. Tell your child why he can- or cannot- have certain things. B. Permit the child to choose between them. C. Talk about how the mone

6、y bought the thing after you leave the toy store.,Statement,Explanation,Examples,Explanation and examples should be closely related to the statement.,Method,Example2,statement,explanation,example,structure of a paragraph,解釋例證關(guān)系常用詞,解釋例證關(guān)系是指后面的句子對前面的句子作解釋（是什么？怎么做？）、引申（有本意引出新意）、例證（舉例說明）、使意思更加明了，具體?？疾樾问?/p>

7、：歸納 (從例子到觀點(diǎn)) 和推理 (從觀點(diǎn)到例子)兩種 。,in fact， in other words ， or rather（更確切的說) for example , for instance , as a matter of fact , actually , that is (to say) 等,Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. 1 . Ideas about social class whether a person

8、is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.,A. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned. B. Such changes could be apparent in the whole society.,Example1,Method,句際間的邏輯關(guān)系，邏輯性插入語來連接,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞：,but, howev

9、er, yet , nevertheless, still, whereas, on the contrary, by contrast, in comparison, instead , otherwise, etc.,Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful. As we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 1 .Read on for some techn

10、iques worth trying. A. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. B. Some of us may even feel anxious and easily get angry.,帶感情色彩的副詞：,Example2,unfortunately, luckily, surprisingly.,轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折對比常用關(guān)系詞： but, however, yet , nevertheless, still, , whereas, by contrast ，on th

11、e contrary, in comparison， instead , otherwise, etc.,帶感情色彩的副詞: unfortunately, luckily, surprisingly, basically,Group work,Present the varied logical coherence and related linking words.,At first I was paid in candy. 1 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holiday

12、s from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.,時(shí)間順序關(guān)系：指各句子只能按事物發(fā)展的過程有先而后的順序排列，

13、 不可隨意改變次序，通常出現(xiàn)于記敘文或描述固定的操作程序的說明文中。,常用連接詞：first, next , then ,later, after that, afterwards, eventually, etc.,Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 1 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. A. The music gives them extr

14、a energy. B. Music is playing in the background. C. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. D. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.,并列關(guān)系：指句與句之間處于平等并列的地位，互不相屬， 而只是組合在一起共同說明一個問題，可以改變次序。,常用聯(lián)系詞：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also.,It

15、 is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 1 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For

16、 a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,因果關(guān)系連接詞： so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently.,A serious problem for todays society is . I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employ

17、ers should take responsibility for their retired employees. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. 1 , it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options m

18、ay be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.,A.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. B. Its unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility. C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this

19、purpose.,概括總結(jié)： to sum up, in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion, in brief, on the whole,Step3 Apply the approaches,Choose three to five sentences for possible gap filling according to the logical coherence in each paragraph .,1. Exchange your ideas with peers. 2. Present the

20、best design, why?,（2015北京卷） This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.They sta

21、re off into space and wander by themselves.They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it n

22、otes.Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe

23、and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.Having interesting things to think about also helps. And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or wal

24、king, or even making meaningless drawings. Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps peopl

25、e stay calm and attentive. Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.Therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone. Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually

26、 in the clouds.,This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us be

27、cause they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better t