新概念第二冊69課單詞、課文全解

1、Lesson 69 But not murder,New words and expressions,murder m:d n. 謀殺 instruct instrkt v. 命令，指示 acquire kwai v. 取得，獲得 confidence knfidns n. 信心 examiner igzmin n. 主考人 suppose spuz v. 假設(shè) tap tp v. 輕敲 react rikt v. 反應 brake breik n. 剎車 pedal pedl n. 踏板 mournful m:nfl adj. 悲哀的,murder 1) n.謀殺 謀殺案 be guilty

2、 of murder 犯謀殺罪 習語：murder will out 紙包不住火 homicide hmisaid 殺人（犯）killer manslaughter mnslt(r)過失殺人 Massacre msk /slaughter大屠殺 assassinate ssineit 暗殺 poison 毒殺 suffocate sfkeit使窒息而死 strangle 勒死 hang 處以絞刑 2). v. murderer murderess,instruct 1) v. 指導，向下命令 tell 日常用語，運用廣泛，語氣不強 order 語氣較強，有權(quán)威者用來指示別人服從 instruc

3、t & direct 用于客觀、公事場合，對需要采取的行動準確說明 command 用于軍事場合 The officer commanded his men to fire. 2) v. 教授，傳授 instruct sb. in instructor 教員，教練，指導員 instruction C命令，指示 U 傳授，指導,acquire 1)（靠努力或行為）獲得 gain 獲得自信 acquire confidence 2)學得，養(yǎng)成（習慣） 養(yǎng)成抽煙的習慣 acquire a habit of smoking acquisition kwizin n.獲得, 所獲之物, 收購,confi

4、dence n. have/lose confidence in sb./ sth. 他充滿信心地回答問題 He answered the questions with confidence . I have every confidence that I can manage it be full of confidence 充滿信心 confident adj. 有信心的, 有把握的 be confident of sth. be confident that 我肯定你能得到那份工作 Im confident that youll get the job. 他確信會達到目標 He was

5、confident of achieving his aim.,examine v. 1). 調(diào)查，檢查，研討 我們的行李在機場進行了安檢 We had our suitcases examined at the airport. 2). 測驗 I examined the students in English on the previous lessons. 3). 診察（看?。?examiner 主考人 examinee被考人,suppose 1). 假設(shè) （imagine /assume） 假設(shè)你是總經(jīng)理，在那種情況下你會怎么做 Suppose that youre the gener

6、al manager, what will you do on that occasion. Suppose that this statement聲明 is right. 2). 認為 ( think/expect) Will he come？Yes, I suppose so. be supposed to 理應，應該 他應該準時在那 He is supposed to be there on time,tap. 1). v. knock gently tap at/on sth. tap sb. on the shoulder He tapped on the window. He ta

7、pped on the door. The teacher tapped the desk with his ruler. 2). n. 敲擊聲，水龍頭(美語 faucet) turn on/off a tap tap-water 自來水 mineral- water 礦泉水 mineral n.礦物,react reaction n. 反應 回應 1). react to sb./sth 對某人某事做出反應 當?shù)鼐用駥@一消息表示憤怒 Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. 我花了很長時間才反應過來 It took me a lon

8、g time to react. The market reacted by falling a further two points. 股市的反應是再下跌兩個百分點 2). 化學反應 reactant 化學反應物 nuclear reactor 核反應堆,brake 1). n. 剎車 His brake failed. 他的車閘失靈了。 put on the brakes 踩剎車 2). v. 剎車 The driver braked hard as the dog ran onto the road. She had to brake hard to avoid running into

9、 the car in front. 她不得不猛踩剎車，以免撞上前面的車。,pedal 1). n. 踏板 a brake pedal 剎車踏板 She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal. 她猛踩剎車踏板。 2). v. 踩踏板，騎 pedal a bicycle 騎自行車 A boy pedaled away on his bicycle. 一個男孩騎自行車離去。,mournful adj. 悲慟的, 令人惋惜的, 悲哀的 There was a mournful look on her face. He said in a m

10、ournful voice. mourn v. 感到悲痛 mourn for/over sb./sth. 人民哀悼他們被殺害的領(lǐng)袖 The people mourned for their slain leader. 她為她獨生子的死而哀痛 She mourned over the death of her only son. mourner 哀悼者,But not murder,I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and

11、had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose

12、 that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.,As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal a

13、nd we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!,I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. drivers licence 駕照 practice licence 營業(yè)執(zhí)照 licence plate （美）車牌 number plate（英）車牌 test 1）v. 測驗，檢查 我最好是檢

14、查一下眼睛 Id better have my eyes tested. 2）n. 考試，試驗，檢查， Their affection has stood the test of time. have a test drive 試車 test match國際錦標賽,I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. heavy adj. 大量的，多的，密集的 heavy traffic 交通流量很大，交通擁擠 這條路的交通比另一邊的擁擠。 Traffic is heavier on this road

15、 than on the other one. traffic jam堵車 traffic lights, traffic signals 紅綠燈 traffic circle（AE） roundabout（BE）轉(zhuǎn)盤道，環(huán)形路口 heavy adj. He had a heavy, sullen face. 陰沉的 He dumped the heavy suitcases by the door. 重的 I felt so full after that heavy meal. (因油膩而) 難消化的,drive 1)v. Can you drive me home/to the stat

16、ion? The death of her son drove her mad. Failure drove him to suicide. 2)n. 路程，車程 到車站只有幾分鐘車程。 Its only a few minutes drive to the station.,After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner m

17、ust have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, must have been表示對過去的事情的猜測 be pleased with 對滿意 他對我的進步很滿意 He was pleased with my progress. 她似乎很滿意他來了。 She seemed very pleased that he had come performance n. 表現(xiàn)，表演，履行實行 他在工作上表現(xiàn)出色 He is excellent in the performance of his duties.,Just o

18、ne more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. let us suppose that 讓我們假設(shè) 讓我們假設(shè)有一起森林火災。 Let us suppose that there is a forest fire. Within prep. 不超過，在。之內(nèi) 她不到一小時就回來了 She returned within an hour. We are now within sight of the shore. 現(xiàn)在我們能看到海岸。,I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. 我花了10分鐘說服她一會兒回電話。 It t