初中英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2 sectionA（1a-2d）.ppt

1、Unit 2,Ill help clean up the city parks.,Section A (1a-2d),city n. 城市,The library is in the north of the city. 圖書館在城市的北部。,New words,notice n. 公告牌； 通告；布告,Please read the list on the notice board. 請(qǐng)讀公告板上的名單。,Look around, we could see no sign of life. 環(huán)顧四圍，我們看不出一點(diǎn)生命的跡象。,sign n. 標(biāo)志；信號(hào),Many people volunt

2、eer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到農(nóng)場(chǎng)去工作。,volunteer v. 義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，自愿做,volunteer to do sth. 義務(wù)自愿做某事,The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。,clean up 打掃；清除,give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā),Please help me give out these test papers. 請(qǐng)幫我將這些試卷發(fā)下去。,cheer v. 歡呼; 喝彩,Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起來，消息還不算太壞

3、。,I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不覺得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲医涣诵屡笥选?lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的,Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克過去很矮，但現(xiàn)在高了。,used to 曾經(jīng)， 過去,Section A,Warming up,A guessing game,help,Do you often help others?,I helped to clean the classroom. I helped my parents with the chores. I

4、_. I _.,help stop hunger,They are hungry and homeless.,There are many other ways you could help people.,help clean up the city parks,cheer up the old people,give out(分發(fā),派發(fā)) food at the food bank,If I had lots of money, I would,set up a Hope School,help poor kids,建立、建造=establish,volunteer in an after

5、-school study program,Id like to work outside.,You could help clean up the city parks,n. 饑餓,Listen and complete the sentences.,I hopt to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank to help feed them. I want to cheer _ sick

6、 kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,pairwork,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar conversations using the infor

7、mation in 1b.,A: Id like to work outside. B: You could help clean up the city parks.,What other ways we could help people? Just think and fill in the blanks.,Other ways we could help people _ _ _ _ _ _ _,You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your hometown.,You could help the passengers wi

8、th their luggage.,You could help the old people cross the street.,You could help the police catch the thieves.,You could help the old people clean up their houses.,You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people.,2a,Listen and check () the things the students are going to do.,a,b,c,

9、e,d,2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.,We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan. We could _ _ signs. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them

10、to come.,come up with,put,put up,hand,call up,off,out,We need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (1)need實(shí)義動(dòng)詞， “必要”、“必需” ，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。,The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語詞典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？,(2) need情

11、態(tài)動(dòng)詞, “必須”、“必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。 通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？,【注意】 由need引出的疑問句，答語表肯定時(shí)用must或have to；表示否定 時(shí)用neednt或dont have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來上班嗎? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必須來。,Lei Feng Day is two

12、weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.,A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Lets have lunch first. A: No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. B: .,2c,1 help sb

13、. out “幫助某人解決難題”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.,(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上幫助某人。 I help him with his English every day.,(2)help oneself to sth.隨便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. （3）with the help of =with ones help 在的幫助下。 With the help of the teach

14、ers, I get good grades in all subjects.,2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過去是什么樣子的。 used to be/do 曾經(jīng)。 She used to live in that city before. used to be /do 過去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了 Did you use to sing when you do housework?,3. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lo

15、nely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的。指精 神上感覺孤獨(dú)、寂寞。,e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人覺得很孤獨(dú)，因此他 養(yǎng)了一只狗。,1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _,Shes going to work in an old peoples home.,Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.,.

16、Fill in the blanks.,1. He helps _ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out,. Complete the sentences.,1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回答) this question? 3. You could put up a _ (布告) here. 4. With no one to talk to.