詞根詞綴匯總.ppt

1、詞根詞綴匯總1vocabulary expansion,1. rupt: sudden 字母口訣abcdei,A B C D E I,Abrupt 突然 Bankrupt 破產(chǎn) Corrupt 墮落 Disrupt 分裂的 Erupt 爆發(fā) Interrupt 中斷,2. ure后綴,Structure Architecture Literature picture mixture seizure exposure enclosure 附件 expenditure花費(fèi) venture冒險(xiǎn) adventure sculpture scripture手稿 signature署名 moisture濕

2、度 posture姿勢 pleasure capture捕獲 nature nurture torture折磨 texture （質(zhì)地，紋理） stature （身材） fracture （骨折） denture （假牙） censure （責(zé)難） creature departure disclosure （揭露） failure furniture legislature立法機(jī)關(guān) pressure,3. assess,assess=evaluate 形似詞 Assess 評估 Access 入門 接近 Assert 維護(hù) Asset 資產(chǎn),4. vice,名詞 Vice 惡習(xí)，不道德行為

3、Device Advice Revision,動詞 Devise Advise Revise,5. Electronic,同源形容詞 Electric Electrical Electronic Electrified electricity electrify electronics,6. fer-ference,Conference Defer Difference Inference Preference Reference,Confer Deference Differ Infer Prefer Refer,7. tain,tain 同根詞 Contain Detain Enterta

4、in Maintain Obtain Retain Sustain,Entertainment Car Maintenance Sustainable Development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展,8. Efficient,Effective Efficient Valid Efficiency,Ineffective Inefficient invalid Inefficiency,ficient 后綴,Deficient Efficient inefficient Proficient Sufficient insufficient,9. lapse,Collapse Elapse Lapse Re

5、lapse,10. amaze amuse,Amusement Amazement Amusement park,Amuse Amaze Maze 迷宮 Muse 繆斯女神,11. Hostile Hostility,Hostile Hospitable Hospital Hospitable Friendly Unfriendly,Hostility Hospitality,Hostile,Be hostile towards = be unfriendly to Show hostility towards 形似詞，易混淆 Hospital Hospitable Hospitality H

6、ostile Hostility,12. Mechanism,Machine Mechanic Mechanics Mechanism Mechanical Mechanically,13. Press,Compress Depress Express Impress Oppress Press Repress Suppress,Compression Depression Expression Impression Oppression Pressure Repression Suppression,14. Re=back,Repression Regression Rejection Re

7、covery,Repress: hold back (press反義) Regress: go back (progress反義) Reject: cast back turn down (project反義) Back to normal,15. Utilize,Use Utilize 利用 Employ Apply Make use of Take advantage of Utility,16. Temporary,Temporary Contemporary Temporary Transient Permanent perpetual,17. Favorable,Favorable

8、Unfavorable Favorite Favored 同源形容詞,18. Symptom,Symptom 癥狀 Symptoms of cold: cough, sore throat, running nose, fever, high temperature, Syndrome 綜合癥 SARS=severe acute respiratory syndrome AIDS=acquired immune deficiency syndrome,19. Acquisition,Acquire 學(xué)到（學(xué)習(xí)而得到），得到（購買而得到） Acquisition Language Acquisi

9、tion 語言習(xí)得 Merger and Acquisition 合并與收購,Acquire Enquire Inquire,20. Interact,Act Interact React Transact,Action Interaction Reaction Transaction,21. Inter: between among,Interact Interchange Interlace 交織，組合 Interplay Interview Intertwine 糾纏，交織 Interweave 交織 Interpret Intersperse 點(diǎn)綴 Intermit 暫停，中止，間歇,

10、Interfere Interfuse 混合，彌漫 Interlude 間奏，中間 Intermingle 混合，摻雜 Intermix 混合，混雜 Interpose 介入，調(diào)停 Interrupt Intercept 攔截，阻止 Intersect 貫穿，相交 Intervene 介入，干涉,22. Considerable,同源形容詞 Considerable Considerate Considering Well-considered,23. Adjust to,Adjust to Adapt to fit Be used to Be accustomed to,24. Famili

11、ar to,Be familiar to Be familiar with Familiar Familiarity Familiarize Unfamiliar unfamiliarity,25. Tired of sth.,Be tired of sth. =be fed up with Be tired from sth. =be exhausted from,26. from,Prevent from Stop from Hinder from Obstruct from Hamper from Keep from Protect from,Separate from Recover

12、from Discourage from Frustrate from Isolate from Alienate from Detach from Deviate from Depart from,27. sight,sight 同根詞 Eyesight Foresight Insight Hindsight Oversight,28. volunteer,Volunteer n. Volunteer v. Voluntary adj.,29. identical,Identify Identity Identification Identical Identify with Be iden

13、tical to/with,30. part,Depart Departure Part Apart apartment Compartment Depart Impart,31. decrease,Increase be on the increase/rise Decrease be on the decrease/decline,32. de,De-down 減少，下降 Decrease Decline Descend Deduct Decelerate Debate Decay Decease Deceive Decide Declare Deduce Defer Defect Def

14、late Deform Demolish =pull down Depict Despise,De-away from apart 偏離，背離 Depart Deviate Derive Detain Defy Deficit Detach Detour,33. cline,Decline 拒絕，謝絕 Incline 傾向，傾斜 Disincline 厭惡，不感興趣 Recline 斜倚，倚靠,Declination Inclination Disinclination,34. ject-jection,Deject Eject Inject Object Project Reject Sub

15、ject,Dejection Ejection Injection Objection objective Projection projector Rejection Subjection subjective,35. ob, of, op=against,Object objection objector Obstacle Obstruct obstruction Offend offensive Oppose opponent opposite opposition Oppress oppression oppressive,36. For 前綴=away from,Forbid For

16、get Forgive Forgo 拋棄，放棄 Forlorn 孤寂無伴的 Forsake 遺棄，革除 Forswear 誓絕，戒絕，放棄,37. spect,Spect 看 Spectacle Spectator Spectacular Spectrum 光譜,Aspect Disrespect Expect Inspect Introspect Prospect Respect Retrospect Suspect,38. th,Warm Deep Broad Dead Grow Strong Long Wide,Warmth Depth Breadth Death Growth Stre

17、ngth Length Width,39. 眾里尋他千百“度”,Degree Warmth temperature Humidity Density Intensity Height Width Breadth Depth Length,Attitude Altitude Latitude Longitude,40.-itude,Aptitude Attitude Altitude Latitude Longitude Multitude Magnitude Gratitude Solitude,41. “感恩”的心,Be thankful to sb. for sth. Be appreci

18、ative of sth. Be grateful to sb. for sth. Be obliged to sb.,grateful,Grateful Gratitude Gratify Grateful Thankful Appreciative Obliged,Gratitude Thank Appreciation Obligation,42. sist,Sist 同根詞 Assist Consist Exist Insist Persist Resist Subsist,名詞 Assistance Consistence/cy Existence Insistence Persis

19、tence Resistance Subsistence,形容詞 Assistant Consistent Existent Insistent Persistent Resistant Subsistent,43. grave,Grave Gravity Engrave Aggravate Graveyard,44. scend,Descend Ascend Condescend Transcend,Descent Ascent,45. ry:總稱名詞后綴,Scene Poem Machine Citizen Husband Peasant,Scenery Poetry Machinery

20、Poultry Stationery Citizenry Husbandry 農(nóng)業(yè) Peasantry,ry,Artistry Bravery Bribery Luxury Mystery Rivalry Robbery Slavery,46. cycle,Cycle Bicycle Tricycle Unicycle Motorcycle Cycle Recycle recyclable,17. Sure,Sure Assure Ensure Insure (against) Reassure,Assurance rest assured Insurance PICC insurance a

21、gainst Reassurance reassured,48. special,Special Specific Specialized Specified Specify Specification,49. fy 動詞后綴,Amplify (ample) Beautify Certify clarify (clear) crucify Defy dignify dissatisfy Exemplify (example) emulsify Fortify Glorify (glory) gratify Horrify humidify (humid) Intensify (intense)

22、 identify Justify (just),Magnify modify Notify Personify purify (pure) Qualify quantify Rectify (correct) ratify Simplify (simple) signify specify (specific) satisfy Testify terrify Unify Verify versify,50. Cling to,Hold to Cling to Adhere to Stick to Stand by Go by,51. Have in common,Have something

23、 in common Have much in common Have a lot in common Have nothing in common Have little in common,52. weep,近義詞 Weep Cry Sob,形似詞 Weep Whip,53. Package,Pack Unpack Pack Package Packet Pocket,Store Use Dose Short Bag Lug Leak Pass Carry,Storage Usage Dosage Shortage Baggage Luggage Leakage Passage Carri

24、age,54. Age名詞后綴,Age 名詞后綴 Carriage Advantage Disadvantage Message Massage,Garage Courage Sausage,55. adj.+en,Hard Soft Sweet Broad Wide Light Dark Sharp Loose Fast Tight Haste Moist Weak Worse Red,Harden Soften Sweeten Broaden Widen Lighten Darken Sharpen Loosen Fasten Tighten Hasten Moisten Weaken W

25、orsen Redden,56. 名詞+en,Heart Length Strength Height Threat,Hearten Lengthen Strengthen Heighten Threaten,57. 被吸引，迷??；上癮,Be hooked by/with Be attracted by Be fascinated by By addicted to Capture ones imagination,58. Noticeable,Note Noted Notice Noticeable Mark Marked Remark Remarkable,59. Reunion,Reun

26、ion Union Unit Unite United Reunite Reunited Unity Unify Unification Uniform Uniformity,60. Slim,Slim Slender Thin Skinny,Slim Small Faint Dim,61. Drag,Pull （拖） Lug （拉） luggage 行李 Drag （拽）,62. Starve,Starve v. Starvation n. Starving adj.,Hunger v. Hunger n. Hungry adj. Thirst v. Thirst n. Thirsty ad

27、j.,63. 九大殺,Insect Pest Herb Germ Su (self) Hom Frater (brother) Mater (mother) Pater (father),Insecticide Pesticide Herbicide Germicide Suicide Homicide Fratricide Matricide Patricide icide cut/kill,64. Batter,Bat Bet But Bit,Batter Better Butter Bitter,65.,Literal Literary Literate Illiterate Liter

28、al Liberal Liberty Liberate Liberation,Literally adv. Literature n. Literacy n. Illiteracy n.,The Statue of Liberty,66. Coupled with,Coupled with Along with Together with Combined with,67. sign,Sign (to mark) 詞根 同根詞 Assign Consign Design Resign,68. Tendency,Tend (tend to do sth.) Tendency (tendency

29、to do sth. ) Eg. Nowadays, there seems to be a tendency for young people to get married very late. （寫作）,69. Generous,Generous Ungenerous General Generous,Generosity,70. Vary,Vary v. Variation n. Unit 8 B Various adj. Variety n. Variable n. adj. Variability n. Variant adj. Varied adj.,71. Sense,Sense

30、 n. v. Sensitivity n. Sentiment n. Sensation n.,同源形容詞 Sensible Sensitive (to) Sentimental Sensory Sensational Insensible Insensitive,72. Under 前綴,Underline Underlie Undermine Underestimate Understate Underrate Understand Undergo Undertake,Undertone Underage Underdevelopment Underway Undercurrent Und

31、erground Undergraduate Underpass,undermine,Mine 礦 地雷 Undermine 破壞，削弱,73. dict 同根詞,Addict addiction addicted addictive Contradict (v.) with Contradiction n. Contradictory adj. Dictate dictation dictator dictatorship Diction dictionary Predict prediction predictable unpredictable predictability unpred

32、ictability Verdict,74. Contra counter 前綴(against) Contrary Contrast Counterpart Counterattack Counterbalance Countermeasure,75. Conversely,Verse (turn) 同根詞 Adverse 逆的，反對的，不利的，敵對的 Converse 倒轉(zhuǎn)的，相反的 Diverse unit 8 A Inverse 逆的，反的 Obverse 正面的，相對的 Reverse 顛倒的，相反的 Transverse 橫的，橫斷的 Universe,Adversary 對手，仇

33、敵 adversity 逆境，不幸 Diversity,76. Mit 同根詞,Limit Submit Limitation Limited unlimited Submission,Admit Commit Emit Hermit Limit Omit Permit Remit Submit Transmit,77. Uncover,Cover Discover Uncover Recover,Un 前綴 Uncover Unload Undo Unlock Unpack Unwrap Undress Unfold Unveil,78. Overwhelm,Be overwhelmed w

34、ith/by Overwhelming An overwhelming majority 壓倒一切的大多數(shù)人，絕大多數(shù)人,79. title,Title Entitle Subtitle (headings),80. Tense,Tense Intense Intensify Intensive Extensive Tense Dense,Tension Intensity Intensification Density,81. Excess,Exceed Excess Excessive Exceeding On excessive packaging 2012-6 CET-4 作文題目 過

35、度包裝,82. Attribute,tribute 同根詞 Tribute Attribute Contribute Distribute,名詞 Tribute Attribute attribution Contribution Distribution,83. 內(nèi)外有別,Exterior External Extrovert Explicit Extinct Export Extrinsic Out outside outer outward,Interior Internal Introvert Implicit Instinct Import Intrinsic In inside i

36、nner inward,84. ceive,Conceive Deceive Perceive Receive,Concept conception conceptive Deception deceptive Perception perceptive Reception receptive,85. -ize,Emphasis emphatic Critic Drama Global globe Real Minimal minimum Maximal maximum Optimal optimum Organ,ize /ise 動詞后綴 Emphasize Criticize Dramat

37、ize Exercise Globalize Realize Minimize Maximize Optimize Organize,Standard Mobile Ideal Stable Modern Formal Neutral Rational Sympathy Apology Summary Civil General Special Popular Moisture,Standardize Mobilize Idealize Stabilize Modernize Formalize Neutralize Rationalize rationalization Sympathize Apologize Summarize Civilize civilization Generalize Specialize Popularize Moisturize,86. Stimulate,形似詞 Stimulate (inspire motivate) Simulate,87. temper,Temper Temperature Temperate Temperament,Quick-tempered Hot-tempered