初中英語人教版七年級下冊Section A 2d—3b.ppt

1、,R 七年級下冊,Unit 11 How was your school trip?,Lead-in,How was your weekend?,What did you do?,It was excellent, I went to the park.,It was good, I went to the library.,Grammar Focus,Language points,1. 定義 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 例句：He went to school by bike yesterday. 昨天他騎自行車去上學(xué)。,一般過去時（一）

2、,（1）be動詞的過去式：am，is的過去式是was；are 的 過去式是were。 （2）實義動詞的過去式： 一般在詞尾加 -ed。 例如：playplayed； cleancleaned 以字母e結(jié)尾的直接加 -d。 例如：livelived； likeliked,2.構(gòu)成,以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變“y”為“i”，再加-ed。 例如： studystudied； worryworried 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫這 個輔音字母，再加-ed。 例如：stopstopped； planplanned,不規(guī)則變化。 例如：letlet； putput； cutcut； d

3、odid； gowent； havehad； eatate； buybought； writewrote； swimswam；singsang； beginbegan,（1）含be動詞過去時的句型：其否定句是在was/were 后加not,其一般疑問句和特殊疑問句是把was/were 提到主語前。 例句：Were you at home yesterday? Yes，I was./ No，I wasnt.,3.句型,（2）含實義動詞過去時的句型： 肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他. 否定句：主語+did not (didnt)+動詞原形+其他. 一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？ (其肯

4、 定回答用“Yes,主語+did”，否定回答用 “No,主 語+didnt.”) 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？,1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. There _(be) a telephone call for you just now. 3. Mary _(read) English yesterday morning. 4. I _ (feed) the chickens yesterday. 5.What did your mother _(say) just now?,came,was,read,fe

5、d,say,Complete Jims letter on the left and Bills reply on the right.,Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Di

6、d,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers.,was,had,went,climbed,saw,We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get

7、) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill,ate,played,got,worried,didnt,came,Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.,Last weekend I visited my aunts house.,The weather was beautiful.,The air is clean.,We went fishing.,We had fun

8、all day.,And the water was also clean.,Exercise,1. I went to Beijing to visit my grandparents last week, and they showed me _ the city. A. around B. to C. in D. / 2. He is short of money this week, so he didnt buy _. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything,A,B,3. How _ your weekend? It _ great. A. was; did B. was; was C. is; is,B,4. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comes B. came C.is coming D. was coming,B,5. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 6. There _(be) a telephone call for you just now. 7. Mary _(re