高中情態(tài)動詞語法練習(xí)題

1、 情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)題. 單項選擇(45%) 1.I thought you _like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A.may B.might C.could D.must2.You_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need comingD. neednt come 3. He_you more help, even though

2、he was very busy. A. might have given B. might giveC. may have given D. may give 4.-_I help you with some shoes, madam?- Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they _leave wasnt explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched

3、for my wallet and it wasnt there. I thought I_it at home. A. leftB. have leftC. might have left D. could have left 7. I _asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallenC. must have fallen D. mustnt have fallen 8. The only th

4、ing that really matters to the children is how soon they _return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemists, but you_go with me. need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but_come to no conclusion.A. can B. could C. should D. would 11. Wh

5、at we _get seems better than what we have.A. can B. could C. cant D. couldnt 12.My goodness! Ive just missed the train. Thats too bad. I am sure you _it, if you had hurried. A. could have caught B. had caughtC. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What youve done! You _more careful.A. may be B. had

6、toC. should have been D. would be 14. _I repeat the question?A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you._ they wait here or outside!A. Do B. WillC. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you dont want to.A. havent B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 17. Johnny

7、, you play with the knife; you_hurt yourself A. wont; cant B. cant; shouldntC. shouldnt; must D. mustnt; may 18. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It _a comfortable jo

8、urney. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. couldnt have been D. mustnt have been 20. Tom ought not to_me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tellC. be telling C. having told 21. Everyone is here._ we start the meeting?A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 22. I parked my car right here but now i

9、ts gone. It _. A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen 23. He_the work yesterday, but he didnt. A. must have finished B. need have finishedC. finished D. should have finished 24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he_A. mustnt have failedB. may n

10、ot have failed C. neednt have failedD. shouldnt have failed 25. _it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. May B. should C. Could D. would 26. You_lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink. A. will; can B. may; canC. may; dare D. dare; can 27. Must we finish the composition in

11、 class? No, you_ A. neednt B. mustntC. wont D. shouldnt 28. Her eyes were red. She _A. must cry B. must be criedC. must have been crying D. may cry 29. Mary _his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. A. has received B. must receive C. couldnt have receivedD. shouldnt have received 30.

12、 I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_ for her. A. had to write it outB. must have written it out C. should have written it outD. ought to write it out . 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10%) Hello. Gerry speaking. Hello, Gerry. Its me John here. Why arent you here at the meeting? Well, Im terribly sorry, but Im

13、 not feeling very well. Is that all? We thought you might (have) an accident or (forget) the day or something. No, Im sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be) the fish I ate last night. Well, I think you should at least (phone) Kate and (tell) her you werent coming to the meeting. Yes, I sup

14、pose I should (do) so. Im sorry about that. Anyway, I think Ill be able to get in to work tomorrow. OK, Take care and dont eat any more fish. I wont. Thanks for calling. Thats all right. . 用would, should, must , have to 填空 (20%) 1. I have not a raincoat with me. Thats why I _wait until the rain stop

15、s. 2._ you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away? 3. It is important that I _see him at once. 4._ the pain return，take one of these pills. 5. They didnt dare to leave the train lest they_be attacked by wolves. 6. He ordered that Tom_leave the house at once. 7. The last bus has lef

16、t. We _walk home. 8. The weather was bad. We_wait for two hours at the airport before we took off. 9. You_come and see us sometime. . 把下列句子譯成英語 (25%) 1.她一定把鑰匙丟了. 2.他們一定走了,可是應(yīng)當(dāng)給我留一個條子呀! 3.你本不必要把整個課文都譯成漢語. 4.我是可能早一些來的,可是我在路上碰到一個朋友.5.下一次你應(yīng)該更小心些答案. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11.C 12

17、.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C . have had;forgotten; be; hav；honed; told;have done; . 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should6. should 7. have to/will have to8. had to 9. must 10. must .1. She must have lost her key.2. The must h

18、ave left, but they should have left us a note.3. You neednt have translated the whole text into Chinese.4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5. You should be more careful next time. 1 (2009年遼寧卷)The traffic is heavy these days.I_arrive a bit late，so could yo

19、u save me a place?AcanBmustCneed Dmight【解析】句意為：最近這些天交通擁擠。我有可能遲到一會兒，因此請你給我留個位子好嗎？might表示可能性，往往指較小的可能性，符合句意。can能，會；must必須，一定；need需要?！敬鸢浮緿2(2009年全國卷)What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall【解析】句意為：這兒只有10張票，是什么意思？應(yīng)該有12張票的。根據(jù)句意，表按理來說，用should，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼3(2009年全

20、國卷)I cant leave.She told me that I_stay here until she comes back.Acan BmustCwill Dmay【解析】 句意為：我不能離開。她告訴我，我必須在這里等，直到她回來。can能夠；must必須；will將要；may可能。本題I cant leave.提示我們“必須”等?！敬鸢浮緽4(2009年北京卷)One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.Aneed

21、 BmustCshould Dcan【解析】句意為：關(guān)于英國人我們拿捏較準(zhǔn)的幾件事之一是他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖狻４祟}考查情態(tài)動詞。can表示客觀的可能性?！敬鸢浮緿5(2009年江蘇卷)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed【解析】句意為：他不后悔說了他做了什么，而認(rèn)為他本能夠用不同的方式表達(dá)。could express能夠表達(dá)；would express要表達(dá)

22、；could have expressed本來能夠表達(dá)；must have expressed(表推測)肯定已經(jīng)表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮緾6(2009年安徽卷)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they_ just be quiet people.Amust BmayCshould Dwould【解析】句意為：言語不多的人未必就是害羞。他們或許就是安靜的人。must肯定是；may或許是；should應(yīng)該是；would想必是?！敬鸢浮緽7(2009年福建卷)But for the help of my Englis

23、h teacher，I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣用法。句意為：要沒有我英語老師的幫助，我不會在英語寫作比賽中獲得第一名。本題考查虛擬語氣用法，根據(jù)句意，可知主句應(yīng)該使用否定式，而本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為B項?！敬鸢浮緽8. (2009年浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large m

24、eal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】 句意為：醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后游泳。recommend后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞為“(should)do”，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿9. (2009年安徽卷)But for their help，we_the program in time.Acan not finish Bwill not finishChad not finished Dcould not have finished【解析】句意為：如果不是他們的幫助，我們就不能及時完成這個項目。根據(jù)句意，選用could not have finis

25、hed表示與過去相反?！敬鸢浮緿10. (2009年天津卷)This printer is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight【解析】句意為：這臺打印機(jī)質(zhì)量很好。如果第一年使用壞了，我們保修。虛擬語氣中表示將來時間的條件句有三種，就此句而言，應(yīng)為：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down?！敬鸢浮緽1(2010

26、屆湖南長沙一中第三次月考)I bet someone stole my backpack.Well，you_have kept an eye on it.Amay BcanCwould Dshould【解析】should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”，即你本應(yīng)該看好自己的背包的。keep an eye on意為“留心，注意”。【答案】D2(2010屆江蘇泰興調(diào)研測試)I_have been more than six years old when the accident happened.Ashouldnt BcouldntCmustnt Dneednt【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。

27、must表示推測時，只能用于肯定句，否定句中用can或could代替。shouldnt have done表示“本來不該做某事，而實際上卻做了”。neednt have done表示“本來不必做某事，而實際上卻做了”。根據(jù)語意“當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時我不可能超過6歲”可知，答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽3(2010屆山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研)I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him for a long time.Ashould BwillCmay Dhave to【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。答語的后一句中提到“你很久沒有與他聯(lián)系了”，

28、由此可知對方認(rèn)為說話人“應(yīng)該”給Bob打一個電話。【答案】A4(2010屆江蘇揚州中學(xué)月考)I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You_mine.I_it.Amust have borrowed；wasnt usingBmay have borrowed；wasnt usingCshould have borrowed；hadnt usedDcould have borrowed；wasnt using【解析】第一空的could have done表示“本可以做某事而實際上卻沒做”

29、，即你本可以借用我的鋼筆。第二空用過去進(jìn)行時表示“當(dāng)時沒有用鋼筆”。【答案】D5(2010屆安徽合肥高校附中聯(lián)考)I wonder why Susan looks worried today.Im not sure，but she_a small accident driving here.Acould have Bmight haveCmight have had Dmust have had【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意為“但是，她開車來時或許出過小事故”。既然是Im not sure“不確信”，應(yīng)該用might來表達(dá)推測，后面給出的時間狀語是driving here開車來時，所以用mi

30、ght have had?！敬鸢浮緾6(2010屆臨川一中期中考)Can I tell my best friend about it?No.Its just between you and me.You_tell anyone else.Amustnt Bmay notCneednt Ddont have to【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)答語的前半部分可知此處表示的是禁止，所以用mustnt。C、D兩項的意思相同，表示“不必”。【答案】A7(2010屆鄭州重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)James didnt turn up last night，did he?No.He_.We had changed our

31、 plan.Ashouldt have come Bneednt have comeCdidnt need to come Dneednt come【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。他沒有來是因為我們的計劃改變了，所以他實際上也不必來。用C項描述過去的實際情況，符合語意。A項表示“本不該做而做了”，B項表示“本來沒必要做而做了”，D項表示現(xiàn)在的實際情況，三項均不符合語意。【答案】C8(2010屆廣西南寧地區(qū)聯(lián)考)Nowadays，a graduate with a masters degree_fail to find a highpaid job，which discourages a lot of c

32、ollege students.Ashall BcanCwill Dmust【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。這里用can表示“有時會，可能會”。句意為：如今有碩士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生也可能會找不到高薪工作。【答案】B9(2010年濰坊檢測)The order came that the medical supplies_to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould sendCbe sent Dmust be sent【解析】考查虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示愿望、請求、建議、命令等意義的動詞(如order，suggest，command等)后面接從句時，從句用

33、虛擬語氣，從句謂語用shoulddo，should可以省略?！敬鸢浮緾10(2010年福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)The headmaster recommended that we_to school on time for the afternoon English reading.Ahad come Bwould comeCcome Dcame【解析】考查虛擬語氣的用法。在此，recommend表“建議，勸告”，其后的賓語從句的謂語用“should動詞原形”，且should可以省略。【答案】C.單句填空用must，can，may，might，shall，should，neednt，mustn

34、t填空1Will you read me a story，Mummy?OK.You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.2Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you _，in case he comes late for the meeting.3If you _go，at least wait until the storm is over.4No one _be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh，you are really his big fan.5It _be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.6I _worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.7Just be patient.You _expect the world to change so soon.8May I take this book out of the reading room?No，you _.You read i