最新高考英語專題解析課件-完形填空[議論文].ppt

1、(21) To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Regardless of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not 1 tomorrow, the present moment is where you arealways!,1. A. happen B. start C. come D. return 1.A

2、由本句中的what happened yesterday可知。與happen是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic(神經(jīng)過敏的) art of spending much of our life 2 about a variety of thingsall at once.,2. A. worryingB. talking C. thinking D. seeing,2.A根據(jù)語境及下句中的We allow past 3 and future concerns.可以推出。,We allow past 3 an

3、d future concerns to control our present 4 so much that we end up anxious, frustrated(失意的), depressed, and 5 .,3. A. stories B. ideas C. experiences D. problems D根據(jù)與之并列的future concerns可推出填problems。problems與concerns是詞語同現(xiàn)。 4. A. places B. moments C. situations D. positions B由第一句中的the present moment可知。

4、與moment是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 5. A. helpless B. homeless C. hopeless D. careless 5.C根據(jù)空前的anxious, frustrated, depressed可推出填hopeless。hopeless與anxious, frustrated, depressed是詞語同 現(xiàn)。本文沒有提到別人的幫助, 故helpless不合語境。,On the other side, we also postpone our satisfaction, our priorities (優(yōu)先權(quán)), and our happiness, often convincin

5、g ourselves that “someday” will be 6 than today.,6.B根據(jù)句意及我們自身的思想狀況(也就是說我們總認(rèn)為將來會更好)可知選B。,6. A. worseB. better C. easier D. heavier,Unfortunately, the same mental dynamic (動力)that tells us to look toward the 7 will only repeat themselves, so that “someday” never 8 arrives.,7. A. present B. past C. fut

6、ure D. front 7.C上句中的someday給了提示, future與someday是詞語同現(xiàn)。 8. A. actually B. frequently C. regularly D. gradually 8.A根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填actually, 相當(dāng)于in fact。,When were busy making other plans, our children are busy 9 up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our 10 are getting out of shape, and our dreams are

7、 slipping away.,9. A. turningB. picking C. SpringingD. growing 9.D由句意及該句的主語children可推出填growing。 10. A. eyes B. bodies C. hands D. feet 10.B根據(jù)語境及空后的getting out of shape (變形)可推出填bodies。,In short, we 11 out on life. Many people live as if 12 were a dress rehearsal(彩排)for some later date. It isnt. In fa

8、ct, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow.,11. A. look B. run C. stand D. miss 11.D由上句內(nèi)容及搭配可知選D，miss out”錯過”。 12. A. work B. sleep C. life C. rest 12.C根據(jù)上句In short, we 11 out on life可知。與life是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,Now is the only 13 we have, and the only time that we have control over. When our

9、 attention is in the present moment, we 14 fear from our minds.,13. A. chance B. time C. choice D. way 13.B根據(jù)本句主語Now及空后的and the only time可知。與time是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 14. A. learn B. pull C. pick D. push 14.D由句意可知這里應(yīng)該是指把恐懼從心里趕走。故只能填push。,To get over 15 , the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back t

10、o the present.,15. A. fear B. curiosity C. danger D. anger,15.A本句是上句的語義重復(fù), 以示強調(diào)。與上句中的fear是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,regardless of 不管 future concerns 對未來的擔(dān)心 postpone 延遲 convince 使相信,(22) Failing doesnt make a failure. True failures are those who dont learn from their 1 .,1. A. mistakes B. teachers C. failuresD. experien

11、ces,1. A根據(jù)下句中的learn from their own mistakes可知。mistake與failure是詞語同現(xiàn)。,Smart persons not only learn from their own mistakesthey pay 2 to the mistakes of others, equate error with opportunity, and learn valuable 3 as well, as this story illustrates (說明).,2. A. respect B. tribute C. attention D. court 2.

12、C由句意及搭配可知填attention。 3. A. lessons B. skills C. experience D. service 3.A根據(jù)語境及本句句意可推出填lesson(教訓(xùn))。,A lion, a fox, and a wild pig went 4 for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits to 5 .,4. A. fishingB. searching C. hiking D. hunting 4.D從下句中的had a large pile of rabbi

13、ts可看出他們是一起打兔子去了, 故填hunting。 5. A. eat B. share C. attack D. enjoy 5.B由下句中的you divide the rabbits up among the three of us可以推出填share。,The lion said to the wild pig, “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a 6 that you think is fair.” The pig divided the rabbits up into three 7 piles,

14、 and said to the lion, “There we are.,6. A. case B. situation C. way D. mood 6.C根據(jù)句意及下文中的.in a way that you think is fair？可知選。與way是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 7. A. same B. different C. big D. equal 7.D根據(jù)上句中的you think is fair可推出填equal。equal與fair是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,One 8 for each of us. Hows that?” The lion 9 sprang at the wild pig a

15、nd 10 him. Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again.,8. A. rabbit B. pile C. animal D. group 8.B由上句中的.three 7 piles可知。與pile是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 9. A. gradually B. immediately C. curiously D. seriously 9.B根據(jù)句意可知只有選B才符合語境, 此處體現(xiàn)了獅子的兇殘和霸道。 10. A. sold B. punished C. praised D. killed 10.D根據(jù)語境及空前的s

16、prang at the wild pig可推出。,He 11 to the fox. “Well now, Mr. Fox, why dont you 12 the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair?”,11. A. came B. ran C. returned D. turned 11.D根據(jù)句意可知, 這里指獅子轉(zhuǎn)向狐貍說話。 12. A. part B. raise C. divide D. separate 12.C由上文中的Pig, you divide the rabbits.可知。與di

17、vide是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the 13 one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is for me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you, ” said the fox.,14. A. fairlyB. Unfairly C. hurriedlyD. badly,13.C這里只有填smallest才符合語境。left the rest in a big pile是對比, 反義

18、復(fù)現(xiàn)。,At that point, the lion laughed, “Where did you learn to divide so 14 , Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied, “The wild pig 15 me.”,14. A. fairly B. unfairly C. hurriedly D. badly A根據(jù)上文中的in a way that you think is fair以及獅子此時的觀點可推出填fairly。fair與fairly是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 15. A. taught B. told C. reminded D. informed

19、A根據(jù)前面的描述以及上句中的Where did you learn.可知, 狐貍吸取了野豬的教訓(xùn), 因此填taught。 taught與learn是詞語同現(xiàn)。,equate使相等 opportunity 機會 valuable 很重要的 spring跳, 躍,(23) Many of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further

20、 1 by industry.,1. A. progressB. pollution C. educationD. production,1.B根據(jù)本文第一句的Many of the worlds pollution problems.可知。與pollution是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,If the rapid increase of world 2 continues at the present rate, there may be much greater 3 to human beings.,2. A. agricultureB. industry C. environment D. popula

21、tion 2.D由下句中的“population pollution”可知。與population是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 3. A. danger B. harm C. benefit D. hardship 3.B根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容可推出填harm。harm與pollution是詞語同現(xiàn)。,Some scientists 4 of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”. About 2, 000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It 5 a bill

22、ion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion.,4. A. dream B. approve C. rid D. speak 4.D根據(jù)句意及搭配可推出填speak。speak of.as意為“把說成”。 5. A. got B. took C. brought D. reached 5.D根據(jù)句意可知填reached(指人口達(dá)到這個數(shù)目)。 與后一句的.was two billion是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。,It is 6 to double by the year 2020. If the popu

23、lation 7 to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8 a hundred years from now.,6. A. suggested B. hoped C. expected D. said C由本句的時間狀語by the year 2020可以推出填expected(預(yù)計)。 7. A. continues B. fails C. tries D. means 7.A根據(jù)下段中的if the present rate of increase continues可知選A。與continue是原

24、詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 8. A. world B. country C. star D. end 8.A根據(jù)本段第一句的the world population可知。與world是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,Man has been 9 the earths resources more and more 10 over the past years. Some of them are almost gone.,9. A. discovering B. using C. diggingD. destroying 9.B根據(jù)該空所接的賓語resources及句意可知填using。 10. A. seriouslyB. da

25、ngerously C. rapidlyD. steadily 10.C根據(jù)表結(jié)果的下句Some of them are almost gone可推出選rapidly。,Now many people believe that mans 11 problem is how to control the 12 of the population.,11. A. greatest B. easiest C. lightest D. simplest A由上一段內(nèi)容可知, 控制人口增長是人類最大的問題。 12. A. existence B. start C. growth D. birth 12.

26、C同上題一樣, 該空也是根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可推出答案growth。當(dāng)然也可根據(jù)常識選出。,The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 13 the human population if the present rate of increase continues.,13.D由本句句意及句中的主語可推出這里動詞是support(養(yǎng)活)。,13. A. increaseB. Decrease C. reportD. support,There is already over-crowding in many cities

27、and 14 in some countries. Many people believe that human survival in the future 15 on the answer to the question.,14. A. discussion B. starvation C. constructionD. argument 14.B根據(jù)上句的will be far from enough to.可推出。starvation與support是詞語同現(xiàn)。 15. A. depends B. agrees C. saves D. passes 15.A根據(jù)搭配及句意可推出填dep

28、end。depend on意為“取決于”。,population pollution 人口公害(人口過密造成的) survival 生存over-crowding 過分擁擠,(24) It takes just a quick glance for someone to evaluate you when you meet for the first time. The other person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance, your body 1 , your behavior, and how you are 2

29、.,1. A. movement B. language C. shape D. structure 1.B根據(jù)句意及搭配可知填language。 2. A. educated B. equipped C. dressed D. treated 2.C由常理可知填dressed, 指人的穿著。,So, its important to know how to create a good first impression. This article provides some useful 3 to help you do this.,3. A. taps B. tops C. types D.

30、 tips,3.D根據(jù)空后的to help you可知是tips。,Be on time. Someone you are 4 for the first time is not interested in your “good excuse” for being 5 . Plan to arrive a few minutes early. And allow flexibility for possible delays in traffic.,4. A. meeting B. seeing C. treatingD. contacting 4.A根據(jù)第一句的when you meet f

31、or the first time可知。meet與meeting是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 5. A. late B. early C. angry D. sorry 5.A根據(jù)句意及本段開頭的Be on time可推出填late。 late與on time是詞語同現(xiàn)。,A winning smile! “You smile and the world smiles too.” A 6 and confident smile will put both you and the other person at 7 .,6. A. cold B. warm C. forced D. pretended 6.

32、B根據(jù)此處語境及空后的confident很容易推出填warm。warm與confident是詞語同現(xiàn)。 7. A. risk B. random C. hand D. ease 7. D根據(jù)句意及搭配可知填ease。at ease意為“舒適; 自在”。 與后文的help the other person feel at ease是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,So smiling is a winner when it comes to first 8 . But dont go too far with this people who take this too far can seem insincere.

33、 Be open and 9 . Use your body language to express appropriate confidence and self-assurance.,8. A. attempt B. impression C. connectionD. communication 8.B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句的how to create a good first impression可知。與impression是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 9. A. active B. kind C. confident D. brave 9.C由下句中的express appropriate confi

34、dence可知。 confident與confidence是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,Stand tall, smile, make 10 contact, greet with a firm handshake. Almost everyone gets a little 11 when meeting someone for the first time, which can lead to improper 12 or sweaty palms(手心出汗).,10. A. nose B. hand C. face D. eye 10.D根據(jù)搭配及語境可推出填eye。make eye contact意

35、為“眼神交流”。 11. A. worried B. upset C. excited D. nervous 11.D根據(jù)常識及句末的sweaty palms可知填nervous(緊張的)。nervous與sweaty是詞語同現(xiàn)。 12. A. habits B. results C. effects D. phenomena 12.A下句中的improper habits有提示。與habits 是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,By being 13 of your improper habits, you can try to keep them in check. And 14 a nervous tens

36、ion will give you confidence and help the other person feel at ease.,13. A. fond B. short C. aware D. cautious 13.C根據(jù)句意及搭配可知。be aware of意為“意識到”。 14. A. destroying B. absorbing C. controlling D. attracting 14.C前句的keep them in check(受控制)作了明確提示, 這里只是換了一種表達(dá)而已。control與其是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,Be positive. Your 15 shows

37、through everything you do. Project a positive attitude, even in the face of criticism or in the case of nervousness. Try hard to learn from your meeting and to talk appropriately.,15. A. attitude B. ideas C. views D. conscience,15.A下句中的Project a positive attitude有明確提示。與attitude是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,tip秘訣 flexibili

38、ty靈活性 insincere不真誠的 self-assurance自信 nervous tension神經(jīng)緊張,(25) Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long 1 assignment is given, instructors expect students to be 2 with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an

39、 examination.,1. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. writing B句中的in the reading作了提示。與reading是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 2. A. satisfied B. familiar C. connected D. careful 2.B根據(jù)句意及搭配可知填familiar(熟悉)。,The ideal student is 3 to be one who is motivated to learn for the 4 of learning, not the one interested only in gettin

40、g high 5 .,3. A. made B. expected C. considered D. predicted 3.C這個判斷句的句意應(yīng)為：理想的學(xué)生被認(rèn)為是那些為了學(xué)習(xí)而學(xué)習(xí)的人, 故選。 4. A. sake B. part C. way D. secret 4.A根據(jù)搭配及句意可知填sake, for the sake of 意為“為了”。 5. A. praises B. income C. rewards D. grades 5.D由下句中的but without a grade可知, 與grade是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。,Sometimes homework is returned

41、with brief written 6 but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 7 for learning the material assigned.,6. A. marks B. reports C. tasks D. comments 6.D根據(jù)常識及語境可以推出填comment(評語)。 7. A. eager B. fit C. responsible D. ready 7.C由常識(學(xué)生就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí))及本句中的讓步從句Even if a grade is not given可推出填responsible。,When research is assigned, the professor 8 the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students 9 to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.,8. A. expects B. tells C. forces D. orders 8. A根據(jù)下文中的they expect student, 11 gr