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1、第卷 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用第一部分 單項(xiàng)選擇。(共30小題;每小題1分,滿分30分)1. when tom got home he saw a message on the table, _ he would be back soon.a. read b. reads c. to read d. reading【答案】d【解析】試題分析:句意:tom回到家是時(shí)候看到桌上有一張紙條,寫(xiě)著他很快回來(lái)。此處reading 是伴隨狀語(yǔ),也是后置定語(yǔ)。如果是伴隨狀語(yǔ),reading 后不要冒號(hào)或者逗號(hào),故選d.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞形式。2. _ throughout the garden ar

2、e beautiful flowers of all kinds. a. to grow b. grown c. growing d. grow【答案】c考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3. we set off after dark _ there three hours later. a. and arrived b. is arrive c. having arrived d. arriving【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:我們天黑后出發(fā),三個(gè)小時(shí)后到達(dá)那里。此處是并列句中間沒(méi)有其他標(biāo)點(diǎn),故選a.考點(diǎn):考查并列句。4. _ the foreign students to the end of

3、the road and you will see a splendid world. a. follow b. when follow c. following d. if you follow【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:跟著外國(guó)學(xué)生走到路的盡頭你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)輝煌的世界。此處是祈使句+and或or+簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形,故選a.考點(diǎn):考查固定句型。5. _ carefully before you hand in your paper please. a. checking b. check c. to check d. checked【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:交卷之

4、前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真檢查。before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,前面的祈使句是主句,動(dòng)詞用原形。故選b.考點(diǎn):考查復(fù)合句。6. mr. smith was very sad to find the tv set he had had _ went wrong again. a. to be repaired b. it repaired c. it d. repaired【答案】d考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去分詞。7. no such young man likes _.a. to be made fun b. making fun of c. being made fun of d. to make fun of【答案】

5、c【解析】試題分析:句意:沒(méi)有年輕人喜歡被取笑。動(dòng)詞like后加doing表示習(xí)慣,句中主語(yǔ)young man和動(dòng)詞make fun of是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選c.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞形式。8. this russian program is difficult _ for chinese students. a. understanding it b. understanding c. to be understood d. to understand【答案】d【解析】試題分析:句意:這個(gè)俄語(yǔ)程序?qū)χ袊?guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很難理解。此處是不定式做表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng),故選d.考點(diǎn):考查不定式。9. they h

6、ad no choice but _ as their mother told them. a. do b. to do c. doing d. done【答案】b【解析】試題分析:句意:他們別無(wú)選擇只能按照母親告訴他們的去做。have no choice but to do“除了做別無(wú)選擇”,故選b.考點(diǎn):考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。10. we can never imagine the trouble mrs. black had _ her daughter. a. to have brought up b. to bring upc. bringing up d. brought up【答案】c考

7、點(diǎn):考查固定句型。11. it is the very factory _ i once worked. a. where b. that c. as d. which【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:這正是我曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的工廠。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是factory在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指在那個(gè)工廠,用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。故選a.考點(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句。12. they knew nothing about the war _ they heard from the radio. a. besides b. except c. except what d. except for【答案】c【解析】試題

8、分析:句意:除了從收音機(jī)中聽(tīng)到的,他們對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一無(wú)所知。except “除外沒(méi)有”;besides“除外還有”,從句中what做賓語(yǔ)指聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,故選c.考點(diǎn):考查相似詞和從句。13. kate has been in hospital _ she fell off a ladder and had her left arm broken. a. from b. because c. since d. after【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:kate自從從梯子上摔下來(lái)摔斷了胳膊就一直住院。since“自從”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句且與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選c.考點(diǎn):考查連詞。14. _ shenzhe

9、n many times but we still dont know the city well. a. we have gone to b. though we have gone to c. we have been to d. having been to【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:盡管我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)深圳多次了但仍然不太了解這個(gè)城市。英語(yǔ)中連詞though和but不能同時(shí)使用;have been to“去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)”, have gone to“去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)”。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣和句意選c.考點(diǎn):考查連詞和近義詞。15. they finished their work

10、earlier than _.a. expected b. expecting c. to be expectedd. being expected【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:他們完成工作的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的早。從句中省略了it was,指以前被期望的,是被動(dòng)形式。故選a.考點(diǎn):考查省略句。16. mr. johns _ a better plan than the one now under consideration. a. put up with b. put forwardc. put away d. put off【答案】b考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。17. we have _ the

11、conclusion that the we have improved our spoken english a lot this term. which of the answers is wrong here? a. come to b. arrived at c. get to d. drawn【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:我們已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論這學(xué)期我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)提高了很多。come to a conclusion,arrive at a conclusion,draw a conclusion,get a conclusion都可表示“得出結(jié)論”。c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,故選c.考點(diǎn):考查固定用法

12、。18. little tom cured himself _ the habit of lying. a. to b. from c. for d. of【答案】d【解析】試題分析:句意:小湯姆改正了自己說(shuō)謊的毛病。cure sb. of sth.“改正某人的不良行為”,故選d.考點(diǎn):考查固定搭配。19. we cant make _ of what the teacher is saying. a. sense b. a sense c. senses d. tense【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:對(duì)老師說(shuō)的我們沒(méi)弄懂。make sense of sth.“理解,弄懂”,根據(jù)句意選a.

13、考點(diǎn):考查固定短語(yǔ)。20. unlike most of the students, susan divided her apple into _.a. halves b. halfs c. half d. a half【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:不像多數(shù)學(xué)生,susan把她的蘋(píng)果分成兩半。half的復(fù)數(shù)形式是halves,故選a.考點(diǎn):考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。21. we must take measures to prevent a possible _ between the two sides. a. accomplish b. conflict c. construct d. conta

14、ct【答案】b考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析。22. the thieves _ the bank and stole lots of money. a. broke in b. broke down c. broke through d. broke into【答案】d【解析】試題分析:break in打斷;break down出故障;break through突破;break into闖進(jìn),破門(mén)而入。句意:小偷們闖進(jìn)銀行偷了許多錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意選d.考點(diǎn):考查短語(yǔ)辨析。23. which of the following sentences is right?a. i am convenient to g

15、o there by train. b. i go there by train at convenience. c. it is convenient for me to go there by train. d. it is convenience for me to go there by train.【答案】c【解析】試題分析:句意:我坐火車(chē)去那很方便。convenient的主語(yǔ)不是人,常用于it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便,it是形式主語(yǔ)不定式是真正主語(yǔ),故選c.考點(diǎn):考查固定句型。 24. no one speaks to her

16、; shes always _.a. left off b. left out c. left behind d. left up【答案】b【解析】試題分析:leave off停止,中斷;leave out不包括,冷落;leave behind留下,丟下;leave up關(guān)閉。句意:沒(méi)有人和她說(shuō)話,她總是被冷落。根據(jù)句意選b.考點(diǎn):考查短語(yǔ)辨析。25. it is strange that he _ there. a. send b. is sent c. should be sent d. is sending【答案】c考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。26. which of the following

17、 sentences is right? a. not until his son came back did he go to bed. b. not until his son came back he went to bed. c. not until did his son come back he went to bed. d. not until did his son come back did he go to bed.【答案】a【解析】試題分析:句意:直到他兒子回來(lái)他才睡覺(jué)。not until位于句首句子主句倒裝,從句部分不倒裝。故選a.考點(diǎn):考查倒裝句。27. there

18、_ the bell.a. go b. goes c. is going d. is ringing【答案】b【解析】試題分析:當(dāng)句首為here, there, up, down, away, now等副詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be, go, come, fly等時(shí),主謂要完全倒裝,但主語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞,則主謂不要倒裝。故選b.考點(diǎn):考查倒裝句。28. _ understand fully how film reacts to light, it is necessary to study the chemicals in the film. a. in order to b. so as to c.

19、so that d. in order that【答案】a考點(diǎn):考查近義詞辨析。29. on the top of the hill _ many trees. a. stand b. stands c. is standing d. have stood【答案】a【解析】試題分析:表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)on the top of位于句首,句子倒裝。與主語(yǔ)many trees一致,故選a.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞形式。30. it was raining heavily. little tom felt cold so she stood _ to her mother. a. closely b. clo

20、sed c. closing d. close【答案】d【解析】試題分析:句意:天下著大雨,小湯姆很冷緊挨著母親站著。修飾動(dòng)詞stood用副詞,close指具體的近, closely指抽象的近。此處表示具體的挨得近,故選d.考點(diǎn):考查副詞辨析。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ),如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ),再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn),就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單,但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句,或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分,重新組合,使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺(jué),出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí),我們只要保持清醒的頭腦,仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

21、就會(huì)撥開(kāi)迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句,將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句,無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句。口語(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句,做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整,答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用and, but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子,后面也必定是個(gè)句子,反之亦然;若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用,不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案,做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配 在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、

22、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等,對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我們完成后自以為十分有把握,結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí),越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析,以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)athere was a strange father, john blake, from michigan, who named his children after a computer software term. he told the local newsp

23、aper the us traditional way of adding “junior” or “ii” after a boys name was too common. so, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name john blake 2.0, as if he were a software programmer. mr. blake admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, jamie, to accept the idea. mrs. blake

24、 said she asked several friends whether they could accept this name or not. “all the men,” she said, “felt the name was cool.” however,her women friends did not think so. “i think the women end up like it,”she said.mr. blake told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film called the legend of 1

25、900,in which an abandoned baby is given the name 1900 to remember the year of its birth. “i thought that if they can do it , why cant we?” he said. after little john version 2.0 was born, mr. blake even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends, which was designed to look as if he and his

26、wife had created a new software. “i wrote things like there are a lot of new features from version 1.0 with additional features from jamie,” he said. and he has already planned for his sons future. “if he has a child, he could name it 3.0,” he said.31from the passage we know that “john blake 2.0”_.a

27、. is also the name of a computerb. shows the traditional way of american baby namingc. has the same meaning as “john blake junior”d. tells something about the hope the father places on his baby32what do the name of “1900”and “jon version 2.0”have in common?a. they are both connected with computer. b

28、. they are both untraditional.c. they both tell about the births. d. they are to be equally popular.33which of the following is true according to the passage?a. all mrs. blakes friends support their idea.b. the name“1900”is also a computer software term.c. when mr. blake had a second child, he would

29、 name it “john version 3.0”.d. mrs. blake didnt agree to name her son after a computer software term at the very beginning.【答案】31.c32.b33.d考點(diǎn):考查家庭生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題的幾點(diǎn)建議:細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題,是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是:對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解,一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案

30、,而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下:略讀材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨; 按文章的體裁,作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, first, second等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí); 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上??焖偻ㄆx,全文掃視,找到細(xì)節(jié)出處,待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí),放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。如第31小題根據(jù)第一段中“the us traditional way of adding junior or ii after a boys name was too common

31、”及“so, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name john blake 2.0”可知這是他兒子的名字,故選c. 33小題根據(jù)第二段第一句“mr. blake admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, jamie, to accept the idea.”可知?jiǎng)傞_(kāi)始時(shí)他的妻子并不贊同這個(gè)名字,故選d.bberlin-a german woman, fearful that a burglar was trying to break into her second

32、 -storey apartment, called police after she heard someone climbing up to her balcony shortly after midnight, police said thursday. police discovered the “burglar” was a man carrying flowers and a bottle of wine who turned out to be the womans boyfriend. but then arrested him on an outstanding reason

33、. “he was trying to surprise her with the flowers and a bottle of wine but it all went wrong,” said korbach police spokesman volker koenig. he said the man jumped down from the balcony and tried to escape but was quickly caught by police. “he gave the police who were taking him to jail the bottle of

34、 wine as a gesture of thanks for the friendly treatment after the arrest. ” koenig said london-a smoker who died after battling emphysema (肺氣腫) has had his dying wish granted with the placement of a “smoking killed me” sign on his hearse (靈車(chē)) and his grave. albert whittamore blamed his youthful smok

35、ing habit for the lung disease. he said before he died in february that he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of tobacco smoking. the sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes. the printed notice at his grave will be left in plac

36、e for a week. the hearse carrying his body through the town of dover 100 miles (160 kilometers) southeast of london and several of the printed signs shown in the windows.34. the man climbing up to the girls balcony _a. was actually a wanted thief b. was put into prison in the endc. thanked the polic

37、e for setting him free d. was treated badly by the police35. the best title for the first news item might be “_.”a. a burglars love b. a burglar boyfriendc. flowers and wine d. price for being romantic36. the public paid more attention to the smoker because _.a. he died after smoking for many years

38、b. he had the sign put on his hearse and his gravec. he died of a lung disease without any treatment d. he wanted the sign left on his grave for one day37. which of the following is not true? a. the sign will be printed on the packet of cigarettes. b. the signs were also shown in the windows of the

39、hearse.c. the smoker wanted to tell people how bad it was to smoke.d. the smoker regretted forming the habit of smoking.【答案】34.b35.d36.b37.a37.a細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)a “smoking killed me” sign on his hearse (靈車(chē)) and his grave.可知b正確;根據(jù)he wanted the sign to serve as a warning to young people about the dangers of to

40、bacco smoking.可知c正確;根據(jù)albert whittamore blamed his youthful smoking habit for the lung disease.可知d正確;根據(jù)the sign was designed to look like the health warning on a packet of cigarettes.可知a錯(cuò)誤。故選a.考點(diǎn):考查新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過(guò)程中,應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文,把答案填入合適位置

41、。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)體會(huì),找出最佳選項(xiàng),對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后,再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文,看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順,是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文,關(guān)鍵對(duì)方反復(fù)閱讀,才能選對(duì)答案。比如第35小題主旨大意題。第一部分講述了一個(gè)男孩為了浪漫拿著鮮花和酒爬進(jìn)女朋友家陽(yáng)臺(tái)被當(dāng)成賊逮住,d項(xiàng):浪漫的代價(jià),適合作這則新聞的標(biāo)題,故選d.另外,做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。cdo you want to live forever? by the year 2050,you mig

42、ht actually get your wish-if you are willing to leave your biological body and live in silicon circuits (半導(dǎo)體電路). but long before then, perhaps as early as 2020,some measures will begin offering a semblance of immortality (虛的永生). researchers are confident that the technology will soon be able to trac

43、k every waking moment of your life? whatever you see and hear, all that you say and write, can be recorded, analyzed and added to your personal chronicles (履歷). by the year 2030, it may be possible to catch your nervous systems through electrical activities, which would also keep your thoughts and e

44、motions.researchers at the laboratories of british telecommunications have given the name of this idea as soul catcher. small electronic equipment will make preparation for soul catcher. it would use a wearable supercomputer, perhaps in a wristwatch, with wireless links to microseosors under your sc

45、alp (頭皮) and in the nerves that carry all five sensory signals. so wearing a video camera would no longer be required.at first, the soul catchers companion system-the soul reader-might have trouble copying your thoughts in complete details. even in 2030, we may still be struggling to understand how

46、the brain is working inside, so reading your thoughts and understanding your emotions might not be possible. but these signals could be kept for the day when they can be transferred to silicon circuits to revitalize minds everlasting entities (永生實(shí)體). researchers can only wonder what it will be like

47、to wake up one day and find yourself alive inside a machine.for people who choose not to live in silicon, semblance of immortal it would not be as useless as they thought. people would know their lives would not be forgotten, but would be kept a record of the humanrace forever. and future generation

48、s would have a much fuller understanding of the past. history would not be controlled by just the rich and powerful, hollywood stars, and a few thinkers in the upper society.38. the main idea of this passage is that_ . a. human beings long for living forever b. there are many difficulties in making

49、the soul catcherc. people can live forever as technology develops d. the invention of soul catcher has great importance39. according to this passage, a soul catcher will be_ . a. a new machine on which research measures have already been madeb. a new invention in order to catch and keep humans thoug

50、htsc. made by british scientists to offer something that looks like living foreverd. made of silicon circuits which can catch peoples nervous activity40. we can infer from the passage that semblance of immortality is_.a. to be a reality sooner or later b. far from certainc. just an idea that couldnt

51、 be realized at all d. a fading hope41. the meaning of the underlined word revitalize, in the fourth paragraph is close to_ .a. make dead b. make famous c. make known d. make active【答案】38.c39.b40.a41.d40.a推理判斷題。從最后一段可知,作者相信下一代人會(huì)對(duì)歷史有更為深刻的認(rèn)識(shí),所以作者相信虛擬的永生這種技術(shù)遲早會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的,故選a.41.d猜測(cè)詞義題。句意:這些信號(hào)能夠保存到那一天,當(dāng)他們被轉(zhuǎn)移到半

52、導(dǎo)體電路上時(shí),就可以使永生實(shí)體的意識(shí)復(fù)活,劃線詞語(yǔ)指的是“復(fù)活”與d項(xiàng)同義,故選d.考點(diǎn):考查科技類(lèi)短文閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文較難,科技類(lèi)的文體是比較繁瑣的,因?yàn)閷S忻~較多。學(xué)生在解答這類(lèi)題目時(shí),首先對(duì)文章有大致的掌握,對(duì)于文章一遍沒(méi)有看懂時(shí),可以先看題目,按照文章題目的提示,再在文章中找出相對(duì)應(yīng)的地方,然后仔細(xì)分析文章的上下文,同時(shí)對(duì)于專有名詞可以用筆畫(huà)出,通過(guò)多個(gè)地方的比較就可以猜出意思了。dresearchers at the university of kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a strang

53、ers personality simply by looking at the persons shoes. “shoes convey useful information about their wearers”, the authors wrote in the new study published in the journal of research in personality lead researcher omri gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of

54、someones shoes. in the study, 63 university of kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the studys participants. volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire. some of the results

55、 were expected: people with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people. however,some of the more specific results are strange enough. for example, “practical and functional shoes were generally worn by more “pleasant people, while ankle boots were more linked with “aggressive” personalities. the strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncom

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