高考專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-_名詞性從句

1、會(huì)寧一中英語組,陳尚萌,Grammar,Noun Clauses,How should we use modern technology? The problem is ,The problem is how we should use modern technology.,When will man be able to live on Mars? .is unknown to us all.,When man will be able to live on Mars is unknown to us all.,Where will all these advanced technology

2、 lead us ? I cant imagine.,I cant imagine where all these advanced technology will lead us.,1.連接詞有： that whether 和 lf 2.連接代詞有：who whom whose which what等 3.連接副詞有：when where why how 等 另外 whatever whoever whichever等也可 以引導(dǎo)主語和賓語兩種從句。,名詞性從句是一種具有名詞功能的非獨(dú)立分句，可以表示：事實(shí)和問題。,名詞性從句中的that沒有詞義，也不作任何成分。除引導(dǎo)賓從外，主從和表從中不

3、省,賓語從句 Object Clause,表語從句 Predicative,主語從句 Subject Clasuse,同位語從句 Appositive Clause,名詞性從句 Noun Clause,從句一律保持陳述語序,主語從句,同位語從句,表語從句,賓語從句,1. 主語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語成分,1) That the earth is round is true . 2) Whether he will come is doubtful . 3) What he said surprised me most . 4) Where he hid the money is to be f

4、ound out . 5) Whoever comes is welcome. 6) Its certain that he will succeed.,7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.,8) When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.,It 的用法： （形式主語） It possible/important/necessary/clear that 很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 It said/ reported that據(jù)說/

5、據(jù)報(bào)道 Its been announced/declared that已經(jīng)通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens. that顯然、明顯、 碰巧 Its no wonder that并不奇怪/無疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (眾所周知） / a common saying.（俗話說）,What you left are only several old books. What you said is of great importance. What he says and does doesnt concern me.

6、What he says and does dont agree.,“if” 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。,主語從句的 “that” 一般不能省。,“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞： 1）常與其后作表語的名詞一致 2）根據(jù)句子的語境而定。,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How,2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B .Whether C .That D. Wh

7、ere,3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to,4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair

8、 was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when 6.What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have,2. 賓語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)賓語成分（ 可以作謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、不定式等非謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語） that, whether，if （ that ?？墒÷裕?連詞：who, what, which, whoever, whatever when , where , why ,how 1). Can you make sure where Alic

9、e has put the gold ring. 2). It all depends on whether they will support us . 3). She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 4). He made it clear to the public that he did an important and necessary job . 5).I find it necessary that we should do the homework.,1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以

10、用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語 動(dòng)詞要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，但當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound.,travels,will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they

11、_ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be),wrote,has taken,had been,6. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take) 8. Ling Feng told me

12、he _ to the Great Wall several times. (be),3. 表語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，一般放在連系動(dòng)詞之后.作用：對(duì)主語進(jìn)行解釋說明。,連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though（ if 不引 導(dǎo)表語從句) 連接代詞：who / whoever / which / whatever 連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because,China is no longer what she used to be. Thats because we were in need of money at t

13、hat time . He looked as if he was going to cry . Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.,在表語從句中，表“是否” 時(shí)，只能用 “whether”不能用“If”。 一般情況下，“that”不能省。 It is /was because . It is /was why. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that. 4 The reason is because /why,that .,1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do.

14、A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether 3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when,4 同位語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語成分，一般跟在一些抽象名詞（ id

15、ea；belief；fact；truth； rumour；news 等）后面，對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說明.,同位語從句常用 that/ whether引導(dǎo)或連接副詞when / where /why / how,The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 2)Word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them .,3).Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anythin

16、g he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.,I have no idea,when he will get married.,how they can get the treasure.,where the concert will be held.,who is fit for the work.,why it happened.,which pen is mine.,what we should do next.,whom they are talking about.,whether itll rain tomorrow.,th

17、at our football team won the game.,We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. We expressed the hope that they had expressed,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別： 1. 同位語從句that 只起連接作用，不作任何成分 定語從句 that 是關(guān)系代詞，起連接作用和充 當(dāng)賓語和主語 2.同位語從句同位語從句和前面的名詞是同位關(guān) 系，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明 定語從句 定從和前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，對(duì) 名詞進(jìn)行修飾，加以限定 3.同位語從句that 不能省 定語從

18、句 that 在從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省,The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people.,1) What is the idea?,The idea is that computers will recognize human voices.,2) What surprises many people?,i) The idea surprises many people.,ii) That computers will recognize human voices surprises many

19、people.,2. The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.,1) What is the possibility?,The possibility is that the majority of the labor force will work at home.,2) What is often discussed?,i) The possibility is often discussed.,ii) That the majority of the

20、 labor force will work at home is often discussed.,3. Well discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school.,1) What is the problem?,The problem is that the majority of the students are often late for school.,2) What will we discuss?,Well discuss the problem.,Well disc

21、uss that the majority of the students are often late for school.,B,A,B,4. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what,D

22、,A,6. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which,A,7. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 8. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game ? -

23、Oh ,thats _. A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited,A,A,9. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A What B That C This D Which 10. When you answer questions in a job interview,

24、 please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A what B which C when D that 11. We made the suggestion that he _ his work. A continues B continue C continued D had continued,B,A,B,12. There will be a special price for _ buys things in large number here. A. who B. whom

25、C. whoever D. Whomever 13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that 14.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever,15.Many newspaper printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cu

26、t. A. and he B. was that he C which he D that he 16. man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 17.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,1. Can you make sure _ the gol

27、d rings? A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put,2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what,3. _ breaks the law should be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who,4. That is _ I h

28、ad to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 5. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever 6.The workers considered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whethe

29、r B. how C. where D. which,7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how,9. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that

30、B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that,10. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why,11. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 12. _ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should,13. The news _ Lincoln was murdered fill