(外研版)2019屆高考英語一輪復習練習：必修3 2 Module2知能演練輕松闖關 Word版含解析.doc

1、 閱讀理解(2018蘭州高考實戰(zhàn)模擬)In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont. About 65% of American men aged 6274 with a professional degree are in the workforce(勞動人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divi

2、de between the welleducated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people

3、, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(長壽) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at w

4、ork, has persuaded many observers that this shift(變化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling(漸增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire ear

5、ly. Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap(獲得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive

6、than the preceding(先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce(強化) that shift: the skills that complement(補充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.【解題導語】本文主要講述了在發(fā)達國家有專業(yè)技能的人的工作年限更長及其原因分析。1What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in r

7、ich countries?AYounger people are replacing the elderly.BWelleducated people tend to work longer.CPeople with no college degree cannot find any job.DUnemployment rates are decreasing year after year.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句“In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer

8、than those who dont.”可知，在發(fā)達國家，受過良好教育的人的工作年限更長，故選B。2In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that_Aeconomic growth will slow downBgovernment budgets will decreaseCmore people will try to receive higher educationDthere will be more competition in the job marketA解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

9、第二段的最后一句“The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(長壽) . pensioners will create government budget problems.”可知，選A。3According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?AUnskilled workers may choose to retire early.BMore and more people have to go abroad

10、to hunt for jobs.CPeople may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.DEven wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句“Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.”可知，歐洲國家政策的變化導致富有的人也必須工作更長時間才能過上舒服的退休生活，故選D。4The underli

11、ned word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”Aa completely different environmentBpractical knowledge and technical skillsCa better understanding of policy changesDthe courage to face difficulties and dangersB解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Technological change may well reinforce(強化) that shif

12、t: the skills that complement(補充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.”可知，knowhow是對skills的限定修飾，由此可推知，knowhow指相應的技能和知識，故選B。 七選五(2018南昌高三模擬)Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status right now. Heres your todo list：A

13、ssess your activity. How much physical activity do you get in a typical week? 1._？ How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours per week of moderateintensity aerobic activity or one hour and 15 minutes pe

14、r week of vigorousintensity aerobic activity, plus musclestrengthening activity at least two days per week.Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a dayand no fair skipping the items youre embarrassed about. “2._，” says Kathianne Sellers Williams, MEd, RD, a nutritionist, wellness coach

15、, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta. “You cant change what youre not aware of or dont acknowledge.”Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? 3._？ Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night

16、?4_. How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life? “People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships，” CNathan DeWall, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, tells WebMD.I

17、f youre not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions, remember that the point is to figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy living goals. Its not about being “good” or “bad”， “right” or “wrong”. 5._.AHow intense is that activityBConsider your social networkCThe idea is

18、 to write it down without judgmentDIts time to learn something about the social appsEIts OK if you leave out some items in your food diaryFIt is the awareness of your own state of health that mattersGAre you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了掌握自身健康狀況的方法。1A解析：根據(jù)該段主

19、題句“Assess your activity.”以及關鍵詞activity可知A項與此處匹配。A項與“How much physical activity do you get in a typical week？”及“How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it？”為并列問句。2C解析：根據(jù)空前的“Write down everything you eat for a dayand no fair skipping the items youre embarrassed about.”可

20、知，空處應講的是不做評判地記下一天要吃的食物。所以C項正確。3G解析：空前一句“How has your mood been lately？”中的關鍵詞mood與G項中的“any symptoms of depression or anxiety”相呼應；G項與空后的“Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night？”為并列問句。4B解析：根據(jù)空后的“How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or

21、spiritual groups that enrich your life？”和“People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships”可知，本段主要講述的是要有社交活動，B項中的“social network”與此呼應。所以選B。5F解析：根據(jù)空前的“Its not about being goodorbad，rightorwrong”可知，選F項“意識到你自身的健康狀況是很重要的”。 語法填空(2018山東省實驗中學診斷)Most people agree that the best way 1._ (

22、improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2._(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3._(achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practic

23、ing them will improve anyones performance.The same principle 4._(apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5._(technique) you can learn and then 6._ is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to tes

24、t 7._ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8._(high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example,

25、 suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9._ the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10._(study) biology.【解題導語】文章向我們介紹了英語閱讀練習的相關技巧，強調(diào)練習在任何領域都起著重要作用。1to improve解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：大多數(shù)人認為在任何嘗試中，提升你技能最好的方式是練

26、習、練習、再練習。the best way to do sth.為固定結構，意為“做某事的最佳方式”，動詞不定式結構作后置定語。2equally解析：考查詞性轉換。句意為：這一點同樣適用于體育運動或成為一名好的音樂家、畫家或醫(yī)生。分析句子結構可知，apply to為動詞短語，應用副詞修飾。故填equally。3achievement(s)解析：考查詞性轉換。句意：當然，天賦對于取得高成就起著重要作用設空前為介詞in，故填achieve的名詞形式achievement(s)，作賓語。4applies解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：同樣的原則適用于有能力的讀者。根據(jù)句意及句子結構可知，The

27、 same principle為主語，且此處闡述的是客觀事實，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填applies。5techniques解析：考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：有些特定的技巧供你學習，然后練習取決于你自己。technique在此意為“技巧”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)There are可知應用復數(shù)形式。故填techniques。6it解析：考查代詞。句意見上一題解析。It is up to sb.to do sth.為固定句型，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故填it。7whether解析：考查賓語從句。句意：檢測一篇文章是否難度適中的一種方式是讀第一頁。分析句子結構可知，test為動

28、詞，后接賓語從句，結合句意和空后的or not可知，此處填whether。8higher解析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：如果生詞率高于3%，你將很難讀懂文章，因此可能也不會喜歡這篇文章。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級。故填higher。9on解析：考查介詞。句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上找到有關這一主題的英文文章。on the Internet為固定搭配，意為“在網(wǎng)上”。10studying解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可以用那種方式練習用英語閱讀和學習生物。由as well as可知，practicing和設空處并列，故填studying。 短文改錯(2018南昌十校模擬)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.4