初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題12篇d

1、,.初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題12 篇閱讀理解1mr. lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. he turned on the light and looked at his clock. it was twelve oclock. who can it be at this time of night? he thought. he decided to go and find out. so he got of bed, put on his dressing gown( 浴袍 ) a

2、nd went to the door. when he opened the door, there was nobody there. that is verystrange.then he went back to hisbedroom, took offhisdressinggown, got back intobed ,turnedoff the light and tried to go to sleep.a few minutes later he heard the bell again. mr. lee jumped out of bed very quickly and r

3、ushed to the door. he opened it, but again he found no one there. he closed the door and tried not to feel angry. then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. he picked it up. there were somewords on it : it is now after midnight(午夜 ), so it is april fools day (禺人節(jié) ) . april foolto you!oh , it was the

4、 english boy next door! mr. lee exclaimed (驚叫 ) and almost smiled. hewent back to bed and feel asleep at once. the bell did not ring again.1. when did mr. lee go to bed?he went to bed _.a. before twelve oclockb. after twelve oclockc. when the bell rangd. when he saw the boy2. why did he rush to the

5、door when he heard the bell ring the second time?a. he wanted to open the door for the visitorb. he wanted to find out who the visitor was.c. he was afraid of the ringd. he was waiting for someone.;.,.3. from this passage, we learn that we can _ on april fools day.a. say hello to each otherb. dance

6、and sing at nightc. play jokes on each otherd. send pressents to children4. what did mr. lee think about the english boy? he thought he _.a. was a good boyb. was friendly withhimc. shouldnt ring the bell at midnightd. did a dangerous thing just now答案及解析：1 a此 是一道 ，文章第一自然段的前三個句子就告 了此 的答案。2 b文中有 的句子“wh

7、o can it be at this time of night?”，此句 明mr. lee很想知道是 在午夜 來敲 。3 c此 是一道常 ，因 大家都知道在愚人 天，人 可相互開玩笑。4 b英國男孩和mr. lee開玩笑， 明他把mr. lee看成朋友，所以答案是b。 理解2babies lovechocolateand sometimes they alsoeat the paper around it.my cat enjoysa mealof good, thick paper, old letters, for example. she does not like newspape

8、rs very muchof course,the best paper comes from wood. woodcomes from trees,and treesare plants.vegetablesand fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. so can we also eat wood and paper?scientists say, all food comes in some way from plants. well, is that true? animals eatgrassand grow fat.the

9、n we eattheirmeat. littlefisheat littlesea-plants,then biggerfishswim along and eat the chickens eat bits of grass and give us think for a minute. whatfood does not come from plants in some way?scientistscan do wonderfulthingswith plants.they can make food justlikemeat and cheese.and theycan make it

10、withoutthe helpof animals.itisvery good food,too.now theyhave begun;.,.to say, we make our paper from wood. we can also make food from wood. the next thing is notvery difficult. what is the next thing? perhaps it isfood from paper. scientists say, wecan turnpaper intofood. itwill be good, cheap food

11、, too, cheaperthan meat orfish or eggs.so please keep your old books and letters. (dont feed 喂 your cat.) one day, they willbe on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.1. the writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _.a. they are useful for readingb. they may be used to fe

12、ed catsc. we can make food from them soond. we can read them at breakfast2. from the passage (段落 ) ， we can infer(推斷 ) that _ do not come from plants in someway.a. few kinds of foodb. meat and fishc. cheese and chickend. wood and paper答案及解析：1 c本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，答案可在倒數(shù)第一自然段找到。2 a文中有這樣的句子“what food does not come

13、 from plants in some way?”。說明作者認(rèn)為，不管是什么樣的食物，幾乎都來自“plants ”，所以答案是a。閱讀理解3in england recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . about fiveminutes later, the bus they wanted came along. they were just going to get on when suddenlythere was a loud noise behind them. people rushed on

14、to the bus and tried to push them out ofthe way . someone shouted at them. the bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see whatall the trouble was about. the three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘;.,.迫的 .no one had toldthem aboutthe britishcustom ( 習(xí)慣 )ofliningup fora bus t

15、hatthe firstperson who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .learningthe languageof a countryisntenough.ifyou want to have a pleasantvisit,findout as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. you will probablybe surprised just how different they ca

16、n be from your own. a visitor to india would do wellto remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food attable. the left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. also in india, you might seea man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree.

17、 but in many parts of indiaa shake of the head means agreement. nodding (點頭 ) your head when you are given a drink inbulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .in thatcountry,you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no. at a meal in countrieson the arabicpeninsula,you willfindthatyour glassis

18、repeatedrefilledas soon as you drinkup . if you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your handand give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.in europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone evenat an i

19、mportant meeting. doing this in thailand, however, could bring about trouble . also,you should try to avoid (避免 )touching the head of an adult (成人 ) its just not done inthailand .1. the britishpeople triedto push the threegentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen_ .a. were foreignersb. didnt h

20、ave ticketsc. made a loud noised. didnt line up for the bus2. according to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _.a. learn the language of the countryb. understand the manners and customs of the countryc. have enough time and moneyd. make friends with

21、the people there;.,.3. in india it is considered impolite _.a. to use the right hand for passing food at table.b. to pass food with the left hand.c. to eat food with your hands.d. to help yourself at table.4. to cross ones legs at an important meeting in europe is _.a. a common ( 平常的 ) habitb. an im

22、portant mannerc. a serious (嚴(yán)重的 ) troubled. a bad manner5. the best title (題目 ) for this article is _.a. peoples everyday lifeb. mind your mannersc. shaking and nodding head d. taking a bus in england答案及解析：1 d。這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段的最后，有這樣的句子：no onehad toldthem aboutthe british custom of lining u

23、p fora bus that thefirst person who arrivesat a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus從此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英國乘車的習(xí)慣，所以答案是d。2. b 。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二自然段的第二個句子。3 b。同第二題一樣，此題也是細(xì)節(jié)題。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。4 a。單句理解題。最后一個自然段中有說：in europe itis quiteusual to cross your legs whenyou are sitting talking to someone even at a

24、n important meeting這個句子的意思是：在歐洲，開會時翹二郎腿是很常見的。這說明許多人有這樣的習(xí)慣，所以答案應(yīng)該是a。;.,.5 b。通讀全文就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，只學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是不夠的，還要多了解該國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，否則就會遇到麻煩，所以答案是b。閱讀理解4tom walked into a shop . it bad a sign outside : second-hand (舊的 ) clothes bought andsold . he was carryingan old pair of trousersand asked the owner of the shop, how muc

25、h willyou give me for these? the man looked at them and then said: two dollars.what ! said tom. i had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.no, said the man, they arent worth a cent more than two dollars.well, said tom, taking two dollars out ofhis pocket. heresyour money. these trouserswere

26、 hanging outside your shop. the list price (標(biāo)價 )of them was six dollars and a half. buti thought that was too much money, so i wanted to find out how much they were really worth. then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shopowner could think of anything to

27、say .1. at first the owner of the shop thought that tom _ .a. wanted to steal the trousersb. wanted to sell the trousersc. wanted to fool himd. wanted to buy the trousers2.the owner of the shop_for the old trousers .a. would give tom two dollarsb. would pay three dollarsc. would pay five dollarsd. w

28、ould give tom six dollars and a half3.the shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ .a. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地 );.,.b. he wanted to buy them cheaplyc. he didnt like the trousersd. they were old and dirty4. in fact, the trousers _.a. were hanging inside

29、the shopb. were stolen by tom from the shopc. had been the shop ownersd. had been toms5. from the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.a. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsb. tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfc. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsd. tom bought the t

30、rousers four dollars and a half答案及解析：1 b tom拿著一條褲子并且問： “ how much will you give me for these?”店主所以認(rèn)為tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是b。2 a此題是細(xì)節(jié)題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。3 b店主當(dāng)然想便宜地把褲子買下來。4 c從短文的倒數(shù)第二段可以了解到，褲子不是tom的而是店主的。5 d褲子的標(biāo)價是6.5 美元，而tom只給了店主2 美元，所以答案應(yīng)該是d。閱讀理解5big benbig ben is not the name of a man. it isthe name of ahuge（龐

31、大的） clockin london. london;.,.is the capital of england. this clock has four faces. so， no matter where you stand， you canread the time on the face of big ben. each face is the size of a double decker（層） bus. thehands are about four metres long. it is about the size of two people standing on top of

32、eachother. if you go to london，you may want to visit the houses of parliament（國會大廈） . thereyou willfindbig ben sitsat the top of the clocktower （塔） in the houses of parliament.maybeyou will hear it as well as see it. the huge clock makes such a loud noise.“ding dong ， dingdong ，” it goes every quart

33、er of an hour.the clock was named after a big man. he was sir benjamin hall. this man did much buildingwork in london many years ago.1. big ben is _.a. a double decker busb. a huge clockc. the name of bend. a building2. the clock strikes every _ of an hour.a. ten minutesb. fifteen minutesc. thirty m

34、inutesd. forty-five minutes3. you can read the time of big ben _.a. at the top of the clock towerb. in the houses of parliamentc. on the hands of the huge clockd. on the four faces of the clock答案及解析：1選 b，根據(jù)第一行big ben is not the name of a man. it is the name of a huge（龐大的）clock in london.可以判斷 big ben

35、是一個大鐘的名字。2選b，根據(jù)文中“ ding dong ， ding dong ，” it goes every quarter of an hour.即可得知大鐘每 15 分鐘敲一次。3選 d，this clock has four faces. so， no matter where you stand， you can read the time;.,.on the face of big ben.其他三項均不符合題意。閱讀理解6the police do many things for us. they help keep our things and us safe. they h

36、elp keep cars moving safely. they take care of people who are hurt. then they see these people get to a doctor.the policego around town to see thateverythingisallright.they get around town in manyways. some of them walk or go by car. in some big cities it is strange to see these animals in the stree

37、t.， some of the police ride on horses.as they go around town， the police help people. sometimes they find lost children. theytake the children home. if the police see a fight， they put an end to it right away. sometimespeople will ask the police how to get to a place in town. the police can always t

38、ell the people which way to go. they know all the streets and roads well.some police stand at crossings. they tell the cars when to go and when to stop. they makesure thatthe cars do not go too fast.they help childrencross the street.they alsohelp peoplewho cant walk too well.without the police ， ou

39、r streets would not be safe. cars might go too fast and hurt people. lost people might never be found. the police do a good job. we need them. and we should thank them for a job well done.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.the police do many things for us. they help keep our things and us _.a. warmb. cleanc. quietd. s

40、afe2.how do some of the police get around in some big cities?a. by taxi.b. on horses.c. by bus.d. on bikes.3.in the text，“put an end to ” means “_” .;.,.a. stopb. cutc. killd. fly4. the text is mainly talking about the _ of the police.a. lifeb. roadc. jobd. day答案及解析：1選 d，根據(jù)第一段，they help keep our thi

41、ngs and us safe.“警察可以保障我們安全”，因此選 safe 。2選 b，someof them walk or go by car.in some big cities， some of the policerideon horses.在一些大城市里面，警察是騎馬的，因此選b。3選 a，文中劃線部分if the police see a fight， they put an end to it right away.根據(jù)句意可以理解為stop 。4選 c，本題是總結(jié)全文的main idea ，總攬全文，可以知道是在說警察的職責(zé)，因此選job 。閱讀理解7gadgets for

42、work and playits 7: 45 in the morning， and 26-year-old steve clarkson is going to work. he puts on hisjacket， and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. as he leaves the house，he turns on his mp3player and puts on his headphone. he is ready to go.today， for millions of people，gadgets like clarksons a

43、re a normal part of life.“ ima reporter for a magazine， and im usually not in the office. my mobile phone and laptop helpme to do my work both on the road and at home，” says clarkson.today many people can check e-mails,send messages ， or surf the web， using their mobile phones.tina fang isstudyingph

44、otographyin new york city.“ someofthese gadgetsare expensive ，but they can save your money in the long run. i have a digital camera. i can use it to takeeightypicturesand shootvideo(recordan image onto video)at the same time.i listento music;.,.on my mp3 player， and i can download and read books on

45、it， too. i use the camera and mp3 forboth learning and fun.”itsnow 9: 45. steve clarksongets an e-mailsfrom his17-year-oldsister.she has a gadgetthatletsher send e-mails ， playgames，and take notes.she is in classrightnow. “ i e-mailedher back. i told her to stop playing， and pay attention,” laughs c

46、larkson.“these gadgetsare fun， but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力 ) people， too. ”1. what is steve clarkson?a. a student.b. a reporter.c. a businessman.d. a computer programmer.2. which of the following things is not a gadget?a. a picture.b. a laptop.c. an mp3 player.d. a mobile phone.3. when his

47、 sister had lessons， steve told her _.a. to pay no attentionb. to e-mail him back right awayc. to stop playing gamesd. to listen to music on the mp3 player答案及解析：1選b，根據(jù)第二段中im a reporter for a magazine， and im usually not in the office.可知 steve clarkson是個 reporter.2選 a，選項 a: a picture不屬于 gadget ，其他三項均

48、在文中提到過，屬于gadget 。3選 c，根據(jù)文中“ i e-mailed her back. i told her to stop playing， and pay attention，”;.,.可知選 c。閱讀理解8have you ever been ill? when you are ill， you must be unhappy because your body becomeshot ，and there are pains all over your body. you dont want to work， you stay in bed，feelingvery sad.wh

49、at makes us ill? it is germs(細(xì)菌 ). germs are everywhere. they are very small and youcant find them with your eyes， but you can see them with a microscope. they are very smalland there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.germs are always found in dirty water. when we look at dirty water u

50、nder the microscope，we shall see them in it. so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.germs arent found only in water. they are found in air and dust. if you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處 ) ， some of the germs would go intoyour finger.your fingerwould become bigand red ， and you willhave much painin it.sometimesthe germs would go into all of your body， and you would have pain everywhere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. which of the following is true?a. if things are very small， they are germs.b. if things cant be