2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Plants教案（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 3Plants一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.slim adj.纖細(xì)的，苗條的 2.ankle n. 腳踝3.cool vi./vt. 冷卻；(使)變冷4.shoot n. 竹筍 5.pipe n. 管，導(dǎo)管；煙斗6.defeat vt. 擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝7.figure vt. 描繪；象征n. 數(shù)字；人物8.float vi./vt. 浮動(dòng)，飄浮，散播9.trap n. 陷阱10.unable adj. 不會(huì)的；無能力的；不能勝任的11.lovely adj.可愛的；迷人的loveliness n美麗；迷人12.dust n塵土；灰塵dusty adj.滿是灰塵的，灰塵覆蓋的13.hanging adj.懸垂的，垂下的hang vi./vt.懸掛；絞死14.growth n生長(zhǎng)物；成長(zhǎng)grow vi./vt.生長(zhǎng)，種植15.juicy adj.多汁的，多水分的juice n果汁；肉汁16.sticky adj.粘的，粘性的stick vi./vt.粘貼17.drown vi./vt.淹死，沉沒drowning adj.溺水的drowned adj.淹死的1.There is too much dust on the village road.Moreover, the dusty road made the travelers dusty too.(dust)2.The young man rushed for the drowning little girl, but before he reached her, she was drowned.(drown) 3.Cold and dry weather holds back the growth of the bamboo, for it usually grows well where its hot and wet.(grow)4.As is known to all, nature is lovely in spring.The loveliness of spring is appreciated and praised by many poets.(lovely)5.Although the hero was hanged by the previous king 100 years ago, now his pictures are hanging in many libraries all over the world.(hang)6.There are some fresh juicy oranges.I will squeeze some juice from them to treat you.(juice) 7.Jerry wanted to stick a stamp to the envelope, but the glue (膠水) is not sticky.(stick)1.盤點(diǎn)“身體部位”名詞ankle腳踝cheek 面頰eyebrow 眉毛tongue 舌throat 喉wrist 腕knee 膝forehead 額2.詞形不變意不同cool adj.冷的v.(使)變冷slow adj.慢的v.減慢heat n熱v.加熱dirty adj.臟的v.弄臟quiet adj.安靜的v.使安靜name n名字v.命名book n書v.預(yù)訂last adj.最后的v.持續(xù)3.巧記后綴th名詞depth 深度length 長(zhǎng)度width 寬度youth 青年(們)growth 生長(zhǎng)物；成長(zhǎng)strength 力量warmth 溫暖breadth 廣度二、短語寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.in_all 總共 2.come_up 成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng) 3.do_with 處理，利用 4.cut_down 砍倒5.at_the_same_time 同時(shí) 6.(be)_made_of_. 由制成7.put_.into_. 使進(jìn)入；把放入 8.take_out 拿出，取出，去掉 9.be_made_into 做成 10.get_ready_to 準(zhǔn)備好做 11.fly_away 飛走，飛開12.float_off (擱淺的船等)浮起 13.a_great_deal_of_. 大量 14.a_great_many 很多15.hang_up 把掛起來；掛斷電話 16.hear_of 聽說 1.Dont have any more to_do_with him, hes trying to make a fool of you.2.Deserts are also created because people cut_down trees and dig up grass.3.Just reach into your pocket and take_out a piece of sugar.4.The old novelist has written two novels, and both of them have been_made_into television series.5.All substances, whether they are gas, liquid or solid, _are_made_of atoms.6.Spring is coming.The flowers are just beginning to come_up.7.David hung_up his cellphone and rushed to his sons classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.1.“v.down”短語大全cut down砍倒put down 放下；寫下turn down 拒絕break down 出故障；分解set down 寫下，記下bring down 降低；減少settle down 定居，安定下來2.“許多” 短語巧識(shí)記修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a great deal of, a good amount of, large amounts of修飾可數(shù)名詞： a great many, a/the number of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of/lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of/large quantities of三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1. It grows up straight and thin, with branches at the top.它長(zhǎng)得又直又細(xì)，頂端有枝條。with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。冬天就要到了，該買暖和衣裳了。With_winter_coming,_ its time to buy warm clothes.2. Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長(zhǎng)得高。部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)。并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，因此作為一名老師，我們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。Not_all_students_obey_the_school_rules,_so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.3.Put one of the leaves of an air plant on the ground, or hang it up in a room, and you will find .把一片空中飄浮植物的葉子放到地上，或懸掛于室內(nèi)，不久你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)祈使句and陳述句。更加努力工作，多練習(xí)，你的努力將會(huì)獲得回報(bào)。Work_harder_and_practise_more,_and your efforts will be rewarded.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1shoot n竹筍，嫩芽v.射擊，開槍；發(fā)芽；射門，投籃；拍攝經(jīng)典例句He shot himself during a fit of depression.他一時(shí)心灰意冷，開槍自殺了。shoot sb./sth.打中，打死shoot at 朝射擊或開槍shoot up 迅速長(zhǎng)高；陡增，猛漲shoot a glance (at sb.) 粗略看了(某人)一眼Demand for water has shot up by 70% over the last 30 years.過去30年來，水的需求量猛增了70%。The customers were shopping in the market when a gunman began shooting wildly at them.一些顧客正在超市購(gòu)物，這時(shí)一名持槍男子對(duì)著他們開始瘋狂掃射。2trap n陷阱；圈套；捕捉器vt.使困??；誘捕；誘騙；使陷入困境高考佳句A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.(2018北京高考單選)一名救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客。 (1)trap o (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/get trapped in 被困在中(2)fall into the trap of . 落入的圈套set/lay a trap for 為設(shè)圈套The shopkeepers always trap customers into buying something that is not necessary.營(yíng)業(yè)員經(jīng)常誘騙顧客買一些不必要的東西。She was_trapped_in_the burning house at that moment.那時(shí)她被困在燃燒著的房子里。Dont fall_into_the_trap_of_investing all your money in one place.不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個(gè)地方，那樣做不明智。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“被困于中”的短語還有：be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck in be/get blocked in.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空)1The new movie was_shot (shoot) in America in 2017.2He had attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man, but failed.3She walked away and left the question hanging (hang) in the air.4I am uncomfortable because my body is sticky (stick)5If you are unable (able) to obtain the information you require, consult your telephone directory.6I couldnt figure out how she managed to keep her figure.7He refused to acknowledge being_defeated (defeat) in the match, but in vain.8She is a vision of loveliness (lovely) with her golden hair.重難點(diǎn)多練trap個(gè)個(gè)清單句語法填空But many people are believed to be_trapped (trap) in the collapsed buildings.Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it.I was trapped into admitting(admit) that I had done wrong.They set a trap for Jack and he walked right into it.閱讀詞匯專練1根據(jù)語境選出shoot的詞性和詞義(A)n.幼苗，嫩芽(B)v.射中；朝射擊(C)v.飛馳而過 (D)v.拍攝，攝影(E)v.投籃 (F)v.迅速(成名)；一舉(成功)Tu Youyou, a female scientist shot to fame when she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine._F_They had almost reached the crossing when a car shot past them._C_Two weeks after wed planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear._A_As is known to all, a time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket._E_It is said that the film is shooting in Shanghai._D_The police came around the corner and they started shooting at the robbers._B_2根據(jù)語境選出fly的詞性和詞義(A)vi.飛；飛行(B)vt.駕駛，操作(C)n.蒼蠅The planes flew through the clouds._A_I saw a fly was on the ceiling._C_Charlie flew a small plane to Cuba._B_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1come up成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等)升起教材原句However, new shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.然而，新的竹筍將從舊根的周圍長(zhǎng)出來。一詞多義寫出下列句中come up的含義An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近The problem whether the middle school students should use smartphones came up at the class meeting.被提出When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up.發(fā)生I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.發(fā)芽come up with想出；提出come about 發(fā)生come across 穿過(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)come to 達(dá)到come true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came_up_with a solution to it.討論了這個(gè)問題整整一下午，他們最終想出了解決方法。Ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我決不能理解這么短的路程你卻遲到了一小時(shí)這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。2Not_all_bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長(zhǎng)得高。(1)該句是表示部分否定的句型，Not all .All .not .，意為“并非所有的都”。All these books are not popular with people. Not_all_these_books_are popular with people.這些書并非全都受人們的歡迎。(2)英語中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。Every boy is not interested in sports. Not_every_boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。Both of the two math problems are not very difficult. Not_both_of_the_two_math_problems are very difficult.這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。(3)英語中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道沒有什么能夠使他泄氣，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空Lets hang up some paintings on these blank walls to create a romantic atmosphere.With all this work to_do(do), I wont have time to go out.Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.The college has five thousand teachers and students in all.Did you ever hear of a Chinese composer named Nie Er?He orders you not to cut down the tree that gives you shade.Lots of the glass was melted down to be made into bottles.What are you going to do with the books which you will not use? 2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段Although Im sixty years old, I can often recall some things happening as a child.My grandparents lived in a mountainous village and there were nine people in_all (總共) in the family.I would live there with them on vacations.When spring approached, many wild weeds and flowers came_up (長(zhǎng)出) around the village.My grandmother loved me very much and she used to take_out (拿出) some nice pies made_of (由制成)corn for me.At night, she used to teach me to recognize the stars in the clear sky.At_the_same_time (與此同時(shí)), I was given a_great_many (許多) stories about fairies living in the heaven.I still remember once my grandfather bought a picture of Magpie Bridge Meeting and hung_it_up (把它掛起來) on the wall opposite to the door.I really treasure those days. .重難點(diǎn)多練1come相關(guān)短語全接觸(1)選詞填空：come up with/come upMany questions came_up at the meeting, but none of them have been solved up to now.The boss came_up_with a new suggestion at the meeting.(2)用come的相關(guān)短語完成下面片段Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I came_across Li Hua, an old friend of mine.He told me a story about Yuan Longping, a famous expert on rice.As a young man, he saw many people went hungry or even died of hunger.He was determined to study rice and after many years of hard work, he came_up_with a means of growing rice, by which the output of rice has come_to 800kg per mu.His dream finally came_true.2部分否定點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換What impresses me most deeply in my life is my first visit to the Palace Museum.Nothing_impresses_me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because all of them are not fit for them.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because not_all_of_them are fit for them.(2)補(bǔ)全句子他再次說并不是所有的新鎖都可靠。He says that once again not_all_new_locks_have_proved_reliable.游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒有任何一種健身方法能比得上游泳。Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing_like_swimming_as_a_means_of_keeping_fit.單元語基落實(shí).單句語法填空1Do you see the old man with a walking (walk) stick in his right hand?2Beautiful music came floating (float) out of the window.3As he fell, he grasped at a hanging (hang) chain.4Last evening I was rung up by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.5With the boy leading (lead) the way, we found the house easily.6This salad is made of apple, pear, potato and celery.7Twenty workers are reported to be_trapped (trap) in the mine.8If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to_take (take) the consequences.9Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.10I dont know how to deal with the man dealing in second cars.Can you tell me what to do with my old car?.單句改錯(cuò)1The picture of the famous artist was hanged on the wall. hangedhung2Helen has a great many of friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can trust.去掉of3Hurry up, and youll be late again.andor/otherwise4I dont think you can run across the road with your eyes close.closeclosed5Im not sure how you will do with the outdated goods.howwhat或dodeal6A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.up后加with.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文Mr.Brown own