園林專業(yè)英語.doc

景觀專業(yè)英語2.0001 園林學 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造園學 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 環(huán)境園藝學 environmental horticulture2.0004 觀賞園藝學 ornamental horticulture2.0005 園林藝術 garden art2.0006 園林美學 garden aesthetics2.0007 園林建筑學 garden architecture2.0008 園林建筑 garden building2.0009 園林工程 garden engineering2.0010 園林植物 landscape plant 02 園林學02.1 總論2.0001 園林學 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造園學 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 環(huán)境園藝學 environmental horticulture2.0004 觀賞園藝學 ornamental horticulture2.0005 園林藝術 garden art2.0006 園林美學 garden aesthetics2.0007 園林建筑學 garden architecture2.0008 園林建筑 garden building2.0009 園林工程 garden engineering2.0010 園林植物 landscape plant2.0011 觀賞植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 園林 garden and park2.0014 園林學史 history of garden architecture2.0015 園林規(guī)劃 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 園林設計 garden design2.0017 園林機具設備gardening machine2.0018 園林管理 garden management2.0019 園林生態(tài) landscape ecology2.0020 綠化 greening, planting2.0021 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening2.0022 綠地面積 green area2.0023 綠地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市綠化覆蓋率urban green coverage2.0025 工廠綠化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道綠化 street greening, street planting2.0027 車行道綠化driveway greening2.0028 分車帶綠化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道綠化sidewalk greening2.0030 群眾綠化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊區(qū)綠化 suburban greening2.0032 公路綠化 highway g reening2.0033 鐵路綠化 railway g reening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸種植 bank planting2.0035 陽臺綠化 balcony greening2.0036 窗臺綠化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋頂綠化 roof greening2.0038 垂直綠化 vertical greening2.0039 攀緣綠化 climber greening2.0040 橋頭綠化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花園 garden2.0042 專類花園 specified flower garden2.0043 花園村 garden village 2.0044 園林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 薔薇園 rose garden2.0046 松柏園 conifer garden2.0047 球根園 bulb garden2.0048 宿根園 perennial garden2.0049 假山園 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩獵場 hunting ground2.0051 街心花園 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游園 petty street garden2.0053 水景園 water garden2.0054 鋪地園 paved garden2.0055 野趣園 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物園wild plants garden2.0057 鄉(xiāng)趣園 rustic garden2.0058 盆景園 penjing garden, miniature land-scape2.0059 動物園 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓園 cemetery garden2.0061 沼澤園 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物園aquatic plants garden2.0063 學校園 school garden2.0064 室內花園 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花園 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花園 garden for the blind2.0067 公園 park, public park2.0068 城市公園 city park, urban park2.0069 區(qū)公園 regional park2.0070 兒童公園 children park2.0071 體育公園 sports park2.0072 森林公園 forest park2.0073 紀念公園 memorial park2.0074 烈士紀念公園martyr memorial park2.0075 綜合公園 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公園 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公園cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公園 central park2.0079 天然公園 natural park2.0080 海濱公園 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古跡公園 historic site park2.0082 河濱公園 riverside park2.0083 湖濱公園 lakeside park2.0084 路邊公園 roadside park, street park2.0085 娛樂公園 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公園 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公園 recreation park2.0088 療養(yǎng)公園 sanatorium park2.0089 國家公園 national park2.0090 鄰里公園 neighborhood park2.0091 特種公園 special park2.0092 植物園 botanical garden2.0093 植物公園 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物園 alpine garden2.0095 熱帶植物園 tropical plants garden2.0096 藥用植物園 medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 綠地 green space2.0098 公共綠地 public green space2.0099 單位綠地 unit green area2.0100 城市綠地 urban green space2.0101 街道廣場綠地street and square green area2.0102 居住區(qū)綠地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防護綠地 green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊區(qū)綠地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊綠地 residential block green belt2.0106 附屬綠地 attached green space2.0107 生產綠地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 風景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景觀 natural landscape2.0111 人文景觀 human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景觀 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景觀 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景觀 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景觀 lake view2.0116 郊區(qū)景觀 suburban landscape2.0117 地質景觀 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景觀 karst landscape2.0119 植物景觀 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 園林史02.2.1 中國園林史2.0120 中國古典園林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中國傳統(tǒng)園林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中國古代園林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中國山水園Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宮苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家園林 royal garden2.0126 私家園林 private garden2.0127 江南園林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方園林史2.0128 西方古典園林 western classical garden2.0129 英國式園林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式園林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式園林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式園林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法蘭西式園林 French style garden2.0134 勒諾特爾式園林Le Notres style garden2.0135 文藝復興莊園 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式園林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式園林 Baroque style garden2.0138 莊園 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱園 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 綠廊 xystus2.0141 迷陣 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西園林2.0142 靈囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 靈沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 靈臺 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宮 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宮 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛陽宮 Luoyang Palace2.0149 華清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圓明園 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 頤和園 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山莊Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 蘇州園林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 懸園 Hanging Garden2.0156 英國皇家植物園Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡爾賽宮苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 楓丹白露宮園 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 02.3 園林藝術2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 遠景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 對景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 縮景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夾景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景點 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰視景觀 upward landscape2.0178 俯視景觀 downward landscape2.0179 季相景觀 seasonal phenomena2.0180 氣象景觀 meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 視野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 園林空間 garden space2.0184 開敞空間 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封閉空間 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 蒼古 antiquity2.0188 空靈 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 動觀 in-motion viewing2.0190 靜觀 in-position viewing2.0191 視錯覺 visual illusion2.0192 園林藝術布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 對稱平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不對稱平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右對稱 bilateral symmetry2.0196 輻射對稱 radial symmetry2.0197 透景線 perspective line2.0198 軸線 axis, axial line2.0199 主軸 main axis2.0200 副軸 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗軸 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 樹冠線 skyline2.0203 園林色彩藝術 art of garden colors2.0204 單色諧調 monochromatic harmony2.0205 復色諧調 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 對比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色諧調 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市綠地系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃 urban green space system planning2.0212 綠地系統(tǒng) green space system2.0213 公共綠地定額 public green space quota2.0214 公共綠地指標 public green space norm2.0215 綠地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距離 attractive distance2.0218 有效半徑 effective radius2.0219 綠地資源 green space resource2.0220 綠地效果 green space effect2.0221 綠地規(guī)劃程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空間規(guī)劃 space planning2.0223 形象規(guī)劃 image plan2.0224 實施規(guī)劃 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空間 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空間 leisure time living space2.0227 利用頻度 usage frequency2.0228 樹種規(guī)劃 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 綠地類型 type of green space2.0230 環(huán)狀綠型 annular green space2.0231 塊狀綠地 green plot2.0232 點狀綠地 green spot2.0233 放射狀綠地 radiate green space2.0234 楔狀綠地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 緩沖綠地 buffer green space2.0236 防音綠地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科學景觀論 scientific landscape theory2.0238 園林保留地 reserve garden 2.0239 公園規(guī)劃 park planning2.0240 園林總體規(guī)劃 garden master planning2.0241 總平面規(guī)劃 site planning2.0242 園林分區(qū) garden zoning2.0243 安靜休息區(qū) tranquil rest area2.0244 兒童活動區(qū) children playing space2.0245 兒童游戲場 children playground, playlot2.0246 體育運動區(qū) sports activities area2.0247 野餐區(qū) picnic place2.0248 散步區(qū) pedestrian space2.0249 群眾集會區(qū)mass meeting square2.0250 觀賞植物區(qū)ornamental plants area2.0251 觀賞溫室區(qū)display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪區(qū) lawn space2.0253 綠蔭區(qū) shade tree section2.0254 歷史古跡區(qū) historical relics area2.0255 青少年活動區(qū) youngsters activities area2.0256 誘鳥區(qū) bird sanctuary area2.0257 釣魚區(qū) fishing center2.0258 野營區(qū) camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服務中心 service center2.0261 探險游樂場 adventure ground2.0262 文化活動區(qū) cultural activities area2.0263 道路系統(tǒng) approach system, road system2.0264 環(huán)形道路系統(tǒng) circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系統(tǒng) latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系統(tǒng) radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系統(tǒng) informal road system2.0268 規(guī)整式道路系統(tǒng) formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系統(tǒng) mixed style road system2.0270 園林規(guī)劃圖 garden planning map 2.0271 園林規(guī)劃說明書 garden planning direction2.0272 城市公園系統(tǒng) urban park system2.0273 公園分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公園類型 park type, park category2.0275 公園間距 distance between parks2.0276 公園形式 park styles2.0277 游覽區(qū) excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游覽區(qū) no-admittance area2.0279 辦公區(qū) administrative area2.0280 服務區(qū) service center2.0281 動休息區(qū) dynamic rest space2.0282 靜休息區(qū) static rest space2.0283 娛樂演出區(qū) entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 車流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公園道路 park road2.0289 公園水陸面積比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容納量 visitors capacity2.0291 風景資源調查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 風景學 scenicology2.0293 風景規(guī)劃 landscape plan2.0294 風景設計 landscape design2.0295 游覽路線 touring route2.0296 旅游資源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地質 tourism geology2.0299 歷史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遺址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物館 natural open museum 2.0303 風景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 風景區(qū) scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 風景名勝 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特異景觀風景區(qū)specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族風俗風景區(qū)scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山風景區(qū) alpine scenic spot2.0310 海濱風景區(qū) seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林風景區(qū) forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸風景區(qū)alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峽谷風景區(qū) valley scenic spot2.0314 江河風景區(qū) river landscape district2.0315 湖泊風景區(qū) lake round scenic spot2.0316 溫泉風景區(qū) hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布風景區(qū) waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁獵區(qū) region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林區(qū) region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池風景區(qū) crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保護區(qū) nature protection area2.0322 科學保護區(qū) protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然紀念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保護區(qū) biosphere protection area 02.5 園林設計2.0325 園林設計師 landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 園址測量圖 garden site survey map2.0327 地形圖 topographic map, contour map2.0328 種植設計 planting design2.0329 地形改造設計topographical reform design2.0330 種植大樣圖detail planting design2.0331 造價分析 cost analysis2.0332 園林形式 garden style2.0333 規(guī)整式園林 formal garden style2.0334 非規(guī)整園林 informal garden style2.0335 幾何式園林 geometric garden style2.0336 自然式園林 natural garden style2.0337 混合式園林 mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式園林 modern Baroque style2.0339 馬克斯抽象園林 R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 園林區(qū)劃 garden area division2.0341 園林分區(qū)規(guī)劃 garden block planning2.0342 庭院花園 courtyard garden2.0343 前庭 front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭 back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭 patio2.0346 廚園 kitchen yard2.0347 沉床園 sunken garden2.0348 窗園 window garden2.0349 墻園 wall garden2.0350 宅園 home garden2.0351 臺地園 terrace garden2.0352 冬園 winter garden2.0353 切花園 cut flower garden2.0354 屋頂花園 roof garden2.0355 后花園 back yard garden2.0356 園林地形改造 topographical reform of garden2.0357 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山 rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黃石 yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone2.0362 孤賞石 monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山 piled stone hill, hill making 2.0364 疊石 stones laying2.0365 板石 flag stone2.0366 散點石 scattered stone2.0367 抱角石 corner stone2.0368 屋基石 foundation stone2.0369 排衙石 guard stone2.0370 屏石 screen stone2.0371 石岸 rock bank2.0372 石階 stone steps2.0373 汀步 stepping stone on water surface2.0374 附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375 石花臺 stone flower bed2.0376 石凳 stone bench2.0377 假山石擋土墻 rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石 dry stone wall2.0379 假山石樓梯 rock stairway2.0380 石亭 stone pavilion2.0381 石洞 stone cavern2.0382 石窟 grotto2.0383 置石 stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石 arch stone2.0385 拱頂石 key stone2.0386 園林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387 水體 water body2.0388 水面 water surface2.0389 水池 pool2.0390 水塘 pond2.0391 噴泉 fountain2.0392 噴水池 fountain pool2.0393 涉水池 wading pool2.0394 倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡蓮池 water-lily pool2.0396 噴水管布置 piping schema2.0397 釣魚塘 fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399 池邊坐人矮墻 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400 隱頭噴泉 secret fountain2.0401 島園 Island garden2.0402 半島園 peninsula garden2.0403 小島 isle2.0404 瀑布 waterfall2.0405 小瀑布 cascade2.0406 湖 lake2.0407 磯 rock projecting over water2.0408 水簾洞 water curtain cave2.0409 園橋 garden bridge2.0410 拱橋 arch bridge2.0411 石板橋 stone slab bridge2.0412 木板橋 plank bridge2.0413 圓木橋 log bridge2.0414 亭橋 pavilion bridge2.0415 曲橋 zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉 wall fountain2.0417 飲水噴頭 drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植 plant arrangement2.0419 樹木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs2.0420 群植 group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting2.0422 叢植 clump planting2.0423 組植 group planting2.0424 林植 forest planting2.0425 列植 linear planting2.0426 對植 opposite planting, coupled planting2.0427 環(huán)植 circular planting2.0428 帶植 belt planting2.0429 散植 scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 邊緣種植 edge planting2.0431 邊界種植 boundary planting2.0432 整形種植 architectural planting2.0433 基礎種植 foundation planting2.0434 角隅種植 corner planting2.0435 景框種植 planting as enframent2.0436 門衛(wèi)種植 guard planting2.0437 籬恒種植 fence planting2.0438 障景種植 screen planting2.0439 背景種植 background planting2.0440 林下種植 underwood planting2.0441 路邊種植 roadside planting2.0442 綠籬 hedge2.0443 樹墻 espalier2.0444 庭蔭樹 shade tree2.0445 園景樹 specimen tree2.0446 風景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道樹 avenue tree,street tree2.0448 紀念林 memorial forest2.0449 整型樹 topiary tree2.0450 花籬 flower hedge2.0451 刺籬 thorny plants hedge2.0452 常綠綠籬 evergreen hedge2.0453 落葉綠籬 deciduous hedge2.0454 高籬 high hedge2.0455 溝中邊籬 hah-hah fence2.0456 圖案矮籬 pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宮綠籬 labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪綠籬 clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花籬 natural flowering hedge 2.0460 邊籬 boundary fence2.0461 園籬 garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 純林 pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林間隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 雜木林 spinney2.0466 樹冠覆蓋面tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 開花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧場草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花壇 flower bed2.0472 路邊花壇 roadside flower bed2.0473 帶狀花壇 ribbon flower bed2.0474 時鐘花壇 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花壇 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高設花臺 raised flower bed2.0477 毛氈花壇 carpet bed2.0478 鑲嵌花壇 mosaic bed2.0479 鋪石花壇 paved bed2.0480 灌木花壇 shrub bed2.0481 圖案花壇群 parterre2.0482 草藥花壇 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花結花壇 knot bed2.0484 整形花壇 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶 flower tub2.0487 植樹箱 planting box2.0488 活動花壇 movable flower bed2.0489 瓶飾 garden vase2.0490 灌木