內(nèi)蒙古烏海市第二十二中學(xué)中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 階段英語解題技巧策略課件.ppt

中考沖刺階段英語解題技巧 臨陣磨搶又快又光 詞匯 一詞多義 一詞多性 近義詞 反義詞 success succeed successful dead death die except besides take pay spend cost lend borrow keep return successfully 句子種類1 陳述句 肯定式和否定式 2 疑問句 一般疑問句 特殊疑問句 選擇疑問句 反意疑問句 3 祈使句4 感嘆句 句子類型1 簡單句的基本句型a 主語 系動詞 表語b 主語 不及物動詞c 主語 及物動詞 賓語d 主語 及物動詞 間接賓語 直接賓語e 主語 及物動詞 賓語 賓語補(bǔ)足語f therebe句型 2 并列句3 主從復(fù)合句a 賓語從句 掌握 b 狀語從句 掌握 c 定語從句d 主語從句 理解 e 同位語從句 理解 f 表語從句 理解 4 直接引語與間接引語 語法 解題及應(yīng)考技巧指導(dǎo) 完型填空 10分 mikewalkedintoabookstorefor theshop ownertoldhimthathewasunabletohelphim ashesaidlater mikewastooyoungtobeanassistant a foodb abookc ajob why that stheeasiest1intheworld oneandoneistwo anybodyknowsthat ihavetwogroupsofsheep ahfantilaughedandsaid youare2 master twogroupsofsheepputtogetheris3onegroup that stheeasiestquestionintheworld 1 a answerb questionc way2 a kindb wrongc right3 a alsob tooc still 完形填空常見解題失誤 1 忽視文章整體內(nèi)容 c b b c somestudentsmaywhytherearetwo 英國 inenglish englandandbritain a wantb wonderc knowd wish younggirlsusuallymuchtimegoingtoshopsforbeautifulclothes a useb needc spend weweresobusyiforgottopayforit a talkedandb talkingthatc talkingbutd talkingso 完形填空常見解題失誤 2 詞匯掌握不牢 3 忽視習(xí)慣搭配與固定句式 b b c madamecurie thediscovereroftheelementradium 鐳元素 borninpolandhundredsofyearsago a wasb werec are finallyhedecidedtogototheusaand ashisfatherhadtoldhim tobeadoctor a studiesb studiedc study 完形填空常見解題失誤 4 不注意語法分析 句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 空白處與前面的動詞go為并列動詞不定式 均作謂語decided的賓語 故選c 此題若忽略分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 很容易誤選d 此題的難點(diǎn)在于句中有一個插入性質(zhì)的as引導(dǎo)的從句 將兩個不定式分隔開了 從而造成辨認(rèn)第二個動詞不定式的困難 a c 綜合填空 10分 推敲選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式 解題及應(yīng)考技巧指導(dǎo) throughsomeefforts rescuerscleaneduptheruins whichcoveredthemum underherbody herbaby thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers hewasabout3or4 old thebabywaswell byhismother sbody hewasverysafe hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout andhislovelyand facewarmedeveryonearoundhim therescuerfoundtherewasamobile inthequilt whenhelookedatthescreen amessagewasalreadythere mydearbaby ifyoucould don tforgethow iloveyou everyone sawthismessageburstintotears rescuers 救援人員 ruins廢墟 who month lie much careful because protect peaceful phone live 技巧點(diǎn)撥 1 通讀全文 把握大意 2 初定答案 先易后難 3 瞻前顧后 準(zhǔn)確選詞 4 逐空驗(yàn)證 彌補(bǔ)疏漏 解題的步驟 通讀 分析 填詞 檢查固定搭配和句法線索 語義線索 邏輯線索 上下文線索 語法結(jié)構(gòu)線索 完型填空 throughsomeefforts rescuerscleaneduptheruins whichcoveredthemum underherbody herbaby thebabywasinasmallredquiltwithyellowflowers hewasabout3or4 old thebabywaswell byhismother sbody hewasverysafe hewassleepingwellwhentherescuercarriedhimout andhislovelyand facewarmedeveryonearoundhim therescuerfoundtherewasamobile inthequilt whenhelookedatthescreen amessagewasalreadythere mydearbaby ifyoucould don tforgethow iloveyou everyone sawthismessageburstintotears rescuers 救援人員 ruins廢墟 carefully lay months protected because peaceful live much who phone who month lie much careful because protect peaceful phone live 根據(jù)上下語境 判斷詞義 確定詞義后 判斷詞形 技巧點(diǎn)撥 1 跳過空格 通讀短文 了解大意 2 復(fù)讀短文 確定語義 判斷詞形 a 利用上下文的語境 結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識 先確定空格處所需詞語的意義 b 再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置 判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?從而確定所填詞的詞性 再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則 判斷所填的詞的正確形式 3 通讀短文 檢查答案 綜合填空 綜合填空 注意形式彌補(bǔ)疏漏 快速 通讀全文逐空驗(yàn)證 如 名詞考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式代詞考慮主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞動詞考慮其時(shí)態(tài) 語態(tài)及搭配非謂語動詞考慮現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞及動名詞形容詞副詞考慮要不要用比較級或最高級連詞考慮上下文語義 前后句義 分析復(fù)合句 主從句關(guān)系 etc therearethreeairportsinnewyork whenyouatoneofthem youcantakeabusortaxitoanyplaceinnewyork innewyorkthereisagoodbus and subway ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit s butyoudon talwayshavetousepublictransport therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot liketheempirestatebuilding 帝國大廈 5thavenueandcentralpark thenewyorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience soyoushouldtakeatonetaxiduringyourvisit therearelotsofgoodinnewyork thebestistheplazaon5thavenue butyoudon thavetopayalotstayinginthecity therearelotsofsmalleronesandtheymcaisgreatyoungpeople therearemanykindsoffoodinnewyorkandyoushouldn teatatmcdonald severyday therearegoodrestaurantsinlittleitalyandchinatown forexample innewyorkisfun therearebigshopson5thavenue theyareopensevendaysaweek butbecarefulwhenyoulookatthe becauseyouhavetopayspecial8 tax 稅 foryoubuyinnewyork finally therearealotofplacestoseeinnewyork timessquare thestatueofliberty andyoushouldn tgohomewithout thestatueoflibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity cheap for hotel climb arrive price service shop little everything arrive service cheaper least hotels for shopping price everything climbing siredmundhillarywasthefirstmantoclimbmounteverest onmay29 1953heclimbedandmeasured61 highestmountainthenknowntoman 29 000feetstraightup hewasspoken62 offorhiseffortswhenhecameback heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies however 63 wereadhisbook highadventure wedon tunderstandthathillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess yousee in1952hetriedtoclimbmounteverest but64 afewweekslateragroupinenglandaskedhimtogivea65 toitsmembers hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome66 walkingonstage peopletherethoughthimasahero butedmundhillarysaw67 asafailure hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain hesaidina68 voice mounteverest youbeatmethe69 time buti llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou ve70 allyouaregoingtogrow buti mstillgrowing he the grow high until one fail loudspeech when the highly until failed speech when himself loud first grown 閱讀理解 45分 5 200 形式 判斷正誤 閱讀選擇 閱讀填詞 選句填空 等 內(nèi)容 一 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 二 詞義辨析題 三 推理判斷題 四 主旨大意題 解題及應(yīng)考技巧指導(dǎo) 注意事項(xiàng) 1 所選有據(jù) 避免主觀閱讀他人作品 理解他人的意圖 必須以作者的思維模式為準(zhǔn)繩 以原文提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)邏輯關(guān)系為自己思維活動的基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) 切忌把自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法與原文或作者的觀點(diǎn)和看法混為一談 自以為是 2 符合原文的答案 正確答案 最佳答案閱讀題要求選的是最佳答案 有的答案從某個枝節(jié)來看是對 但從全文來看則不是最佳的 因此 必須通盤考慮 取主題 舍枝節(jié) 3 用信心 細(xì)心 閱讀 practicemakesperfect 技巧1 略讀 skimming 快速瀏覽文章首尾段 各段落首尾句 快速捕捉文中經(jīng)常重現(xiàn)的詞匯或其同義詞 近義詞 快速捕捉文章段落總數(shù) 語篇銜接詞語及主題關(guān)鍵詞等 把握主旨要義和文章基本結(jié)構(gòu) 技巧2 scanning intensivereading 查讀與研讀解題依據(jù) 快速識別題目關(guān)鍵詞 鎖定考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容 帶著問題快速瀏覽文章 搜索題目的關(guān)鍵詞或其同義詞迅速鎖定解題依據(jù) 在文章中標(biāo)出各題依據(jù) 仔細(xì)閱讀該依據(jù) 排除 選出答案 答題的基本步驟 thefastestwaytotravelinacityistotakeasubway infuzhou therewillbeundergroundlinesintwoyears howtotravelbysubway doyouknow hereissomeinformationforyou first youshouldchoosetherightline ifyoudon t youwillhavetogetoffandtakeanotherone second youneedsomecoinsforyourticket becausemostofthemachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins oryoucangototheticketofficetochangesome ifyouhaveaprepaidcard youcanjustgoahead afteryouhaveboughttheticket youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline youmustnotwalktooclosetotheyellowline it sdangerous 46 wecantravelbysubwayinfuzhouintwoyears 47 allthemachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins 48 ifyouhaveaprepaidcard youdon tneedtobuytickets 49 it sdangeroustostandinsidetheyellowline 50 ifyoudon tchoosetherightline youwon thavetogetoffandtakeanotherone t f t t f modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling 86withamodernairliner 客機(jī) youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichneededamonthormoretogettohundredsofyearsago travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane butyoucanseetheplacesyouaretravelingthrough 87theyevenmakethelongestjourneyenjoyable somepeopleprefertotravelbysea 88 shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday manypeopleliketotravelbycar youcanmakeyourowntimetable youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday justasyoulike youcanstopifthereissomethinginteresting forexample atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal oratahoteltospendthenight 89however peopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheytravelonbusiness 90 whichofthefollowingisnottrue a ifwetravelbycar wecanmakeourowntimetable b inthemodernsociety travelingisverypopularwiththepeople c travelingbytraincantravelthroughtheplacesyousee d inthepasttravelingwasnotsoeasyasthatnowadays c b d a c thefactoriesnearlymakesonoisilyatnightthatican tsleepwell 1 thefactoriesnearlymaketoomuch atnightandican t tosleepoften westernpeoplepreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips theydonothavemanyskillsforcooking mostlytheyonlyboil steam 蒸 andbakethefood bytheway westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate 2 westernpeopleare makingdessertsandchocolatethancookingotherfood anotherdifferenceoneatingisthat chinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks 3 chinesepeopleonlyusechopsticks knivesandforksbywesternpeople 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 完成下面的句子 每空一詞 betterat insteadof noise get isawanaccidentthismorningwheniwasstandingatthecornerofgreenstreet awomanwithhersonwasdrivingaredsportscardowngreenstreetveryfast whileshewasdriving shewastalkingonhermobilephone atthesametime amanwasdrivingabluetruckalongfifthstreetveryslowly whilehewasdriving hewasdrinkingabottleofcolaandeatingasandwich whilethemanwasdrivingthroughthecrossing thewomaninthesportscardidn tstopatthetrafficlights asaresult thecarhitthetruck boththewomanandthemanwereveryangry whiletheywereshoutingateachother thepolicecame luckily theywerenotbadlyhurt 81 isawanaccident thismorningwhileiwasstandingatthestreet 82 thewoman sredsportscarwas thanthe bluetruck 83 thewomanwas hermobilephonewhilethemanwas abottleofcolaandasandwichwhentheyweredriving 84 atthetrafficlights thecar thetruck themanandthewomanwerenotbadlyhurt theywereveryangry 85 fromthepassage weknowthattheyhadtheaccident oftheir happen corner faster man s using having hit though because carelessness 106 mark billpickupallthethings hiswayhome 107 bill videogames baseballandhistory