虛擬語(yǔ)氣必備句子.doc

。I Real conditional: 句式為（if + 從句，+主句）1. 主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)（rule）If the moon goes near the earth, the tide goes high. 2. 主將從現(xiàn)If it stops raining later this afternoon, we will eat out.3. 主祈從現(xiàn)。If you are not likely to be in town, please let me know. II Unreal conditional-背完這些句子你就無(wú)敵了1. Aif條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did（be動(dòng)詞用were）主語(yǔ) + should/ would /could/ might do與過(guò)去事實(shí)If + 主語(yǔ) + had done主語(yǔ) + should/ would /could/ might have done與將來(lái)相反did/were to do/ should do 主語(yǔ) + should/ would /could/ might do(1). If you were a teardrop in my eye. For fear of losing you, I would never cry. (2)If I had not cut down my hair,I would have looked more beautiful. (3)If I should/were to have Taylor Swifts voice, I would sing from morning to night.B.If 省略的倒裝： (1)句1=Were I a teardrop in my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry.(2)句3= Should I have Taylor Swifts voice, I would sing from morning to night.或者Were I to have If I should/were to/had Taylor Swifts voice, I would sing from morning to night.C.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間（看主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）(1)If you had not played basketball in the rain,you wouldnt get a heavy cold now.(2)- The weather has been hot and dry.- Yes.If it had rained even a drop ,things would be much better now!2含蓄條件句（without,or, otherwise,but for）（1）Without you? Id be a soul without a purpose.Without you? I would be an emotion without a heart.Im a face without expression, a heart with no beat.Without you by my side, Im just a flame without the heat.沒(méi)有你？我將是一個(gè)沒(méi)有目的的靈魂；沒(méi)有你？我的情感將沒(méi)有了根基；我將是一張沒(méi)有表情的臉，一顆停止跳動(dòng)的心；沒(méi)有你在我身邊，我只是一束沒(méi)有熱量的火焰。（2）With more money, I could help more people in need.（3） But for the help from the UN, those women would not have been able to set up their shop.(4) I was ill that day, otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet did （be用were） （與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）3.wish + 賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done （與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反） would /could /should /might do （與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反）（1）I wish I had a ticket to the Christmas Party.(現(xiàn)在)（2）I wish I had not said those stupid words to that girl .(過(guò)去)（3）.Wish that all lovers in the world could be couples in the end愿天下有情人終成眷屬（將來(lái)）（4）. How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden.（現(xiàn)在）4. 用于表示建議、要求、命令等詞后的句中，常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：demand、require、 insist、suggest、advise、propose、order，recommend等，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：（should） + do（1）we insists that EQ (should)be more important than IQ.(2)The teacher suggests that homework be finished on time.（3）It was requested that the play be put on again（required/requested/demanded.）(4)The suggestion that student should not be a study machine is welcomed by all.注意：*The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.（暗示） *The man insisted that he never stole the money.（堅(jiān)持說(shuō)一個(gè)事實(shí)） did （be用were） （與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反）5. would rather + 賓語(yǔ)從句 had done （與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）(1)I would rather he came tomorrow than today.(2)I would rather you hadnt told me about the news.6.as if/though did（be用were） （與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done （與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反） would do （與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反）eg: (1) He speaks to us as if he had been to Auckland. (2) She speaks English so fluently as if she were a native speaker. (3)He picked up his hat,put on it and walked away as if nothing had happened. did（be用were） （與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）7.If only + 感嘆句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 had done （與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反）If only there were a kind of medicine which could cure all diseases.If only I had not lied to my parents.8.It is high time that you should make up for the time we have wasted.(注意：此句型中should不能省略哦)= It is high time that you made up for the time we have wasted.9.句型It suggested/ proposed/ necessary/ important/ strange/ natural/ a pity + that+ (should) do(1).Its necessary that we (should) have a talk now.(2) It is important that we (should) make good preparations for the ceremony.含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的經(jīng)典詩(shī)歌：If you were a teardrop; In my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry.And if the golden sun, Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you ,Would make my whole world b