中考重點詞組、句型歸納.doc

初中英語重點短語歡迎到某地1. welcome to swh.Eg. Welcome to China. 2. Whats the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from 與-不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 與相同 Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么 Eg. We dont know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 讓某人不做某人 Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ = Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 為某人制造某物 = Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 為某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me. 15. What mean by ?做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜愛做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth. 喜愛做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now. 18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight. 21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp離某地遠Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp離某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅長某事/做某事 Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少時間做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money (in )doing sth. 某人花多少時間做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某事花了某人多少時間/金錢Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少錢Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人為某物付了多少錢Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 開始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B 叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感謝某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What for? 為什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth. ？做某事怎么樣？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高級+of/in短語 =Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比較級+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now.41. had better do sth. 最好做某事 Eg. Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好別做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up. 43. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +時間 把時間定在幾點Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp帶某人到某地 Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do (with sb) 與某人沒有關(guān)系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主語+ dont think + 從句 認為不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow.51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說怎么樣Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 謂！多么?。g. How beautiful the flower is!53. what +( a/an) + adj + n. + 主+ 謂！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl./u +主+ 謂！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事 Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth 需要某物Eg. I dont need your money.59. use A to do B用A來做B Eg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth給某人看某物 = Eg. Please show me the map.61.show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物遞給某人= Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 = Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth 把某物給某人 = Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp達到某地 = Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at /in sp 達到某地 =Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp達到某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth. 希望某人做某事 Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出設(shè)么毛病了=Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with 某物出設(shè)么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你認為怎么樣？ =Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你認為怎么樣？Eg. What do you think of Beijing?76. start doing sth. 開始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth. 開始做某事 Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else 別的什么/何時/何地/誰Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else?81. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事了Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了 Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 記得做過某事了Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful. 84. remember to do sth. 記住做某事Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Ive run out of it.85.stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 觀看/看見/聽見某人做某事 Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 觀看/看見/聽見某人在做某事Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)作謀事 Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)作謀事 Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 繼續(xù)某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告別Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 對某事感興趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事 Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up 給某人打電話Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事 Eg. Lets go fishing.100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜歡A/做A而非B/做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French中考英語重點句型1. as soon as 一就He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing.Please call me as soon as you finish your homework.2. not as/so as 和一樣；不如I think English is as important as maths For me, basketball is not as (so) interesting as football.3. asas possible / as as one can / could 盡可能的He did his homework as quickly as possible. We should speak English as much as we can in class.4. be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕?lián)腃hildren are always afraid of the dark.I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now.5.be busy doing 忙于做某事Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games.6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for 以著名He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class.Look!The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.7. bothand 兩者都Students like both palying basketball and playing soccer. Both he and I are Germans.8. buy / make / get/ cook/ mend sth. for sb. 為某人買/做/取/煮/修理某物Yesterday Marys mother bought her a new bike.9.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb. 把給某人Please give this book to him. She showed her photos to us.When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.10.eitheror 要么要么Either you or he has to speak in public.Were going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.11.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜歡做某事.I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.Would you please keep holding the picture for me?12.get+比較級 變得越來越The weather is getting warmer and warmer.How do you feel now? Unfortuately, its getting worse.14.get on with 與相處Its hard to get on withhim. He gets on / along well with all of us. 15. get ready for/ get sth. ready 為作準(zhǔn)備Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.The next station is Dongdan. Please get ready for your arrival.16. had better (not) do 最好做、不做Youd better help your parents do some housework once a week.Youd better not spend more time on this kind of game.17. help sb(to)do/help sb. withThe boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.He asked me to help him to solve the problem.18.dont think that 認為不I dont think that they will give up the chance of being volunteers.I dont think that he is reading now.19.I would like to./ would you like to.? 我想做Would you like to lend me your bike? I would like to look up some new words in it.20. It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花費某人.時間做某事It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.It took her 3 months to do this experiment.How long will it take the workers to rebuild the new school?21. Its bad/good for 對.有害處eating more fruit is good for health. Dont read in bed. Its bad for your eyes.22.Its important/impossible/impolite/difficult for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做.很重要的At school, its very important for every student to keep their own classrooms clean and tidy.Although it is raining heavily, it seems that its impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.23. Its time for ./to do sth. 對于.來說做.的時間了Its time for us to borrow books from the library. Its time for Tom to take medicine.24. used to 過去常常She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games.There used to be a hospital.25. keep sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事The headmaster kept me waiting for two hours last time.Why do you keep laughing all the time? 26. keep/make sth. +adj. 讓.一直保持.Its important for us to keep calm in danger. The movie was so sad that it made us cry.27. like to do /like doing 喜歡做.My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.What kind of books does she like reading in her free time?28. make/let sb.(not)do sth. 讓某人做/不做某事Make him not lend the book to my younger brother, he will break it.To learn English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning.29. neither.nor 既不.也不We should come to the party just ath the right time, neither too early nor too late.Its neither too cold, nor too hot here all the year round.30. not. at all 根本不Although life is difficult, each of us doesnt want to give up our hope at all.Some have several girlfriends and others have none at all!31. not only. but also. 不僅.而且Mike not only finished doing his homework but also helped his sister with her English.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos but also for downloading songs from the Internet.32. not. until 直到.才He didint stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old mans room.I didnt understand my mothers love to me until I talked with her yesterday.33. one .the other/ some .others 一個另一個；一些另一些These are my two favotite books. One is called The Monky King, the oth