江蘇省南寧市高考英語(yǔ)四月閱讀理解和完形填空自練（8）.doc

南寧市2015高考英語(yǔ)四月閱讀理解和完形填空自練（8）答案【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解there are probably no people on earth who like to gossip (說(shuō)閑話(huà)) as much as the british.if prying into others lives were an olympic sport，then team gb would surely take the gold medal.and when the british cant watch the lives of real people with glee，they have another source of entertainment to fall back onthe soap opera.british soap operas are very different to us tv dramas.for one，they are normally longer running.the two most popular，coronation street and eastenders，have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively.both are broadcast several times a week，so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of coronation street.the most obvious difference is that，unlike us dramas，the british soap operas focus on the real world.there is little glamour，the stars are rarely rich，and they normally have boring jobs.perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audiencebut with some drama added.this means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show.because these soap operas last for decades，the cast is ever changing.the shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.like the real world，people come and go all the time.however，there are exceptions.coronation streets william roach,76，has played the role of ken barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960，and he is still a regular.the choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural：people from the north of british tend to watch coronation street as it is set in manchester.people from the south generally prefer eastenders，which is set in the east of london.the show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了什么是英國(guó)的肥皂劇、英國(guó)肥皂劇與美國(guó)電視劇的區(qū)別、英國(guó)肥皂劇的主要特點(diǎn)以及英國(guó)人喜歡看英國(guó)肥皂劇的主要原因。1what does this passage mainly talk about?abritish people like to know things about other people.bbritish team can get olympic gold medals.cwhat is british soap opera.dpeople in the north like different things from the people in the south.解析主旨大意題。文章的第二段的第一句話(huà)是全文的中心句，全文都是圍繞英國(guó)的“soap opera”展開(kāi)敘述的，告訴讀者什么是英國(guó)的肥皂劇。c項(xiàng)符合文章大意，故答案選c。答案c2what is the main difference between american dramas and british soap operas?aamerican dramas are longer.bbritish soap operas are longer.camerican dramas deal with dangerous things.dbritish soap operas deal with real people.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一句話(huà)可知，英國(guó)肥皂劇與美國(guó)電視劇最大的不同在于英國(guó)肥皂劇關(guān)注的是現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。d項(xiàng)最符合文意，故答案選d。答案d3why do british people like to watch such operas?athey can find their own life from the operas.bthey can enjoy the operas in their free time.cthey can watch the operas for many years.dthey care about the fate of the characters in the operas.解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三、四句話(huà)可知，英國(guó)人喜歡看這種肥皂劇主要是因?yàn)閯≈薪巧纳罘从沉怂麄冏约旱纳?，他們可以從劇中感受到痛苦和幸福。a項(xiàng)最符合文意，故答案選a。答案a4the underlined word “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.aplaysbpagescissuesdparts解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，“episode”應(yīng)該意為“(電視連續(xù)劇的)一集”。故d項(xiàng)與畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞的意思最接近。答案d5one characteristic of british operas is that_.athe characters play the same role for a long timebthe characters in the play often changecpeople dont know what will happen nextdthere is only one or two characters in them解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句話(huà)可知，因?yàn)橛?guó)的這些肥皂劇要持續(xù)好幾十年，所以劇中的演員陣容(the cast)經(jīng)常發(fā)生變化?？梢?jiàn)，英國(guó)肥皂劇的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是劇中的角色經(jīng)常改變。答案b閱讀理解。they may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (懸掛) over one shoulder. or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a laptop. they look like innocent passers-by. in fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.drive-by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. a recent study in the uk, sponsored by rsa data security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. security experts patrolled (巡邏) several streets in the city of london seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting（加密） them. such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely down-loaded from the internet.the data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of precautions to protect their data. nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that need only to be activated in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.raymon kruck, business development manager at check point software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem. people see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. switching on the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. then there are other basic steps a company can take, says mr. kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默認(rèn)) setting.companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public internet. they should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.16. according to the study sponsored by rsa data security, two thirds of the subjects _.a.had their corporate data stolenb.depended on wireless computer networksc.were exposed to drive-by hackingd.were unaware of the risk of wireless hacking17.which of the following is not considered in the study?a.the number of wireless hacking incidents.b.the number of wireless computer networks.c.the way in which data are sent and received.d.the way in which data are hacked and stolen.18.most wireless network technology comprises _.a.data encryption programsb. password security programsc.illegal-user detectiond. virus-intrusion detection19.raymond kruck most probably agrees that wireless network security involves _.a. wireless signal administrationb.changes in users awarenessc.users psychological healthd.stronger physical walls20.without firewalls, companies using wireless networks _.a.cannot operate normallyb.should turn to passwordsc.will be easily attacked by hackersd.can still spot the activities of hackers【參考答案】1620、caabd完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。i was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: queen city casket company. “what is it?” i wondered. i 1 it over. there , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled（手寫(xiě)的） 2 . immediately my mind traveled 3 many years.i was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. on my 4 that day, i came to that company finally, whose owner, mr rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers 5 they wanted any magazines.shaking off the 6 like a wet dog, i entered mr raders office. after a quick glance he 7 me over to the fire-place. noticing the 8 in the top of my 9 , he said, “come with me!” pulling me into his pickup 10 . we pulled to a stop before a shoe store. inside, a salesman 11 me with the finest pair of oxfords i had 12 seen. i 13 about 10 feet tall when i got up 14 them. “ wed like a pair of new socks too,” mr rader said .back in his office, mr rader took out a 15 , wrote something on it, and handed it to me. with 16 eyes, i read, “do to others as you would have them do to you.” he said affectionately (深情地), “jimmy , i want you to 17 i love you”.i said good-bye, and for the first time i 18 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 19 . with people like mr rader in the world, there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a 20 .( ) 1aread bthought cturned dpassed ( ) 2aaddress blist cmessage dinformation ( ) 3aforward bso cahead dback ( ) 4areturn brounds ctrip darrival ( ) 5aif only bhow cwhether dwhy ( ) 6adust bsweat ctaildrain ( ) 7aled bfollowed cwatched dcarried ( ) 8ahole bmud cwater dcover ( ) 9amagazine bshoe csock dbag ( ) 10atruck bfactory chome dstore ( ) 11adressed bfitted cshowed dcomforted ( ) 12aever balready cnever dhardly ( ) 13aappeared bseemed clooked dfelt ( ) 14afor bwith con din ( ) 15apen bpaper ccard dnotebook ( ) 16atearful bunbelievable ccurious dpuzzled ( ) 17aadmit bknow cconsider dexpress ( ) 18asensed breceived clost dgained ( ) 19amistaken bright call right dpossible ( ) 20adeal bfortune