人教版初中英語短語大全

精品文檔人教版初中英語短語大全英語簡要語法六點：一、情態(tài)動詞（can, could, will, would, must, should等）+ V原。Can Tom swim? ()Can Tom swims? ()二、助動詞（do, does, did） + V原He doesnt like apples.三、in, on, at, by, of, for, from, about, after, with, without等介詞后 + V-ing。不定式由“to + V原”構成。He is good at swimming.I want to play basketball.四、形名；動副。（即：形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動詞）red apples(形名); do well（動副）五、動賓；介賓。（即：動詞 + 賓格；介詞 + 賓格）Can you hear me? (動賓)Look at me! (介賓)六、為了寫得更快，在英語中，做筆記時: do代表“動詞原形“；to do 代表“to + 動詞原形”；doing 代表“ 動詞-ing ”, sb代表“某人”，sth代表“某事或某物”。在英語語法中，V也可以代表動詞；n代表名詞；adj 代表形容詞；adv代表副詞；prep代表介詞。 其它的，要自己多去觀察與總結。幫助某人做某事，可以記成：help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth.第一冊詞組(共26個)1in English 用英語2how many 多少 (接可數n復數)3a piece of bread 一片而包4four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一雙鞋6play chess 下棋7run after 追逐8play football 踢足球9be good at 擅長10on the basketball team 在籃球隊11scoot at the basket 投籃12the first bus 第一班車13at eight 在八點14hurry up 快點15a quarter past ten 十點一刻16five to eleven 差五分十一點17the next train 下一趟火車18on Monday 在周一19a ticket for Shanghai 一張飛往上海的機票20at home 在家21a good idea 好主意22go skating 去滑冰23in the afternoon 在下午24in winter 在冬季25make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二冊詞組(共84個)1in Class One，Grade One 在一年級一班2play ball games 進行球類活動3read books 讀書4in summer 在夏季5have ones class 上課6on the playground 在操場上7every day 每天8the first class 第一節(jié)課9be interested in 對感興趣10his friend 他的朋友11go to the zoo 去動物園12collect stamps 集郵13make model cars 制作汽車模型14take pictures 照相15grow roses 種植玫瑰16. go fishing 去釣魚17Chinese food 中國食物18my parents 我的父母19two American boys 兩個美國男孩20a new student 一名新生21study English 學英語22thank you 謝謝23in China 在中國24speak Japanese 講日語25very well 很好26only a little 只有一點27a department store 百貨商店28of course 當然可以29try on 試穿30have a look at看一看31how much 多少錢32at the market 在市場里33do shopping 買東西34a post office 郵局35deliver letters 送信36take care of 照顧37run a machine 開機器38get up 起床39last year 去年40for a long time 很長時間41next year 明年42come back 回來43listen to music 聽音樂44around the house 在房子周圍45have a party 開聚會46have meals 吃飯47look for 尋找48the first floor 第一層49each of us 我們每個人50on the wall 在墻上51be far from 離遠52write to sb. 給某人寫信53get up 起床54have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早飯(午飯，晚飯)55do ones homework 做作業(yè)56. go to bed 上床睡覺57watch TV 看電視58get to到達59at home 在家60. prepare for 準備6I wake up 叫醒 come in 進來62go into 進入63take a shower 洗澡64comb ones hair 梳頭65brush ones teeth 刷牙66say goodbye to 和說再見 at night 在夜里67put on 穿上，戴上68take off 脫下，摘下69good night 晚安70wash hands 洗手71take a trip 旅游72in front of在前面73in the east(south, west, north) 在東邊74by boat 乘船75in the middle 在中部76a map of China 一張中國地圖77how about怎么樣78walk through 走過79go down the street 沿著這條街走80excuse me 請原諒81at the end 在終點82turn left (right) 向左(右) 轉83want to do sth想要做某事84next to 旁邊，隔壁第三冊詞組共(73個)1at the party 在聚會上2in a low voice低聲的3give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 給某人某物4enjoy oneseIf 玩很高興5have a party 聚會6make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7each other相互8think of 認為9a lot of 許多10enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事11do morning exercise 做早操12have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14lie in bed 躺在床上15plenty of 大量的16catch a cold = have a cold 感冒17have a rest 休息18three times a day 一天三次19have a fever發(fā)燒20take the medicine 吃藥21be all right 身體好了22onethe other 一個，另一個23be on 演出 上映24be over結束25yesterday evening 昨天晚上26Its good (bad) for 對有好處(壞處)27once a week 每周一次28turn on 打開29turn off 關上30nearly every day 幾乎每一天31all kinds of各種各樣32at the bus stop 在公共汽車站33get on 上車34get off 下車35wait for 等待某人36show sbaround 帶領某人參觀某地37be busy doing sth忙于做某事38traffic lights 交通燈39move on 繼續(xù)前進40be ready for 為做準備41slow down 減慢速度42zebra crossing 人行道43knock.off. 撞倒44traffic rules 交通法規(guī)45road signs 交通標志46rush hours 高峰期47go sightseeing 去觀光48be air, by plane 乘飛機49by sea, by ship 乘船50a few 幾個，些51most of 絕大多數52decide to do sth決定做某事53had better do sth 最好做某事54fromto. 從到55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56promise sb. to do sth答應某人做某事57make a call 打電話58take a message for sb 給某人捎個信59. pick up 撿起，拾起60cut off 切斷61put down 放下62go camping 去野營63hold on 稍等64have a good time 玩得高興65at this moment 現(xiàn)在66a telephone booth 電話亭67have to do sth. 不得不做某事68send sbsth. = send sth. to sb送給某人某物69. pay for 付款70in the middle 在中間71Youre welcome 不客氣72NO PARKING 禁止停車73play a part in = play a rolet in發(fā)揮作用；參與；有影響 They usually play a role in deciding the winner. 他們通常承擔著評判優(yōu)勝者的角色。第四冊詞組(共118個)1be born 出生于2visit sb 拜訪某人3tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 = tell sbto do sth告訴某人做某事4tell sbnot to do sth告訴某人不要做某事a) tell sbhow to do sth. 告訴某人怎樣做某事b) go to a place to do sth 去某個地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英國學習英語5study at a middle school 在中學學習6. go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚7go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去購物 go skating 去滑冰8at weekends 在周末9at the age of 在年齡10come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每個星期六下午兩點半來這兒11take pictures 照相12in ones spare time 在業(yè)余時間13come here to do sth. 來這兒做某事14come in 進來15sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16ask sb. some questions 詢問某人一些問題17on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告訴某人街道名字和房間號碼19like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like to do sth喜歡做某事20become a teacher 成為一名教師 want to be a doctor 想成為一名教師21return to Chinacome back to China 返回中國22teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的醫(yī)科大學教英語23tall and healthy 個高又健康24short and slim 個矮又苗條25be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聰明伶俐26come here to learn singing 來這兒學唱歌27tell sba funny story 給某人講述有趣的故事28on foot 步行a)on ones way to school 在上學的路上b)on ones way home 在回家的路上c)on ones way to the hospital 在去醫(yī)院的路上d)on ones way to the cinema 在去電影院的路上e)on ones way to see a film 在去看電影的路上29see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某莫事see sbdoing sth看見某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 聽到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事 b)make sbdo sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 c)1et sbdo sth讓某人做某事 had better do sth. 最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31go over 走過去，復習功課32. hurry to school 勿忙去上學33be late for the first class 第一節(jié)課遲到34say with a smile 微笑地說35be glad to do sth高興做某事36do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37fall ill be i11 生病，患病38take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到醫(yī)院39rain heavily 下大雨 (動副結構)40on the road 在公路上41not know what to do 不知道該做什么42just then 正在那時43come up 走進，上來44in front of 在前面45thank sb. again and again 反復感謝某人46drive away (汽車) 離開 run away 跑開 take away 拿走47right away 立刻48right now 此刻，剛才，現(xiàn)在49get home 到家 get there 到達哪兒 get here 到達這兒50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51leave the hospital 離開醫(yī)院52no buses = not any buses 沒有車53say to sb對某人說 say to oneself 自言自語54fall off 跌落55need to get up early 需要早起床56hurt my arm 胳膊受傷57Whats wrong with you? = Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了?58do ones homework on the computer 在電腦上做作業(yè)59have four English lessons 上四節(jié)英語課60once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年兩次three times a month 一個月三次61do more listening and speaking 做大量的聽說練習do some cleaning 掃除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 購物62make good progress in English 在英語方面取得很大進步63help a lot in our studies 在學習上給子很大幫助64teach sb. English 教某人英語teach me English 教我英語65get to school 到達學校66give sblessons 給某人上課67ask sbto do sth要求某人做某事ask sbnot to do sth要求某人不要做某事68let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 1et sb. not do sth讓某人不要做某事69notuntil 直到才70make ones lessons interesting 使某人的課上的很有趣71tell sb. how to do sth告訴某人怎樣做某事72try to learn new things be oneself 設法靠自己學一些新的知識73want to be a history teacher 想成為一名歷史老師74grow up 長大75in the future 在將來76computer room (電腦) 機房77language lab 語言室78finish middle school 中學畢業(yè)79want to become (be) a designer 想成為一名設計家80wish to be doctor 希望成為一名醫(yī)生81an American boy 一個美國男孩兒82study in a high school 在高中學習83in Grade Eight 在八年級84finish primary school 小學畢業(yè)85I started school at the age of seven. I began to go to school when I was seven. 七歲開始上學86move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到華盛頓87be interested in 對感興趣88want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成為一名中醫(yī)89come here to learn Chinese 來這兒學習中文90a nice school 一所好的學校91instead of 代替92in many ways 在許多方面93be different from 與不同94by the way 順便說95come back home 回家96be sorry for 為難過，遺憾97feel sorry for 為難過，遺憾98burn away 燃燒沒了99open the door 開門100take sb. in ones arms 擁抱某人101take some medicine 吃藥102have a football match 進行一場足球比賽103have a meeting 開會104walk back 向后走105give sth. back to sb. 把某物還給某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107get through the examinationspass the exam 通過考試108happen to 發(fā)生l09knock at the door 敲門110want to do sth. 想做111fall down 掉下來112begin to do sth. 開始做113have some tea 喝茶114have sports 進行體育鍛煉115have a bad coId 得了重感冒116have a good time 玩的很高興117keep back 向后退118sothat 如此以至于第五冊詞組(共234個)1near the fireplace 在火爐旁2sit down 坐下3jump up 跳起來4be angry with sb. 跟某人生氣5get into the room through the window 從窗戶進入房間6have lessons 上課7have to 必須，不得不8be wet through 全部濕透9on ones back 在某人的背上10read through the newspaper 通讀報紙11be cold and hungry 又冷又餓12the next morning 第二天早晨13make sth. for sb. 為某人做14buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物15help sbwith sth. 在某方面幫助某人 help sb(to) do sth幫助某人做某事16run out of the house 跑出房間17keep sth. 保留東西18keep oneself clean 保持個人衛(wèi)生19a bit cheap 便宜一點兒20hand sthto sb. 把某物遞給某人 hand in sthto sb上交給某人某物21put up ones hand 舉手22put on 穿上 take off 脫下23jump up 跳起24be ready to do sth 準備做某事25all kinds of 各種各樣26show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27begin to do sth開始做某事28make from 用制作29be back soon 一會兒就回來30in ones hand 在手里31again and again 一次又一次32wait a moment 等一會33have no money 沒錢34come back without the coat 沒有穿衣服回來35understand his kind father 理解他好心的父親36be afraid 害怕37a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一張北京地圖38at the end of this class 這節(jié)課結束39Sorry to trouble you. 對不起給你找麻煩了。40No trouble at all沒有一點兒麻煩。41football team 足球隊42play against 對賽43a good player 一名好遠動員44be very exciting 令人興奮的45the first half of the match 上半場，前半場46pass sth. to sb 把某物遞給某人47run very fast 跑的很快48get into the goal (把球) 射進球門49be very excited (人) 感到興奮50the result of the match 比賽結果51invite sb. to a big dinner 邀請某人就餐52near the end of the match 比賽快要結束53catch the ball 接住球54. pass the hospital 路過醫(yī)院55pass sbsth把某物遞給某人56pass the math exam 數學考試及格57a famous play 著名戲劇58. put on a short play 上映短劇59. get longer and longer 變得越來越長60. get dark 天黑/ 天變黑61get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的來信62. get the news 得到消息63. get to the station 到達車站64get home 到家 get there 到達那兒get here 到達這兒get to school 到達學校 = reach school = arrive at school65have got 有 = have66get on well with sb和某人相處的很好67the right answers 正確答案68both her parents 她的父母雙方69both of them 他們中兩個人70on both sides of the street 在馬路兩旁71in both hands 在雙手里 用雙手72move over to the table 到桌前就餐73prepare so much delicious food 準備很多豐盛食物74help oneself to sth. 自便，隨便吃75a team from a country school 一支來自農村的球隊(運動員) 761ook like看起來像77one of the boys 男孩中一個78a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一個穿著臟T 恤衫的男孩79stop the pass 阻止傳球80turn to shoot 轉過來投球81get two more points 又得了兩分get good grades 取得好成績82in a minute 過了一會兒83be all over 全場結束84a little better 好一點兒85learn a more important lesson 上了一節(jié)更重要的課86stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆兩天87one by one 一個一個year by year 年復一年；逐年88about school life in England 關于英國學校生活89wear a new dress at the party 在聚會(上) 穿一條新裙子90work by day and study by night (在) 白天工作晚上學習91by this time tomorrow 不遲于明天這個時間92fly from Beijing to New York 從北京飛到紐約93go to school from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五上學94three weeks from today 今天算起還有三個星期95live far away from the school 住在離學校很遠的地方96. come from=be from 來自于97get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信98. would like some more fish 想要再吃一些魚99. thank sb. for 為而感謝某人100go to the hill with sth. 帶著東西上山101come to the top of the hill 來到山頂102. stay here 呆在這兒103a good place 一個好地方104go faster and faster 走得越來越快105more and more children 越來越多的孩子106come alongcome with sb跟上來107race down the hill 比賽跑到山下108skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109come on 跟(某人) 來 快點、加油110put sth. under the tree 把某物放在樹下111just then 正在那時112come off 脫離開113go off 走開114. a good lake for skating 適合滑冰的湖115be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 為做準備 116run back up the hill 跑回到山上117look out = be careful 當心，小心118go over復習功課，走過去119run down the hill 跑下山120go on skating over the lake 在湖上繼續(xù)滑冰 121go round and round 一圈一圈的走122come back to sb. 返回到某人處123come up to sb向某人那里走來124asas 與一樣I am not as tall as Yao Ming. 我沒有姚明高。= I am not so tall as Yao Ming.125sothat 如此以至126tooto 太而不能He is too short to pick the apples. 他太矮而無法摘到蘋果。127on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午 on a snowy morning 在一個下雪的清晨128turn right 向右拐turn left 向左轉129and so on 等等130need a lot of things 需要很多東西131Its time for sth. (for+n)=Its time to do sth. 該時間了 Its time for school. = Its time to go to school. 上學的時間到了。 132study hard to get ready for 努力學習為作準備 133study hard at English 努力學習英語134stop sth. 停止某事; 攔住某物135stop to do sth. 停下來再做某事Lets stop to have a rest. 讓我們停下來休息一下。136stop doing sth停止做某事Stop taking, please! 請停止聊天！137not at a11 一點都不138stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事139wait for sth. (sb) 等(車，人)140several people 幾個人141go back home on foot 步行(返) 回到家142go into the room quietly 靜靜的走進屋143become a doctor 成為一名醫(yī)生144finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth做完某事 145at about seven this morning 今天早晨大約七點鐘 146half an hour 半小時147an hour and a half 一個半小時148play football 踢足球149p1ay the piano 彈鋼琴150passon 把傳遞給151fall into the lake 跌入湖中152all the children 所有的孩子們153go around the lake 圍繞這湖走154look for尋找 (強調動作)155call again and again (再三) 反復叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走157as well as 除之外He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既種菜也種花。158get to the road 到達公路159call out to sb. 對某人大聲的叫喊160. get sb. out 把某人救出來161try to do sth. 盡力做某事162get a long ladder 拿來一架長梯子163run along the road 沿著馬路跑164a big house 一間大的房子165. go into the house 走進那間房子166come out with sth拿著某物出來167hurry up 趕緊168go back to the lake with sth. 拿著某物返回到湖邊169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒170look around 向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder 沿著梯子緩慢的爬行172in the hole 在洞里173as soon as 一. 就.174wet through 全濕透了I was wet through when I got home. 我回到家全身都濕透了。175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176start pulling sth. back 開始住回拉177go home 回家178be late for 晚了，遲到179. get slowly off the ladder 從梯子上緩慢的下來180help each other 互相幫助181help sba lot in learning English 在英語學習方面幫助某人很多 182carry these boxes into the classroom 把這些箱子搬運到教室里183clean the classroom 打掃教室184look at the colorful lights over your head 看你頭上的彩燈 185fly over the mountain 飛越過山頂186all over the world 遍及世界187over one hundred people 一百多人188rush out of the classroom 沖出教室189plant many trees around the school 圍繞學校種了許多樹 190look after 照顧191look at 看192look out of the window 向窗外看193look worried 看上去很焦急194look up the word in the dictionary 查字典195develop into a modern city 發(fā)展成一個現(xiàn)代化城市196in the centr