大學(xué)英語新課標(biāo)新時代第三冊Unit2 The freedom givers知識總結(jié).docx

第三冊Unit2 The freedom giversA208第二組Key Words:impose:1)placea(penalty,tax,etc.)officiallyonsb./sth.e.g:Thegovernmenthasmadeadecisiontoimposeafurthertaxonwinesandspirits.Thelocalgovernmenttriedtoimposefinesonthefactorieswhichpoureduntreatedwasteintotheriver.2)trytomakesb.accept(anopinionorbelief)e.g:Iwouldntwanttoimposemyreligiousconvictionsonanyone.Itmaynotbewiseforparentstoimposetheirowntastesontheirchildren.Liberate:setfrom(usedinthepattern:liberatesb./sth.from)e.g. Thecentralgovernmentauthorized$200billiontoconstructnewdamstogeneratecheaphydro-electricpower.他被授權(quán)發(fā)表下列聲明Hewasauthorizedtoissuethefollowingstatement.Anauthorizedagent指定的代理人.Haveauthorityover對有權(quán)利Bytheauthorityof蒙的許可Anacademicauthority學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威Authoritiesconcerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局exploit:1)n.braveandadventurousdeedoraction(usu.pl)功績，業(yè)績e.g.Thegeneralswartimeexploitswerelatermadeintoafilmandatelevisionseries.Mygrandfatherentertaineduswithstoriesofwartimeexploits.vt.1)touse(esp.aperson)unfairlyforonesownprofit剝削e.g.Thecruelbossexploitedthepoorbymakingthemworkforlesspay.2)touseordevelop(athing)fullysoastogetprofite.g.toexploittheoilunderthesean.exploitationdisguise:1)givesb./sth.afalseappearance(usedinthepattern:disguisesb./sth.as)假扮，偽裝e.g.Mulandisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.Jackescapedacrosstheborderdisguisedasapriest.2)hide(therealstateofthings)偽裝，掩飾，隱藏Iheeyesof:intheopinionof,inonesopinione.g.Intheeyesofstudents,Richardisasensibleandreliableteacher.Intheeyeofmyparents,ImstillayoungpersonalthoughIamalreadyinmythirties.peer:lookcloselyorcarefully,esp.asifunabletoseewell(followedbyat/through/into,etc.)凝視，盯著看e.g.Shepeeredthroughthemist,tryingtofindtherightpath.Hepeeredatmeoverthetopofhisglasses.Hepeeredintohisparentsroomandfoundtheywerequarrelling.bid:say,wish (bid-bid-bidbid-bad-bidden)說，致意e.g.Hebadmegoodmorningashepassed.2)orderortell命令，吩咐nakeda.havingnoclothingonthebody；nude；havingnocovering，especiallytheusualone；beingwithoutaddition，concealment，disguise，orembellishment裸體的；無遮蓋的，赤裸裸的；直率的；露骨的【辨析】naked，bare，nuke都含“沒有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸”的意思。naked指“沒有必需物遮蓋的”、“全裸或身體某部分裸的”，語氣較強，如：Shewascompletelynaked.她一絲不掛。nude比naked更正式，只用于人，指“一絲不掛的”、“全裸的”，如：Shedoesntlikenudeswimming.她不喜歡裸泳。bare指“沒遮蔽物的”(指物)、“部分裸體的”(指人)，如：atreebareofleaves光禿禿的樹；barearms赤臂transportvcarryfromoneplacetoanother；convey運輸；運送Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain貨物是用火車來運輸?shù)摹rainstransportthecoaltotheports火車把煤運到港口。abolishvt.doawaywith;destroycompletely取消；廢除；廢止；革除Shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished?應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除死刑嗎?【辨析】dismiss意為“解散，開除”；abolish意為“廢除法律、制度”；eliminate意為排除，淘汰”；dispose意為“處理，處置”，和介詞of連用。譯文：我們得把這堆舊報紙和雜志處理掉。settlement1)n.aplacewherepeoplehavecometosettle新村落，定居地，拓居地ThesetoolsalefoundinanearlyIronAgesettlement.這些工具是在早期石器時代的村落發(fā)現(xiàn)的。2)allagreementordecisionendinganargument,question,etc.爭執(zhí)、問題等的解決；和解Themanagementhasreachedasettlementwiththeunionoverthepaydispute.資方與工會就工資糾紛達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Key Phrases:stand up (for)堅決維護(hù);捍衛(wèi) If you stand up for someone or something, you defend them and make your feelings or opinions very clear.They stood up for what they believed to be right.他們堅決捍衛(wèi)自己認(rèn)為是對的事。Dont be afraid to stand up for yourself.要敢于維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。區(qū)別：stand up(1)(要求或證據(jù))經(jīng)得起檢驗，能夠成立 If something such as a claim or a piece of evidence stands up, it is accepted as true or satisfactory after being carefully examined.He made wild accusations that did not stand up.他的指控毫無根據(jù)，根本站不住腳。How well does this thesis stand up to close examination? 這個命題經(jīng)得起推敲嗎？(2)(男友或女友)爽約，放的鴿子 If a boyfriend or girlfriend stands you up, they fail to keep an arrangement to meet you.We were to have had dinner together yesterday evening, but he stood me up.我們昨晚本來要一起吃晚飯的，但他爽約了。He was in a foul mood because he had been stood up.他因女友爽約而心情不好。be intent on (sth./doing sth.) be eager and determined to (do sth.) 熱衷于，堅決要做on the side as an additional job or source of income; secretly 作為兼職；秘密地close in (on/around) come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions; surround接近；包圍as for with regard to至于make the best ofaccept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can盡量利用，充分利用in the eyes of in the opinion of在（某人）看來at risk threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger有危險；冒風(fēng)險pass for appear like; be accepted or looked upon as被看做；被當(dāng)成Useful Expressionsface risks面臨危險impose a fine處以罰款keep a log of做個記錄road signs路標(biāo)a funeral procession出殯隊伍virgin land處女地.Key Sentences:1.Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South.喬賽亞亨森只是一長串無所畏懼的男女名單中的一個名字，這些人共同創(chuàng)建了這條“地下鐵路”，一條由逃亡線路和可靠的人家組成的用以解放美國南方黑奴的秘密網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.For the heroes of the Underground Railroad remain too little remembered, their exploits still largely unsung.因為地下鐵路的英雄們依然默默無聞，他們的業(yè)績依然沒有多少人頌揚。3.In Kentucky, where he was now headed, there was a $1000 reward for his capture, dead or alive.在他正前往的肯塔基州，當(dāng)局懸賞1000美元抓他，無論死了的還是活著的都可以。4.10 The others made it to the Ohio shore, where Parker hurriedly arranged for a wagon to take them to the next station on the Underground Railroad - the first leg of their journey to safety in Canada. Over the course of