江蘇省興化一中高一英語 上學期 第17周周末練習.doc

第一中學高一英語第17周周末練習一 單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1. few people paid full attention to their health conditions _ they were seriously ill.a. when b. if c. until d. before2.only after the second tower of the world trade centre did people know it was not an accident, but an attack of some kind. a. had hit b. did fall c. was hit d. was fallen3. could you tell me _ of you would like to take part in the english competition?awhichbwhocwhomdwhose 4.never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. a. i could imagine b. could i imagine c. i couldnt imagine d. couldnt i imagine 5. -are you free after school?-sorry, ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help.a. in order b. in return c. in turn d. in honor 6. the villagers, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the red cross. a. all of their homes b. all their homes c. whose all homes d. all of whose homes7. no one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless _ very young. a. having been trained b. trainedc. to be trained d. being trained8. susan _for three years to be a computer analyst but found her progress discouraging .a. has worked b. worked c. had worked d. was working 9. many a time _ me with my english study.a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped10. _ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. at b. by c. up to d. not until 11. what _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize.a. a; a b. the; a c. a; the d. the; the12. tom was marys brother! _ he reminded me so much of mary.ano doubt babove all cno wonder dof course13. _ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party.adressing; noticing bdressed; noticedcdressing; noticed ddressed; noticing14. please buy some candles in store _ power failure.ain short bbut for cthanks to din case of 15. all the vegetables _, the seller went home happily from the market.a. selling out b. sold outc. had been sold out d. to sell out二完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）i remembered vividly that the first english class in the last term of high school. we boys (there were no girls in the school) 16 expectantly for the new teacher to appear. before long came a tall ordinary-looking man of about 40. he said shyly, “good afternoon, gentlemen.”his 17had a surprising tone of respect, almost 18 he were addressing the supreme court(最高法院) 19 a group of youngsters. he wrote his 20 on the blackboard wilmer t. stone 21 sat on the front of his desk. “gentlemen,” he began, “we are now this term- your last to continue your study of 22i know we shall 23 learning with and 24 one another. we are going to learn something about journalism and 25 to get out your weekly school paper.26 we are going to try to feel the 27 of good literature. 28 some of us will really get 29 in reading and writing. a man who reads lives many lives. a man who 30, walks the earth with blindfold. if i had to put all my 31 into a single word, it would be： browse（廣泛閱讀）.”mr. stone went on like that, 32 in a friendly and understanding tone. the33of the class came 34 soon.and we boys had to leave the classroom 35 an unexpected feeling of excitement.16awaiting blooking casking dcalling17aspirit bvoice cappearance dattitude1,3,518aas bas if cafter dif 19abesides bexcept cinstead dinstead of 20aaddress btelephone cname dword21athen bbut cso donly22amaths bchemistry cenglish dphysics 23abegin benjoy cpractice dsuggest24aamong bfor cfrom dof 25awhy bhow cwhen dwhere26areally bespecially cpossibly dtruly27ajoy bsorrow canger dexcitement 28abut bthen cmaybe dsurely29ainteresting binterested cmoving dmoved30adoes bdoesnt cmust dneednt 31apraise btrust cadvice dpromise32aspeaking bspoke ctelling dtold33abeginning bend cmiddle dtime34aagain bjust ctoo much dmuch too35aon bof cwith dat 三閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）awashington -tofu（豆腐）and soyaburgers (豆餅) may be coming to american school lunch menus. what will the kids say? “terrible,” said greg dudzinski, 17, of ripon high school in wisconsin, as he toured the us capital.“the regular hamburgers are bad enough, so soyaburgers would be a lot worse, offered zach richey, 13, of scottsboro junior high in alabama, another tourist.but the united states government hoping to reduce the amount of fat that children are eating has approved the use of soy as a meat substitute in meals for schools and day-care centers.not all kids dislike the change. mariel spano, 17, of sandy greek high school in new york, also visiting the capital, said she likes soyaburgers： “there is less fat, and they are better for you they taste the same, and they are just as good.”the government tried to make soy a meat substitute nearly 20 years ago, but later dropped the ideaat the time, the plan was intended as a cost-cutting move. us agriculture department officials say that their purpose now is only to make meals healthier.schools are likely to increase the amount of soy that is mixed with hamburgers and other foods already on their menus, and they will also be looking for food companies to develop new soy products that children will like. “i cant see putting tofu on a students plate and having a good acceptance. i can see taking a product that is familiar to the students and adding a large amount of soy to it and having it to be acceptable,” said jill benza, director of food services for the mesa, arizona schools.36what is the newspaper report mainly about?athe difficulty in using soy products for us schools.bvarious opinions on soy products for us schools.cthe plan that is made by the us government for school lunch.dhealthy foods for students in us schools.37where did the interviews most probably take place?ain food companies. bin schools.cin washington. din some other states.38we may learn from the text that _.asoyaburgers taste better than hamburgers. bhamburgers are healthier than soyaburgers.csoyaburgers cost less than hamburgers. dhamburgers cost less than soyaburgers.39what jill benza said shows that _.astudents have not yet been used to soy products.bit is hardly possible to make soy products popular.che does not like the change in meals for students.dschools are unwilling to change the lunch menus.ba year ago, i paid no attention to english idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. but soon, the importance of english idioms was shown in an amusing experience.one day, i happened to meet an englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. as i was talking about how i was studying english, the foreigner seemed to be astonished gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, saying, “you dont say！”“you dont say!” i was puzzled. i thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. “well, id better change the topic.” so i said to him, “well, shall we talk about the great wall?” by the way, have you ever been there? “certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if i leave china without seeing it. it was magnificent.” he was deep in thought when i began to talk like a tourist guide, “the great wall is one of the wonders in the world. we are proud of it.” soon i was interrupted again by his order “you dont say!” i couldnt help asking .i said, “didnt you say you dont say?” hearing this, the englishman laughed to tears. he began to explain, “you dont say actually means really? it is an expression of surprise. perhaps you dont pay attention to english idioms.” only then did i had made a fool of myself. since then i have been more careful with idiomatic expression.40a year ago, i paid no attention to english idioms because .aenglish idioms were too difficult to masterbi cared little about the teachers instructioncmy teacher didnt emphasize the importancedi had no interest in english learning41when i first heard “you dont say!” i thought .athe englishman was not interested in my englishbthe englishman was only interested in the great wallci had talked too muchdi had to stop talking at once42which of the following is true?athe englishman was leaving china without seeing the great wall.bthe englishman wanted to see the great wall after i talked about it.cthe englishman wanted me to act as his guide.dthe englishman visited the great wall and thought it worth visiting43after the englishman explained the idiom, .athe englishman made me a foolbthe englishman made a fool of himselfci felt very sillydi felt proud of my understandingccutsbleeding can usually be stopped by applying pressure to the cut for 2 or 3 minutes. the cut can then be carefully inspected. if it has bled freely any germs will normally have been washed away by the blood.apply a plaster dressing firmly, bringing the edges of the cut together so that it knits quickly. keep dry for 1 to 2 days.if the cut is deep and the edges cannot be pulled together with a dressing consult the doctor or the practice nurse. a tetanus (破傷風) injection may be needed.grazesdirt will often enter a graze caused by falling on a hard or rough surface. it must be cleaned out carefully with an antiseptic solution. (消毒液)after cleaning, leave the graze uncovered. exposure to the air will cause a scab to form. this will gradually fry and fall off.it is not a good idea to apply a dressing. this may stick to the graze or make it complete wet and infected.bruisesbruises are very common in children. they normally get better in 7 to 10 days parents sometimes worry that a bone may be broken, but if in doubt consult the doctor. if a child gets up at once after a fall and moves about normally, it is unlikely that a bone has been broken.severe bruising can be treated by： rest for 24 to 48 hours .in the case of a badly bruised leg, the limb should be raised. lying in bed is the easiest way to do this.a bad compress may ease a bad bruise if applied at once. this is made by leaving some material in water and applying it to the bruise.insect bitesthese are common in the summer .they look like spots about 1/4across .they are very itchy (癢) and usually appear on exposed parts, e.g. arms and legs. the itching can be relieved by calamine lotion (護膚藥水).burns and scaldsminor burns and scalds cause redness of the skin. immediate treatment by pouring cold water over a burn is often helpful. if burns cause the skin severe hot or break the skin, the doctor should be turned to.sunburns should, if possible, be prevented by avoiding long exposure and covering exposed areas as much as needed. it may be treated by calamine lotion to relieve the pain.44the purpose of the booklet is _ato tell us what to do until a doctor arrives.bto explain what cause minor illnesses.cto show that it is unnecessary to call a doctor.dto help us to treat minor illnesses at home45when treating a minor cut ,we are first told to _.aclean out the wound. bpress down on the wound.cwash the blood away. dclose up the wound.46the injury which we are told how to avoid is _.asunburn.binsect bites. cscalds. dcuts.47patients with badly bruised legs are advised to go to bed so that _. athey can rest completely. btheir injured leg can be lifted up.cthey can leave their leg in water. da cold compress can be applieddwhen dinning in restaurants, americans usually order drinks first, then soup, salad, main course or entree(主菜), and dessert at last. this is somewhat a different order way from that in europe.until about the middle of the nineteenth century, americans didnt have to worry about whether the salad came before or after the main course since they didnt eat salad at all. chomping(大聲地咀嚼) on greens was once considered sissy(女人氣的), and americans preferred to get their greens indirectly, after they had been processed by rabbits or deer. the shift of public taste toward the salad may be attributed to new yorks delmonico brothers, who originally introduced smorgasbord from europe, and served it in their restaurant. such novelties(新奇的東西) became so popular that by the end of the nineteenth century, the waldorf salad has swept the country.europeans still chomp on greens after the main course, as a way of clearing the palate(味覺), and being ready for the cheese. why americans eat their salad first is uncertain. the following joking suggestions might make sense: the custom may be related to the slimming craze, for “salad first” may fill you up without any worry about fattening; to avoid customers impatience with waiting, the restaurant serves salad first to keep them busy while the main courses are being prepared; eating raw food while one is waiting for the cooked food may be a way of announcing that one is not wasting time, which is seen as a virtue; probably unfair to the restaurant, this custom has been encouraged by the merchant as trick-the meagerness(不足量) of a meal is less noticeable if it comes after “free” salad-after all, rabbit food is much cheaper than the rabbit.48. before the middle of the nineteenth century, _ . a. americans ate the salad before the main course b. americans ate the salad after the main course c. americans ate the salad either before or after the main course d. americans didnt eat salad at all49. in the last sentence of the passage, “rabbit food” refers to_ . a. the saladb. food made of rabbit meat c. junk food d. food prepared for the rabbit50. which of the following statements is true? a. salad first appeared in america, and then was introduce to europe.b. the american tradition of eating salad before the main course was formed mainly due to health. c. in less than fifty years, salad became popular throughout the united states. d. serving salad before the entree by the restaurants is a way of cheating the diners.四任務(wù)型閱讀 （10分）a listener has written from china for advice about how to lose weight. michael in shanghai says he is 26 and has battled obesity for most of his life. obesity , a severe weight problem, is a complex condition. a doctor may advise taking medicine along with changing ones behaviors. experts say that the most successful weightloss plans include a well-balanced diet andexercise. people who want to avoid weight gain have to balance the number of calories they eat with the number of calories they use. to lose weight, you can reduce the number of calories you take in, increase the number you use, or both. a recent study looked at four of the most popular dieting plans in the us. researchers at stanford university in california studied over 300 overweight women, mostly in their thirties and forties. each woman went on one of the four plans: atkins, the zone, ornish or learn. the women attended diet classes and received written information about the food plans