《強(qiáng)烈推薦,絕對(duì)免費(fèi)》2010年四川英語(yǔ)高考試卷講評(píng)與解析.pdf

知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 1 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 絕密 啟用前 2010201020102010 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試 四川卷四川卷 英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷 名師點(diǎn)評(píng) 2010 年高考英語(yǔ)四川卷試題結(jié)構(gòu)保持不變 緊扣 大綱 說(shuō)明 體 現(xiàn)了 有利于高校選拔人才 有利于高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué) 的基本原則 完形填空 閱讀 短文 改錯(cuò) 均能夠牢牢抓住語(yǔ)篇及應(yīng)用這個(gè)中心 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)考查較全面 完形 填空材料難度適中 題目設(shè)置層次分明 具有較強(qiáng)的區(qū)分度 閱讀理解文章本身的難度和答 題設(shè)計(jì)的層次真正起到了考查考生語(yǔ)言能力 拉大考生距離的選拔功能 對(duì)話選擇部分選材 大眾化 選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置也有較好的區(qū)分度 短文改錯(cuò)的材料難度和錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)置難度與往年基本 持平 寫作命題切合學(xué)生實(shí)際 寫作要求明確 但在一定程度上限制了學(xué)生的自由發(fā)揮 本試卷分第 卷 選擇題 和第 卷 非選擇題 兩部分 第 卷 1 頁(yè)至 11 頁(yè) 第 卷 12 頁(yè)至 14 頁(yè) 滿分 150 分 考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘 考試結(jié)束后 將本試卷和答題卡一并交 回 第 卷 選擇題 共 100 分 注意事項(xiàng) 1 答第 卷前 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 考試科目涂寫在答題卡上 2 1 65 小題選出答案后 用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑 如需改動(dòng) 用橡皮擦干凈后 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào) 在試題卷上作答無(wú)效 第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 共兩節(jié) 滿分 50 分 第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí) 共 20 小題 每小題 1 分 滿分 20 分 從 A B C D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑 1 Here s your change A Thank you B Don t mention it C No problemD With pleasure 答案 A 解析 考查日常用語(yǔ) 句意為 這是找你的零錢 謝謝 A 符合語(yǔ)境 B 用于回答道謝 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 2 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 或道謙 C D 用于回答求助 2 Inmost countries auniversity degree can give youflying start in life A the aB the 不填C 不填 不填D 不填 a 答案 D 解析 考查冠詞 most countries 此處表泛指 most 前不加定冠詞 the 第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)為 一 個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開始 故用a 正確答案為 D 3 I take the book out I m afraid not A WillB MayC MustD Need 答案 B 解析 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 表請(qǐng)求可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can may could might 表允許用 can may 句意為 我可以將這本書帶出去嗎 恐怕不行 故應(yīng)選表情請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 正 確答案為 B 4 Agreat number of studentssaid they were forced to practise the piano A to questionB to be questioned C questionedD questioning 答案 C 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ) question 與 students 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系 question 表示的動(dòng)作也 已完成 故用過(guò)去分詞 5 Tired Jim was fast asleep with his backabig tree A inB belowC besideD against 答案 D 解析 考查介詞 句意為 累了 吉姆背倚著樹 很快就睡著了 against 此處意為 倚 著 靠著 below 在 下方 beside 在 旁邊 in 在 里面或 時(shí)間 之后 6 Some people eat with their eyes They prefer to order what nice A looksB smellsC feelsD tastes 答案 解析 考查系動(dòng)詞辨析 與上句中的 eat with their eyes 相對(duì) 后句應(yīng)該為點(diǎn)看起來(lái)很好吃的 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 3 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 東西 故正確答案為 A 7 On my desk isaphoto that my father took ofwhen I wasababy A himB hisC meD mine 答案 C 解析 考查代詞 takeaphoto of sb 意為給某人照相 此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格 正確答案 為 C 8 Jenny was looking foraseat when luckily amanand left A took upB got upC shut upD set up 答案 B 解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞組 get up 意為 起床 起立 句意為 Jenny 正在找一個(gè)座位 正在那 時(shí) 很幸運(yùn)地 一個(gè)人站起來(lái)離開了 故選 B 1 意為 從事 占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間 C 意為 閉嘴 D 意為 建造 搭起 9 Welaugh at jokes but seldomabout how they work A we thinkB think we C we do thinkD do we think 答案 D 解析 考查倒裝 seldom 為否定副詞放句首 用部分倒裝 故選 D 句意為 我們因笑話 而笑 但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑 10 After graduating from college I took some time off to go travelling turned out to beawise decision A thatB whichC whenD where 答案 B 解析 考查定語(yǔ)從句 此處應(yīng)為 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 which 代替前邊整個(gè)句子 句意為 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后 我們休假一段時(shí)間去旅游 這結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)明智的決定 11 In many people s opinion that company though relatively small is pleasant A to deal withB dealing withC to be dealt withD dealt with 答案 A 解析 考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) 在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng) 此時(shí) 不 定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 又如 The apartment is comfortable to live in 12 The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 4 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) A smallB fewC 1argeD many 答案 C 解析 考查形容詞的用法 the number of 意為 的數(shù)量 其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小 不 用多少 又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心 應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了 故選 C 13 一 I m sorry That wasn t of much help 一 Oh Asamatter of fact it was most helpful A sure it wasB it doesn t matter C of course notD thanks anyway 答案 A解析 考查日常用語(yǔ) 后句中的 Asamatter of fact it was most helpful 可知是對(duì)前句 表意的否定 所以 A 項(xiàng)合適 句意為 對(duì)不起 那幫助不太大 當(dāng)然不是了 實(shí)際上 它 很有用 14 How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goeswith whether his friends or relatives A whatB whoC howD why 答案 B 解析 考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句 根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives 可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去 故選 B 句意為 一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去 無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親 戚 15 Such poets as Shakespearewidely read of whose works however somedifficult to understand A are areB is isC are isD is are 答案 A 解析 考查主謂一致 主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 poets 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 some of whose works 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù) 故選 A 16 一 When shall we restart our business 一 Not until weour plan A will finishB are finishing C are to finishD have finished 答案 D 解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 在狀語(yǔ)從句中 經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí) 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 5 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 成時(shí) 此處為 until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 選 D 意為 直到我們完成我 們的計(jì)劃 我們才重新開始我們的生意 17 The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point A not tryingB trying not C to try notD not to try 答案 B解析 考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式 句中 listen 和 try not to miss 為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語(yǔ) 又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在 其前加 not 故選 B 18 You ve failed to do what youto and I m afraid the teacher will blame you A will expectB will be expected C expectedD were expected 答案 D 解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 句中 you 與 expect 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系 首先排除 C 又有 have failed 提示 應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事 故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí) 正確答案為 D 19 If you haveajob yourself to it and finally you ll succeed A do devoteB don t devote C devotingD not devoting 答案 A 解析 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及 祈使句 and 將來(lái)時(shí)句子 的固定搭配 此處應(yīng)是祈使句 又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞 do 故選 A 句意為 如果你有了一份工作 付出努力 去做它 最后你定能成功 20 Because of the heavy traffic it was already time for lunch breakshe got to her office A sinceB thatC whenD until 答案 C 解析 考查狀語(yǔ)從句 句意為 因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了 故此處應(yīng)為 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 故正確答案為 C 第二節(jié)完形填空 共 20 小題 每小題 l 5 分 滿分 30 分 閱讀下面短文 從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出可以填入空 白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 6 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) Recently I flew to Las Vegas to attendameeting As we were about to arrive the pilot announced with apology that there would beaslight 2lbefore setting down High desert winds had22the airport to close all but one runway He said that we would be23 the city forafew minutes waiting to24 Wewere also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened25there might beafew bumps 顛簸 We11 that few minutes turned into about four five minutes includingaride that would makearoller coaster 過(guò)山車 26by comparison The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt27and had to use airsickness bags As you might guess that s not good thing to have happen in a n 28space because it only 29to increase the discomfort of the situation About twenty minutes into the adventure the entire airplane became very 30 There was nowasense of anxiety and fear that could be 31noticed Every passenger simply held on for dear life except one A32was havingagood time With each bump of the33 he would let outagiggle 咯咯的笑 of delight As I observed this I 34that he didn t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown ups have learned from36 He was 37the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it Havingunderstood this I tookadeep breath and 38back into my seat pretending I was39onaroller coaster I smiled for the rest of the flight I even40togiggle once or twice much to the chagrin 隨惱 of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag 21 A mistakeB delayC changeD wind 22 A forcedB warnedC sweptD reminded 23 A watchingB visitingC circlingD crossing 24 A arriveB enterC stopD land 25 A ifB thoughC becauseD while 26 A lightB paleC easyD quick 27 A sickB nervousC angryD afraid 28 A emptyB narrowC secretD open 29 A happensB continuesC failsD serves 30 A quietB hotC dirtyD crowded 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 7 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 31 A partlyB graduallyC shortlyD clearly 32 A pilotB babyC guardD man 33 A seatsB passengersC flightD airplane 34 A realizedB hopedC agreedD insisted 35 A healthB safetyC joyD future 36 A teachersB booksC experienceD practice 37 A learningB takingC missingD enjoying 38 A satB layC wentD rode 39 A nearlyB finallyC reallyD suddenly 40 A attemptedB managedC wantedD decided 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文記述了作者一次因開會(huì)去拉斯維加斯時(shí) 飛機(jī)因沙塵暴而延時(shí)降落 在不斷 延長(zhǎng)的等待中 成人焦急 害怕 唯獨(dú)不知恐懼的嬰兒在享受著過(guò)山車一樣的顛簸 作者也 深受啟發(fā) 體驗(yàn)了一次孩子的享受 21 答案 B 解析 根據(jù) High desert winds to close all but one runway 可知因沙塵暴關(guān)閉所有的跑道 只留一條 故應(yīng)為延時(shí)降落 22 答案 A 解析 因?yàn)樯硥m暴迫使機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉跑道 B 為 警告 C 意為 打掃 席卷 D 意為 提 醒 均不符合題意 23 答案 C 解析 飛機(jī)在等待降落的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該是繞城市盤旋 故應(yīng)選 C A watch 用于著動(dòng)態(tài)的場(chǎng) 面 B visit 意為 參觀 拜訪 D cross 意為 橫穿 24 答案 D 解析 根據(jù)上下文句意可知 飛機(jī)要繞城市盤旋幾分鐘以便等待著陸 25 答案 C 解析 句意為 我們被告知仍在座位上坐好 系好安全帶 因?yàn)轱w機(jī)可能有顛簸 此處應(yīng) 為 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 26 答案 B 解析 make pale by comparison 使 相形見(jiàn)絀 此處用以強(qiáng)調(diào)飛機(jī)在空中極不穩(wěn)定 27 答案 A 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 8 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 解析 句意為 象過(guò)山車一樣的巨烈運(yùn)動(dòng)使旅客惡心而不得不用嘔吐袋 A sick 意為 惡 心的 B nervous 意為 緊張的 C angry 意為 生氣的 D afraid 意為 害怕的 28 答案 B解析 此空前的 that 指的是 using airsickness bags 也就是發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上狹小空間 中的嘔吐 因此選用 narrow 狹窄的 后面的 space 指的是飛機(jī)內(nèi)部空間 empty 意為 空 的 secret 意為 秘密的 均不合題意 29 答案 A解析 在這種情形下本來(lái)就很難受 在飛機(jī)上嘔吐使得這種難受更加強(qiáng)烈 此處 serve 意為 起 作用 用作 30 答案 A 解析 根據(jù)后面的asense of anxiety and fear 可知 人們都很緊張 焦慮 在這種情形下飛 機(jī)上的人一定是靜悄悄的 31 答案 D 解析 飛機(jī)上的焦躁不安 應(yīng)該是能夠很明顯的被感覺(jué)到 故選 clearly 32 答案 B 解析 從后文中的 he didn t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried Those are what we grown ups have learned 他不知道害怕和著急 那是我們成年人 可推測(cè)出 應(yīng)該是孩子 33 答案 D 解析 應(yīng)是飛機(jī)的每一次顛簸讓孩子體驗(yàn)坐過(guò)山車一樣的感受 孩子發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲 34 答案 A 解析 句意為我意識(shí)到孩子不知道他應(yīng)該害怕和擔(dān)心 35 答案 B 解析 應(yīng)是為他的安全擔(dān)心 36 答案 C 解析 成人都是從孩子時(shí)代過(guò)來(lái)的 是成人的親身經(jīng)歷讓他們知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和 擔(dān)心 37 答案 D 解析 因?yàn)楹⒆硬恢篮ε?自然是在飛機(jī)的顛簸中享受坐過(guò)山車般的快樂(lè) 38 答案 A 解析 sat back into my seat 意為坐回到座位上 39 答案 C 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 9 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 解析 句意應(yīng)為 我坐回到我的座位上 假裝真地坐上了過(guò)山車 A 項(xiàng)意為 幾乎 B 項(xiàng)意為 最后 D 項(xiàng)意為 突然 均不合題意 40 答案 B解析 我甚至咯咯地笑了一兩次 作者應(yīng)該是真的笑出了聲 才讓鄰座的手拿嘔 吐袋的人懊惱 做成了某事用 managed to do 第二部分閱讀理解 共兩節(jié) 滿分 50 分 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A B C 和 D 中 選出最佳選項(xiàng) 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 共 20 小題 每小題 2 分 滿分 40 分 A I grew up inahouse where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of In fact I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives 觀點(diǎn) by creating worlds we could step into take part in and live in With this unshakable belief I at fourteen decided to becomeawriter Here too reading became useful Every writer starts off knowing that he has something tosay but being unable to find the right ways to say it He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world He cannot write without loving to read because only through reading other people s writing can one discover what works what doesn t and in the end together with lots of practice what voice he has Now I am in college and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction 文學(xué)作 品 Asa law student my reading is in fact limited to subject matter the volume 量 of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live inavery small part in this great place called life Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road all from the comfort of my own armchair to experience though secondhand exciting experiences that I wouldn t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime 41 What can be inferred about the author asachild A He never watchedTV 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 10 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) B He read what he had to C He found reading unbelievable D He considered reading part of his life 42 The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means A an idea B asound quality C away of writing D aworld to write about 43 What effect does reading have on the author A It helps him to realize his dream B It opens upawider world for him C It makes his college life more interesting D It increases his interest in worldwide travel 44 Which of the following can be the best title of this text A Why do I read B How do I read C What do I read D When do I read 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本篇文章是記敘文 作者通過(guò)自己的親身體驗(yàn) 講述讀書使人形成自己的獨(dú)立觀 點(diǎn) 讀書使人開擴(kuò)視野的重要作用 41 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 解析 根據(jù)首段第一二句 I grew up inahouse with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing 可知作者是在一個(gè)以 書為伴的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大的 讀書像呼吸那樣已經(jīng)成為生活必需 42 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 詞義推測(cè)題 解析 根據(jù)文中 but being unable to find the right ways to say it He has to find his own 可以推斷出 voice 所表達(dá)的意思是 寫作方式 43 答案 B 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 11 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 解析 由文章的最后一句 It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road all from the comfort of my own armchair to experience though secondhand exciting experiences that I wouldn t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime 可得出答案 44 答案 A 考點(diǎn) 主旨大意題 解析 文章作者主要以自己的親身體驗(yàn)講述讀書的重要性 因此 Why do I read 我為什么 讀書 作題目最佳 B Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy but this one is clean and cool Fox Point isavery new47 unit living building in South Bronx one of the city s poorest areas Two thirds of the people living there are formerly 以前 homeless people whose rent is paid by the government The rest are low income families The boiler room has special equipment which produces energy for electricity and heat It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air reducing carbon emissions 碳排放 while also cutting costs Fox Point is operated by Palladia agroup that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners ECP which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers ECP has created national standards for healthy environmentally 環(huán)境方面 clever and affordable homes which are called the Green Communities Standards These standards include water keeping energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2 which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs Even the positioning ofawindow to get most daylight can help save energy Michael Bloomberg New York s mayor plans to create 165 000 affordable housing units for500 000 New Yorkers Almost 80 of New York City s greenhouse gas emissions come from buildings and 40 of those are caused by housing So he recently announced that the city s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development DHPD whose duty is to develop and keep the city s supply of affordable housing will require all its new projects to follow ECP s green standards 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 12 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver but New York s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country 45 What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph A To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people B Tosuggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas C Toshow how the environment friendly building works D To compare old and new boiler rooms 46 What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards A Lower running costs B Costing less in construction C Less air to be lost in hot days D Better prices for homeless people 47 It can be learned from the text that A New York City is seriously polluted B people s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City C agreat number of people in New York City don t have houses to live in D some other cities have developed more affordable housing than NewYorkCity 48 What is the main purpose of this text A To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems B Toprove that some standards are needed for affordable housing C Toask society to help homeless people and low income families D To introduce healthy environmentally clever and affordable housing 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本篇文章為科技說(shuō)明文 作者以 Fox Point 居住群的 boiler rooms 為切入點(diǎn) 闡述此類房子的環(huán)保節(jié)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn) 以及各城市特別是紐約隊(duì)建造此類建筑的積極響應(yīng) 45 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 作者的寫作意圖 解析 從第一段最后兩句 作者描述開水房?jī)H是從一個(gè)側(cè)面展示整個(gè)建筑群的節(jié)能 環(huán) 保 可以得出答案 46 答案 A 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 13 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解析 依據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句 Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2 which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs 可得到答案 句意為 達(dá)到這一 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會(huì)將建筑成本提高 2 但很快會(huì)被它的低成本運(yùn)行成本補(bǔ)回 47 答案 B 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)理解 解析 依據(jù)文章第四段第二句 Almost 80 of NewYorkCity s greenhouse gas emissions come from buildings and 40 of those are caused by housing 可得出答案 48 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 作者的寫作目的 解析 本文主要讓讀者了解這類健康 環(huán)保 經(jīng)濟(jì)類住房 C Alex London Research Laboratory ALRL is part of Alex Co Ltd amajor Australian medicine making company Opened in 1992 ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases A position is now open foraResearch Operations Manager ROM to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield due to open in the autumn of 2010 Reporting to the Director you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under construction Youwill be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL S Health and Safety and to communicate 溝通 with support employees at ALRL S laboratories based at University College London Working closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees you will managea small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories Candidates 申請(qǐng)人 will have experience of both management and research support technical services Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary Education to degree level is also desirable If you are interested in this position please send your CV 簡(jiǎn)歷 toAlex London Research 知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái)知識(shí)改變命運(yùn) 學(xué)習(xí)成就未來(lái) 歡迎各位老師踴躍投稿 稿酬豐厚 郵箱 zxjkw 第 14 頁(yè) 共 24 頁(yè) Laboratory University College London Hatfield London W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL alex co uk For more Information please visit www alex co uk 49 What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text A They have not yet been set up B They are in Hatfield Australia C They belong to University College London D They are new workplaces for Australian researchers only 50 What are the duties ofaROM according to the text A a b c B a b d C b c d D a c d 51 What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about A The tech