2019_2020學年新教材高中英語Unit4StageandscreenPeriodⅢDevelopingideas教學案外研版.docx

Period Developing ideas課前自學導引人們說“一圖道千言”，但最簡單地看一看書籍和以它們?yōu)榛A的電影，就會有人質疑這句俗語。很多時候，好書最終會變成電影里的失敗之作。好電影需要好故事。如果是這樣，荷馬的奧德賽是西方最早也是最偉大的一部講述故事的作品，為什么從來沒有一部同樣偉大的電影是根據它拍攝的呢？電影需要強有力的角色。那么，為什么以了不起的蓋茨比為基礎的電影從來沒有被稱贊為偉大呢？電影當然需要令人印象深刻的人物形象，那么為什么愛麗絲夢游仙境最終只是被描述成 “有趣”的電影呢？這背后的一個關鍵原因是，雖然閱讀一本書通常需要幾天的時間，但一部電影通常持續(xù)不到兩個小時。這意味著偉大的書籍在搬上大屏幕時可能會刪掉情節(jié)和人物。這一點即使是非常成功的哈利波特電影也無法避免，這些書的粉絲們因為沒有看到他們最喜歡的一些角色出現在電影版本中而失望。當故事情節(jié)不像我們在書中想象的那樣時，電影也會讓我們失望。以史詩般的電影特洛伊為例，該片部分取材于荷馬的伊利亞特，觀眾對此褒貶不一。爭議最大的是被選中扮演海倫這個角色的女演員。很多人認為她不符合海倫的“世界上最美麗的女人”這一稱號的標準，這在一定程度上影響了人們對這部電影的看法。一千個讀者眼中就有一千個哈姆雷特。此外，書籍和電影是兩種不同的媒體形式，因此有不同的規(guī)則?？紤]到這一點，也許我們應該根據電影本身來判斷它，而不是參照它的原始來源。有意思的是，近年來觀眾轉向了夏洛克或廣告狂人等電視連續(xù)劇，這些連續(xù)劇可以有很多角色，情節(jié)也可以逐漸發(fā)展。也許，有一天，F斯科特菲茨杰拉德最受敬仰的作品的讀者會發(fā)現他們被了不起的蓋茨比的劇集吸引住了。課堂合作探究1escape v. (從危險或糟糕的處境中)逃離，逃避，擺脫n. 逃離，逃脫(P45)歸納拓展(1)escape from 從逃脫escape (doing) sth. 逃過(做)某事(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生，幸免于難The woman managed to escape_from the fire with her baby.那個婦女設法帶著孩子逃出了火場。He was lucky to escape_being_punished/punishment.他幸運地逃脫了懲罰。The couple had_a_narrow_escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災中死里逃生。易混辨析注意下面兩個短語的區(qū)別：escape from prison 越獄；escape prison 逃過牢獄之災。(1)單句語法填空Fortunately, he escaped _ the burning house without being injured.The soldier managed to escape _ (catch)答案：frombeing caught(2)單句寫作當一輛轎車撞上他們的車時，他們死里逃生。They _ when a car crashed into their car.答案：had a narrow escape2disappointed adj. 失望的，沮喪的(P45)歸納拓展(1)be disappointed at/with/about sth. 對某事感到失望be disappointed to see/hear/find . 看到/聽到/發(fā)現感到失望(2)disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(3)disappointment n. 失望to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是in disappointment 失望地They were greatly disappointed_at/with/about the result of the game.他們對比賽結果極為失望。He was_disappointed_to_find they had missed the flight.他失望地發(fā)現他們已經錯過了航班。The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.第二天，我們得到一個令人失望的消息：另一個買主給出了一個更高的價格。To_our_great_disappointment,_it rained every day of the trip.這次旅行天天下雨， 讓我們大失所望。He left the station in_great_disappointment,_for she wasnt on the train.他極其失望地離開了火車站，因為她不在火車上。單句語法填空These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and _ (disappoint) with their new life in the city.He was disappointed _ (see) that she wasnt at the party.How _ (disappoint)! The match just began when it rained._ my disappointment, nothing has resulted from my efforts.答案：disappointedto seedisappointingTo3extent n. 程度(P45)歸納拓展to some extentto a certain extent 在某種程度上to a great/large extent 在很大程度上，非常to such an extent that/to the extent that 達到如此程度/達到程度To_some/a_certain_extent,_raising wages means increasing purchasing power.在某種程度上，提高工資意味著增加購買力。To_a_great/large_extent,_you will be on your own.在很大程度上，你要靠自己。The car was damaged to_such_an_extent_that it could not be repaired. 這輛車受損如此嚴重，已經到了無法修復的地步。單句寫作在某種程度上，勤奮工作可以彌補智力的不足。_， hard work can make up for lack of intelligence.這工廠的存亡很大程度上取決于它的產品質量。Whether this factory will survive depend _ on the quality of its products.答案：To some extentto a great/large extent4behave v. 表現(P47)歸納拓展(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 對待某人好/差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現得體behave as if/though 表現得好像(2)behaviour n. 行為，舉止，態(tài)度They behaved_badly_to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry.他們在晚會上對我很不禮貌，這使我很生氣。My mother asked me to behave_myself before the guests.我母親要求我在客人面前表現得體一些。Although he knew the truth, he behaved_as_if/though nothing had happened.盡管他知道了真相，但他裝作若無其事的樣子。(1)單句語法填空She is very satisfied with her sons good _ (behave)Tom, behave _ (you). Do you forget the school rule?The police warned that if he behaved badly _ his parents, he would be punished.答案：behavioryourselfto/towards(2)單句寫作她姨媽來看望她時，她總是表現得很好。She always _ when her aunt comes to visit her.他們彼此從來不打招呼，表現得好像陌生人一樣。They never greet each other and behave _ they were strangers.答案：behaves wellas if/though5responsibility n. 責任(P47)歸納拓展(1)responsible adj. 有責任的be responsible for sth. 對負責；是某事的原因be responsible to sb. 向某人負責任(2)take responsibility for 為負責It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的責任You are_responsible_for what you do! 你對你所做的事負責！We must be_responsible_to the people. 我們應該對人民負責。You are an adult now and you need to take_responsibility_for your actions.現在你是成年人了，你需要對自己的行為負責。It_is_your_responsibility_to look after the children.照看這些孩子是你的責任。(1)單句語法填空Its your responsibility _ (inform) us of any changes._ (responsible) is the price that every man must pay for freedom.You can leave the children with Jane, and she is very responsible _ them.答案：to informResponsibilityto(2)句型轉換Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.Cigarette smoking _ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.答案：takes responsibility for6absence n. 缺乏，沒有(P47)歸納拓展(1)in the absence of . 不在時；缺少時in ones absence 某人不在時absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 缺席的；缺勤的be absent from 不參加；缺少(3)absentminded adj. 心不在焉的，健忘的It was the secretary that performed the duties for me in_my_absence.我不在的時候，是秘書承擔了我的責任。In_the_absence_of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.在沒有遺囑的情況下，由法庭指定監(jiān)護人。She has_been_absent_from school for three days.她已經曠課3天了。His absence_of_mind nearly caused an accident.他的心不在焉差點引起一場事故。(1)單句語法填空It is because of a long _ (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.I didnt expect that John would be absent _ my last Sundays birthday party.As far as I know, he went to see his parents in the countryside on that day.We hear that youll return to the United Kingdom soon. All the classmates will miss you very much _ your absence.答案：absencefromin(2)單句寫作由于沒有進一步的證據證明他有罪，警察不得不放了他。_ further evidence to prove he was guilty, the police had to release him.答案：In the absence oflive up to 符合(標準)，不負(盛名)，不辜負(P45)歸納拓展live up to ones expectations 不辜負某人的期望live up to ones reputation 名副其實You should live_up_to_your_parents_expectations.你不要辜負父母的期望。The food in the restaurant doesnt live_up_to_its_reputation.這個飯店的食物名不副實。單句寫作我相信我完全能達到你的期望。I am sure that I can perfectly _.來自這家公司的產品的質量名副其實。The quality of products from this company _.答案：live up to your expectationslives up to its reputationIf_so,_why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homers The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? 如果是這樣，荷馬的奧德賽是西方最早也是最偉大的一部講述故事的作品，為什么從來沒有一部同樣偉大的電影是根據它拍攝的呢？(P44)剖析本句中狀語從句If so是If it is so的省略。歸納拓展(1)在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if等引導的狀語從句中，如果主從句的主語一致或主語是it，謂語動詞中含有be動詞時，有時為了使句子簡潔，可將主語和be動詞省略。在被動語態(tài)中有時也采用這種省略現象。(2)if引導省略的情況有下列幾種：if any “如果有的話”；if necessary “如果有必要的話”；if so “如果是這樣的話”；if ever “如果曾經有的話”；if not “如果不這樣的話”；if現在分詞；if過去分詞。The book is interesting. If_not,_I wont buy it.這本書很有意思。如果不是這樣的話，我不會買它的。I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left, if_any.我認為如果有的話，剩下的也不會超過一打了。It is said that she was admitted to a famous university. If_so,_Im really proud of her.據說她被一所著名大學錄取了。如果是那樣的話，我真的為她感到自豪。He was knocked down while_crossing the street.他過馬路時被撞倒了。Send the goods now if_ready.貨物如已備好，請立即送來。單句寫作如果可能的話，你最好開車過來接我。Youd better drive over to pick me up, _. 我想正午會有一班車。要是沒有，你只好等到下午五點半了。I think theres a bus at midday. _， youll have to wait till 5：30 pm. 除非被邀請，否則我就不去參加他的晚會。I wont go to his party _.這里的氣候宜人，如果曾經有，在夏季氣溫也極少達到30攝氏度。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _， reaching 30 in summer.答案：if possibleIf notunless invitedif ever.單詞拼寫1I must have slept in an _ (不舒適的) positionIm aching all over.答案：awkward2The room still has many of its _ (原先的) features.答案：original3Its _ (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.答案：normal4We stopped by Marys house for a _ (短暫的) visit.答案：brief5It is your r_ to keep your desk clean.答案：responsibility6It is difficult to assess the full e_ of the damage.答案：extent7S_ helps a lot in improving oral English skills.答案：Storytelling8He b_ well at the party last night.答案：behaved.單句語法填空1He excused his _ (absent) by saying that he was ill.答案：absence2The babys mother escaped _ the burning house with two other children.答案：from3Let me tell you _ (brief) what happened.答案：briefly4She found it _ (extreme) difficult to get a job.答案：extremely5I must offer him an apology for my _ (rude) last night.答案：rudeness6We are all profoundly grateful _ your help and encouragement.答案：for7She said she couldnt attend my birthday party, which was very _ (disappoint)答案：disappointing8The _ (arrange) was cancelled because of his illness.答案：arrangement9Blue and red appeal _ me, but I dont like gray and yellow.答案：to10She seemed totally absorbed _ her book.答案：in.選詞填空1I will do what I can to _ your expectations.答案：live up to2_， it is your help that made my success.答案：To some extent3He was poor at first but he is a rich man now _.答案：in his own right4In practice, things can _ if you arent careful.答案：get out of hand5We _ sleeping around the floor after drinking too much last night.答案：ended up.句型轉換1When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano._， she began to learn to play the piano.答案：When very young2While I was at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student._， I began to know him, a strange but able student.答案：While at college3Dont come in until you are asked to.Dont come in _.答案：until asked to4Whenever it is possible, you should come and help._， you should come and help.答案：Whenever possible5The medicine is quite effective if it is taken in time.The medicine is quite effective _.答案：if it taken in time課后課時作業(yè)完形填空There was once a young ballerina (芭蕾舞演員) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she wont be _1_ about this. When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the _2_ and spoke to the ballet master, “I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the _3_ at all.” The master said, “_4_ for me.” After a minute or two, he shook his head and said, “No, no, no, you dont have what takes to be a _5_ ballerina.”The young woman went home _6_. She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. _7_ she got married and had children. When the kids were _8_ enough, she took a parttime job _9_ a cashier at a corner shop._10_ later, the same ballet company came to town. She _11_ the performance and on the way out she _12_ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She _13_ him that they had spoken before. She _14_ him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that really _15_ me for many years. _16_ could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”“Oh, I _17_ looked at you when you danced. Thats what I told all of them who _18_ to me，” he said.“But . but, thats unforgivable! You have _19_ my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer！” she cried.“No, no . I dont think so. If you have what it takes, you wouldnt have paid any _20_ to what I said，” the old ballet master said.Well, whose fault is it anyway?篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個對未來充滿無限憧憬的年輕芭蕾舞女演員在被否定后過起了平平淡淡的生活，多年之后她才明白了事情的真相。1A.careful BsorryCanxious Dsure答案：D根據下文她詢問那位芭蕾大師可知，她想當一名出色的芭蕾舞女演員，但是卻想通過別人的肯定來“確信(be sure about)”自己擁有這方面的才能。2A.performance BdiscussionClesson Dcrowd答案：A根據前半句中的內容可知，她在“演出(performance)”完畢后來到了后臺。3A.choice BfreedomCtalent Dchance答案：C她向對方請教，說自己想成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞女演員，但是不知道自己究竟是否具備這方面的“天賦(talent)”。第三段中的“what it takes to be a great ballerina”是提示。4A.Work BPrepareCWait DDance答案：D根據下一句中的內容可知，他先讓這位年輕的芭蕾舞女演員“跳(Dance)”給他看。下文的“when you danced”也是提示。5A.great BseriousCbeautiful Dpatient答案：A此處與上文中的“I want to be a great ballet dancer”相呼應。6A.puzzled BexcitedChungry Dheartbroken答案：D對方的話對她的打擊非常大，再結合下一句可知，她回到家后“極度傷心(heartbroken)”。7A.However BThereforeCInstead DOtherwise答案：C她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁櫥中，再也不穿了，“而是(Instead)”結婚生子。此處表示意思的對比。8A.clever BoldClovely Ddependent答案：B當孩子長到足夠“大(old)”的時候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。9A.like BwithCfor Das答案：D她的兼職工作是收銀員，此處as表示“作為”。10A.Years BMonthsCWeeks DDays答案：A上文中提到她結婚生子，等孩子長大時她在商店找了一份工作，由此可推斷是“數年(Years)”之后。第15空后的“for many years”是提示。11A.played BcanceledChated Dattended答案：D根據本句中的“on the way out”可知，她“參加(attended)”了這次芭蕾舞演出。12A.ran into Bquarreled withCbelieved in Dglared at答案：A在出來的路上，她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位芭蕾舞大師。13A.promised BadvisedCreminded Dcheated答案：C時隔多年，此時的芭蕾舞大師已經八十多歲了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”對方他們以前曾經交談過。14A.awarded BshowedCsold Dmailed答案：B她向對方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告訴對方有關自己工作的一些情況。15A.interested BencouragedCfrightened Dbothered答案：D她年輕的時候非常希望成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員，至今仍念念不忘昔日的夢想，所以多年來此事一直“煩擾(bothered)”她。16A.How BWhyCWhen DWhere答案：A根據下一段中對方的回答可知，她詢問的是對方“如何(How)”斷定她不具備成為優(yōu)秀芭蕾舞演員的才能。17A.secretly BimmediatelyChardly Dproudly答案：C第一段的最后提到她僅僅跳了一兩分鐘，對方就搖頭并表示了否定意見，由此可推測當她跳的時候，他“幾乎沒有(hardly)”看。18A.contributed BcameCreplied Dwrote答案：B他對每一個“前來(came)”向他求教的人都是那么說的。19A.ruined BimprovedCexperienced Dcontrolled答案：A她認為他不負責任的評價“毀(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。20A.money BeffortCvisit Dattention答案：D根據本句前半句中的內容可知，他認為如果她確實具備成為優(yōu)秀芭蕾舞演員的才能，就不會“注意(attention)”他所說的話。七選五Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. _1_. Read on for some techniques worth trying._2_.People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease, according to a recent study. _3_. Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _4_.Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _5_ or go dancing with your friends.AFocus on the futureBThis can be especially harmful to the agedCIt should be something like learning gardeningDSo take a few minutes each day to do some readingEBut dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging eventsFLuckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those momentsGIn other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。隨著慢慢衰老，我們發(fā)現大腦越來越遲緩。最近的研究表明，我們可以采取一些措施來避免這一情況。1F根據上文“we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit (我們的大腦越來越不好用)”和下文“Read on for some techniques worth trying. (繼續(xù)讀一些可以避免這一現象的措施。)”可知，大腦遲緩是可以避免的，故選F項。2AA項中的“future”與下一句中的“made plans and looked forward to upcoming events”前后呼應，故選A項。3E與前一句中的“l(fā)ooked forward to upcoming events”形成轉折，生活中并不總是充滿會改變人生的事件，故選E項。4GG項中的“take care of your brain”和設空處上一句中的“that are good for your brain”相呼應，故選G項。5C根據上句“But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.”可知，對大腦最好的事情是你學新東西時，身體也要動，即腦力勞動和體力勞動相結合的事，就像學習園藝以及和朋友跳舞這樣的事情，故選C項。語法填空In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, _1_ (range) from talent or dating shows to reality shows, _2_ (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is _3_ (main) based on simple facts. First, they care about social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room _4_ (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh _5_ (education) purposes, causing many _6_ (complain) about the unbearable advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, _7_ they are eyecatching, may have misleading effects _8_ the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _9_ (entertain) the public. _10_ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。近年來，許多電視節(jié)目在中國觀眾中很受歡迎，從選秀節(jié)目到真人秀節(jié)目，不但是商業(yè)上的成功，同時也獲得了公眾的關注。這種節(jié)目應該承擔更多責任而不僅僅是娛樂大眾。1ranging考查非謂語動詞。range和programs之間為主動關系，故應用現在分詞作定語。2have received考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：從選秀節(jié)目到真人秀節(jié)目，這些節(jié)目既獲得了商業(yè)上的成功，也獲得了公眾的關注。根據句意可知，用現在完成時。3mainly考查詞性轉換。句意：他們的受歡迎主要是基于簡單的事實。用副詞mainly修飾謂語動詞is based on。4is left考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：盡管有明顯的亮點，但仍有很大的改進空間。主語room與leave之間是被動關系，故用is left。5educational