英語四級30天90分詞匯.doc

四級30天90分四級考試簡介成績90分以上需要背4200個單詞成績7080分需要背457個單詞單詞的重考率極高，比如：available（四級最愛） constrain（六級永陪詞匯）主考時態(tài)：容易成為答案的時態(tài)1、過去完成時2、將來完成時3、完成進行時課程安排：1. 摸底，講單詞2. 時態(tài)，非謂語動詞3. 虛擬語氣4. 倒裝，主謂一致5. 從句6. 綜合串講長得像的選項有一個是答案P56-24Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous注：押頭韻去除D。P56-29By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注：押尾韻去除C。摸底P56-Unit 1721. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel注：postpone 推遲 refuse 拒絕 delay 推遲，拖延 cancel 取消22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations注：1. information 不可數名詞 2. all of 表示of 中的全部，所以后面名詞一定要有明確的范圍，必須加以限定。而all 沒有這個要求。23. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived注：1. not until 句型 2. 過去完成時與一般過去時成對使用24. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous 注：conservative 保守的 content 滿足；內容 confident 自信的 generous 慷慨的25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied注：exaggerated 夸大的26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A) unrecorded B) to be unrecorded C) unrecording D) to have been unrecorded27. I have no objection _ your story again.A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard注：object to doing 反對。其中 to為介詞。動詞跟介詞，則相應的名詞形式也跟介詞28. The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance注：status 地位，身份29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注：adequate 足夠的30. You will see this product _ wherever you go.A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising31. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into注：1. go through 經歷困難而完成 congratulation（對新郎）best wishes（對新娘）2. go along with 陪伴 3. go back on 違背，背棄 4. go into 談論，談及32. The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present注：should 省略虛擬33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) which C) that D) what34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town.A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) having stopped注：suggest doing 建議做.35. I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary.A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over注：refer to 查字典36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on which to base注：on which to do 介詞+which+to do 結構相當于定語從句37. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 注：同位語從句38. I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.A) or else B) and then C) or so D) even so 注：or else 否則要不然39. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable注：partial 偏袒的40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures.A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme注：extra 額外的41. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? -Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference long before then.A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone注：主考時態(tài)：將來完成時，過去完成時42. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A) shouldnt follow B) mustnt followC) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following注：本不應該43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows注：主謂一致，復雜主語中心詞是growth，謂語動詞用單數。44. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 注：assemble （人群的）聚集45. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involve C) containD) comprise注：involve doing = need doing 需要46. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of whichD) which注：of which 其中47. In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注：in the event of 萬一48. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work注：would rather 加一般過去時表示虛擬。49. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes herC) As he likes her much D) Much as he likes her50. The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A) within B) to C) by D) at單詞記憶舉例：Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚vigor 精力naive 天真的quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟悉背單詞的方法：1、 諧音聯(lián)想記憶法：ambition 野心 ambitious野心勃勃的 ponderous沉重的，笨重的 sneer嘲笑,譏笑exhaust 使精疲力盡 nuisance 討厭的人 bruise 瘀傷brutal 殘忍的curse 詛咒2、近形對照法：adapt 適應；adopt 采納；收養(yǎng)adept 有技巧的；熟練的coast 海岸線（ocean 海洋）; roast 燒，烤; boast 吹噓; toast 干杯2、 形象聯(lián)想法：look 看；loom 若隱若現(xiàn)；liberty 自由；blush 臉紅；amorous 好色的；morose 郁悶的；mortal 必死的；mental 智力的，精神的記憶類型：1、視覺型：不斷的重復 2、聽覺型：自己錄自己的講解，不斷的聽3、混合型：記情節(jié)，細節(jié)愛情三部曲I：apply 申請 approve 批準 appreciate 感激 attention 注意attract 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 約會P52-42Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement注：tourist attraction 旅游勝地P52-70Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.A) appreciated B) approved C) appealed D) applied注：appeal 上訴 subject to 屈從于，使服從 summit 峰會高頻成為答案詞匯：愛情三部曲apply 申請 approve 批準 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸引arrange 安排 appointment 約會 engagement 約會in that = because now that = since regardless of 不管，不顧 in terms of 根據object to 反對（to為介詞） bargain v. 討價還價；n. 便宜貨 pace 節(jié)奏available 可獲得的，可得到的 （Are you available? 你是否有時間？）P1-42There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available注：1. preferable 喜歡的，更好的 2. considerable 相當多的，大量的；considerate 體貼的，體諒的，考慮周到的P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By nowP5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to having注：objected to doingP6-56Many people complain of the rapid _ of modern life.A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growthP13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at thatP15-34Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) with the exception of注：1. in the light of 根據 2. by virtue of 借助于，依靠，由于 3. with the exception of 除了P17-57_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) Since C) Now D) DespiteP23-59He decided to make further improvements on the computers design _ the light of the requirements of customers.A) an B) for C) in D) withP27-43It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive注：通過押頭韻排除C，通過押尾韻排除B重要的詞性：1、動詞和名詞：名詞是動作的發(fā)出者或承受者。2、形容詞和名詞：形容詞修飾名詞。 I love a beautiful girl.3、副詞：副詞修飾形容詞；副詞修飾動詞；副詞修飾副詞。 I love a very beautiful girl. I always love a very beautiful girl. Not surprisingly, I always love a very beautiful girl.豬八戒的五大特征：1. vigorous 精力充沛的2. glimpse 一瞥 love at the first glimpse 一見鐘情 view 風景（不可數） a room with view看得見風景的房間；視野 come into view 走進視野 glance 一瞥 gaze 凝視，尤指感興趣的看（gazelle 瞪羚） peep 偷窺3. considerate 體貼的； considerable 相當多的，大量的；4. consistent 一致的，和諧的；5. be liable for 對負責動詞：謂語動詞有且只有一個。如果再出現(xiàn)動詞只能以非謂語形式存在：-ing, -ed, to do To get a high score, we have to study hard. I came in, followed by two dogs. Seeing is believing.口訣： 謂語非謂經?；?謂語句中就一個 其余動詞非謂語 非謂形式有三種 -ing, -ed 和to do 現(xiàn)在分詞表主動 過去分詞表被動 目的要用不定式 主賓要用動名詞一、謂語動詞?？键c：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)、倒裝、主謂一致二、謂語動詞的時態(tài)（共有16 種）： 時間：過去、現(xiàn)在、將來、過將（虛擬） 狀態(tài)：一般、進行、完成、完成進行三、四級考試中主要考的三個時態(tài)：過去完成時、將來完成時、完成進行時1、過去完成時：到過去某個點為止所完成的動作；在過去發(fā)生了兩個動作，先過去完成時后一般過去時。過去完成時與一般過去時常常成對出現(xiàn)。P2-53We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just hadP28-25Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been注：時態(tài)題，A和D是虛擬語氣，應排除。過去完成時所以選C。A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _ from the sort of candles used only in churches.A) had come B) coming C) come D) that came注：1. because 從句缺謂語 2. 兩個逗號中間的found on his clothes 是插入成分William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably注：1. peculiarly 奇怪地 2. indifferently 冷漠地 3. inevitably 不可避免地Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the marker. A) batteries B) bargains C) baskets D) barrelsP56-23Not until the game had begun_ at the sports ground.A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived注：Not until 連詞，標明從句。主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 Not until the vacation had begun did I pay tuition. Not until I had met Lily did I realize the importance of English. Not until I had met Lily did I realize that learning English is so easy.2、將來完成時：到將來某個點為止所完成的動作。 Well have learned 3000 words by the end of this year. by then 到那個時候P8-45By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A) have found B) will be finding C) will have found D) are findingP8-49Not _, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.A) obviously B) surprisingly C) particularly D) normallyP26-39Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising注：rise to 上升到 rise by 上升了P54-55Between 1974 and 1997，the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) inP54-54It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual注：continuous 連續(xù)不斷的 considerate 體貼的 continual 時斷時續(xù)的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的P54-56Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes are behaviors.A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that 注：in that 因為P26-34We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came _ view.A) from B) in C) before D) intoP25-29Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.A) vision B) look C) picture D) viewP24-66I have no objection _ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spendingP43-47My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then. A) would leave B) will have left C) has left D) had left注：時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。P43-51All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A) had been canceled B) have been canceled C) were canceled D) having been canceled注：because of 介詞，此句為單句，謂語動詞有一個，所以選非謂語動詞。獨立主格P43-53Remember that customers dont _ about prices in that city.A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain 注：1. bargain 討價還價 2. debate 辯論，爭論 3. consult 咨詢4. dispute 辯論,爭吵 dispute overP45-42By the end of the year all but two people _.A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have leftP45-70Our journey was slow because the train stopped _ at different villages.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually注：1. journey 旅行2. unceasingly 不停地，連續(xù)不斷地3. gradually 逐漸地 4. continuously 連續(xù)不斷地 5. continually 時斷時續(xù)地，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地P44-58These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except thatP66-41By the time you get to New York, I _ for London.A) would be leaving B) am leaving C) have already left D) shall have leftP63-31By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _ here for two days.A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayed3、完成進行時：更加強調時間性?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時為例：They have been standing there for 3 days.P16-45It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leaked B) has been leaking C) leaked D) is leaking非謂語動詞三大類：分詞、動名詞、不定式分詞?？碱}型：做狀語、做定語分詞作狀語形式： ，主謂賓不管謂語和賓語，只看主語能不能做這件事。分詞作狀語題型，不定式不是答案。永遠不是答案的形式：having +v-ed, been+ v-ed, be+ v-ed過去分詞強調被動狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在分詞強調主動進行。例：_, I am listening to the music.A) Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr.Liu注：看主語能不能發(fā)出這個動作，還是動作的承受者來選擇是-ing還是-edP11-43 No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) performed B) performing C) to be performed D) being performed注：“空格+逗號+主謂賓”表示分詞作狀語。 現(xiàn)在分詞的常見形式：1. 一般式：v-ing 與謂語動詞同步發(fā)生。2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。3. having +ed 表示動作發(fā)生謂語動詞之前。（在四級考試中不是正確答案）Having destroyed their house, they lived in a caveP29-22 _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed注：分詞作狀語題型。P57-68 _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A) To look at B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at注：分詞作狀語題型，A和D選項首先排除，situation和look是被動關系，所以選CP57-69 A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _ .A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety注：nuisance 討厭的人單詞記憶： exhaust 使精疲力盡 sting 蜇，咬 bruise 瘀傷 black and blue 青一塊，紫一塊，遍體鱗傷的 brutal 殘忍的 kagroo 袋鼠 cougar 美洲獅 ignore 忽視 ignorant 無知的ignorance 無知 ambition 雄心，野心 sneer 輕視，蔑視獨立主格結構：1、名詞/代詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 2、在句中作狀語 3、分詞的一種，也有分詞的幾種事時態(tài) 4、with/ without復合結構P41-49 All things _, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be considered C) considering D) having considered注：分詞題型中 having +ed 都不要考慮P6-58The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience .A) having known B) being known C) knowing D) known注：having + v-ed做定語和狀語都不會是答案P22-44Homework _ on time will lead to better grades.A) done B) be done C) having done D) to have been doneP22-45The speech _, a lively discussion started.A) being delivered B) was delivered C) be delivered D) having been delivered注：1. 考的是過去式獨立主格結構。 2. 按時間順序，先講座后討論，所以選D。P37-36As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more.A) having B) to have C) to have had D) having hadP44-48The speech which he made _ the project has bothered me greatly.A) being concerned B) concerned C) be concerned D) concerning注：1. which he made定語從句本身不是劃線的內容的話，可以將其去掉不考慮。 2. concerning 為介詞，關于。相當于 about/ over（國外常用）； concerning/ as to（國內考試用）。 3. bother 打擾；brother 兄弟 fiend 魔鬼；friend 朋友動名詞：動作性的名詞1、是名詞，可作主語和賓語。2、兩種形式：-ing 形式表示