江蘇省丹陽市八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)《定語從句》課件 牛津版.ppt

定語從句 theone isjack that whowearsredtrousers jackisaboy hewearsredtrousers handsomeheislovelystrongclever theboyistom theboywho thatishandsomeistom theboywho thatislovelyistom theboywho thatisstrongistom theboywho thatiscleveristom greenbig iwanttheapplewhich thatissmall iwanttheapplewhich thatisbig iwanttheapplewhich thatisred iwanttheapplewhich thatisgreen red small iwantanapple thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpasstheexam 1 主句 thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句 定語從句所修飾的名 代 詞叫作先行詞 定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面 定語從句 先行詞 2 ashoeshopisashopwhichsellsshoes 關(guān)系詞 which 4 thebookthatwasmissinghasbeenfound 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that which who等 關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間 指代先行詞 起連接作用 同時(shí)又作定語從句的一個(gè)成份 3 thewomanwhoyousawintheparkisourenglishteacher 先行詞為物 關(guān)系詞 先行詞為人 關(guān)系詞 1 aplaneisamachine canfly who that which that 2 thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam that which that who 3 thewoman yousawintheparkisourenglishteacher who that which that 4 thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen aperson stealsthingsiscalledathief theman italkedwithisourteacher theboy inoddedtoismr li who that who that who that 1 mrs clarkisangrywiththemouse iseatingherflowers 2 canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutlastnight which that which that 3 doyoufindthepen iwrotewithjustnow which that 1 thewomangotthejob wesawheronthestreet thewomanwho thatwesawonthestreetgotthejob 2 theteacherwillgiveusatalk wemettheteacheryesterday theteacherwho thatwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk 3 thebookismine ithasyellowcover thebookwhich thathasyellowcoverismine thebikeisbroken myfatherboughtitformelastyear thebikewhich thatmyfatherboughtformelastyearisbroken 以下情況只能用that1 先行詞既有指人又有指物2 當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)3 先行詞前有theonly thevery等修飾時(shí)4 先行詞是all much anything something nothing等不定代詞5 主句是以who which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí) 1 先行詞為人 物 that inthephoto theyaretheschoolandtheteachers ican tforget that that 2 先行詞被all every no some any little much等修飾時(shí) i vereadallthebooks arenotmine 3 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) thisisthefirstbook hehasread 4 先行詞被theonly thevery thesame thelast修飾時(shí) thisistheonlybook belongstohim that fillinthegaps 1 theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 thisistheverything iwaslookingfor 4 thisisthesecondnovel ihaveeverread that that that that 5 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 myhometownisnottheonlyone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that 2 thebookthatwasmissinghasbeenfound 1 thewomanwhoyousawintheparkisourenglishteacher 賓語 主語 thewomanisourenglishteacher yousawthewomaninthepark thebookha