高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版.doc

課時作業(yè)5nelson mandelaa modern hero.閱讀理解(2015四川省德陽五中月考)the deadliest ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1,000 people in guinea, liberia, sierra leone and nigeria in west africa has caused fear around the world.the outbreak is unprecedented (空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic scope. officials from the world health organization(who) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”， reported cnn. so far, the battle against the virus doesnt appear to be slowing down.the ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: its a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea(腹瀉), vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims.it is understandable for people to be panicked, but those living outside africa shouldnt be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a washington post article.this is because transmission of ebola requires direct contact with an infected persons blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious(接觸傳染的). it is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. the virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing.media outlets in the us and the uk are using terrifying headlines, wrongly claiming that people infected with the virus have traveled to their countries.james ball at the guardian says the ebola outbreak in africa is tragic, but it is important to keep_a_sense_of_proportion. other infectious diseases, including common influence, are far, far deadlier.1what does the author say about the ebola outbreak in west africa?ait has caused thousands of african deaths.bthe fight against it is slowing down.cit has already traveled to the us and the uk.dits spreading speed is beyond peoples imagination.2the ebola virus is terrifying because _.ait cannot be cured at the momentbit is easily infectedcit spreads faster than any other infectious diseasedit has caused more deaths than other infectious diseases3the underlined phrase in the last paragraph means _.akeep a secretbstay calmckeep silent dstay away from it4what is the authors attitude towards peoples panic?aobjective. bsupportive.cdoubtful. dunderstandable.答案與解析1d細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句the outbreak is unprecedented (空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic scope.可知d項正確。2a細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中the ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: its a disease with no cure that causes headaches.可知a項正確。3b詞義猜測題。從畫線后的other infectious diseases, including common influence, are far, far deadlier.可知keep a sense of proportion 的含義為stay calm可知b項正確。4d作者態(tài)度題。從第四段第一句it is understandable for people to be panicked.可知d項正確。.閱讀填句raising confident kidsselfesteem (自尊) is a collection of beliefs or feelings we have about ourselves. having a healthy selfesteem can protect us through difficult times and help us remain focused on what is important to us. research shows that children with high selfesteem grow up to be more confident adults. selfesteem building should start from young. _1_praise actionsyoung children need feedback. its how they measure their actions and it plays a role in learning from experience. provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process. _2_identify strengthspreschoolers are always watching each other. on the bright side, they learn new things from each other. on the other side, they can become selfcritical when they see a peer accomplishing something they still struggle to do. _3_ tell your children to focus on their strengths when they start to draw comparisons.foster (培養(yǎng)) a sense of belongingyoung children may not understand how peer pressure (同齡人的壓力) works, but they feel it when theyre being excluded (排除). show your children that they are important by listening to and responding to their needs and ideas. as much as possible, save grownup conversations for later so that you can have family conversations. _4_5_as much as they need us, they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence. when they know they can do things, they feel more confident. teach problemsolving skills. step aside and let them work on challenges before jumping in to help. help by asking, “how can we do this in a different way? lets come up with some ideas together.” getting kids involved in problemsolving teaches them how to deal with challenges in the future.building and maintaining healthy selfesteem can be a lifelong process, but the sooner you start, the more confident your children will become.aencourage independencebspend quality time with childrenctry to address their concerns as they arise, no matter how minor.dif praise is only attached to success, kids will focus on “winning”ebe sure to point out your childrens strengths regularly and be specific.fbelow are some tips to help you promote your childrens selfesteem.geach parent has the responsibility to help children to become confident.答案與解析研究表明有自信的孩子長大后更有可能成為有自信的成年人，文章給出了一個培養(yǎng)孩子自信心的建議。1f根據(jù)上文 selfesteem building should start from young. 可知下面是可以提升孩子自信心的建議。2d根據(jù)上文：provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process. 可知如果表揚是唯一和成功有聯(lián)系的，孩子們會專注于成功。3e根據(jù)下文：tell your children to focus on their strengths when they start to draw comparisons. 可知要確保經(jīng)常指出孩子的優(yōu)點。4c根據(jù)上文：young children may not understand how peer pressure (同齡人的壓力) works, but they feel it when theyre being excluded (排除). 可知要解決他們提出擔心的事情，不管有多渺小。5a根據(jù)下文：as much as they need us, they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence. 可知要鼓勵孩子的獨立。.語法填空chinas tea villagesin most chinese tea villages, march is the time of year in _1_ locals start to pick and process tea. the usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare _2_ tea processing. in some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, _3_ (thank) heaven for its blessing. the price of tea _4_ (pick) in march is extremely high because _5_ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.china has_6_ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. of the goods transported and traded along _7_ old silk road linking china to the middle east and europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. china produces oolong, black, green, white，yellow _8_ dark (aka postfermented)tea. the coloring, green and black _9_ (vary) are most notable for their high quality.most of chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, _10_ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.答案與解析1which這里含有一個介詞關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句，指物只能用 which。2forprepare for 是固定用法，意思是為做準備。3thanking“l(fā)ocal residents”與“thank”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填 thanking。4picked“tea”與“pick”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。5it指代“茶”，所以用 it。6been表示自過去某一時刻到說話時這段時間中的經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時。7the特指古老的絲綢之路，故用定冠詞 the。8and表示并列關(guān)系，故用 and 連接。9varieties作主語，故用名詞形式。10where這里含有一個定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞 where。.短文改錯id like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. the purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. according on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. whats more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. dont you think it a wonderful program?答案id like to tell you our school worked out a new program. the purposes of the program to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into better place for us to study and live in. according the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, and grass around our school. ， we will build a small garden in we can do some reading and take a rest. whats more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. dont you think it a wonderful program?.書面表達假如你是李華，你的朋友linda最近很心煩，因為父母對她要求很嚴格，整天讓她學習，禁止她做一些她想做的事情，比如上網(wǎng)、和朋友玩等。請你給她寫封信，進行心理疏導并提出一些建議。應包括以下兩個要點：1簡述自