中考書面表達(dá).doc

)2014年1月上旬，全國中東部地區(qū)17省市持續(xù)霧霾，陷入大范圍的重度和嚴(yán)重污染。造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是工廠排出的廢氣和汽車尾氣等。現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下三個方面的提示，以“Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment”為題寫一篇80-100字的短文。1.重要性：只有一個地球2.主要問題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難3.措施：停止污染、保護大自然參考詞匯：disaster n.災(zāi)難 protect V. 保護注意：(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名；(2)文章標(biāo)題已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；(3)可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。 Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment_參考范文We all live in the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.Its our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Protecting the nature is very important. Its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.(2) 下面是有關(guān)中學(xué)生睡眠情況的調(diào)查表，請據(jù)表格中的提示寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。項目 內(nèi)容 日睡眠量 多數(shù)中學(xué)生睡眠不足7小時，有些甚至不足6小時，大大低于8小時標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 原因 1.作業(yè)過多；2. 家庭、學(xué)校一味強調(diào)學(xué)生成績，而忽視學(xué)生的身心健康；3.多數(shù)學(xué)生睡覺前喜歡玩手機和iPad，導(dǎo)致休息很晚。4.各種壓力和不好的心情。 對策 1.減少作業(yè)量；2.睡前遠(yuǎn)離數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品；3.學(xué)生的身心健康需要關(guān)心。 注意： 1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使短文連貫、完整； 2. 參考詞匯：調(diào)查survey；有負(fù)擔(dān)be burdened with；數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品digital devices。 _參考范文：According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 7 hours each night, much less than required.First of all, the students have too much homework. Second, schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. Another important reason is that many students play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. This is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.So we must take some ways to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers and parents. Second, students need to keep away from digital devices for at least an hour before sleep .Last, more attention should be paid to their health.（3）中國夢，就是中華民族的復(fù)興之夢，是十三億中華兒女共同擁有的偉大夢想。為了解同學(xué)們的理想，我們在學(xué)校的100名學(xué)生中進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查采訪。采訪主要是圍繞“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”這兩個問題進(jìn)行的，請你根據(jù)以下調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)寫一份以“the dream jobs”為題的報告，并讀讀你自己的理想與原因。詞數(shù)80個左右。（報告開頭語已經(jīng)給出，不計入作文總詞數(shù)。） The Dream Jobs In order to help us form good ideas(理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results._ 參考范文 In order to help us form good ideas(理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Most of them want to be businessmen. They think they will be rich. More of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Some want to be policemen. They think the work is exciting. But some dont want to be policemen. They think they are dangerous. But they believe the work is good for people. It can help catch the thieves. Some want to be nurses. They can help doctors and sick people. What do you want to be in the future?（4）今年一月份，我國政府號召全民“拒絕浪費，文明用餐”，加入“光盤行動”。請根據(jù)下面提示，聯(lián)系實際，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”為題，寫一篇80-100詞的英語短文。文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we 參考范文 Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we shouldnt waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldnt order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world dont have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldnt eat junk food but healthy food. Its good for our health to eat a balanced diet. Wed better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. Wed better eat at school or at home if we have time. (5)緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來一個輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟媱潯?提示：1. 好好休息，學(xué)會放松2. 讀書，因為讀書既有趣又能學(xué)到很多知識3. 陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)4. 參加社會活動，了解社會5. 注意：1.詞數(shù)80100；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地址和姓名；3.方框內(nèi)容不必逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：知識 knowledge, 社會活動 social activities_參考范文：The summer holiday is coming. Im going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, Id like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. Im sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.(6)每個人的成長都是一種蛻變的過程，從幼稚走向成熟，從逆境走向成功。請你用英語寫一篇80詞以上的短文，談?wù)勀阍诔砷L過程中所經(jīng)歷的最大的一次蛻變。內(nèi)容要求：1.變化前后分別是什么樣子的？2.促成你轉(zhuǎn)變的主要原因是什么？3.你為變化而付出了怎樣的努力？注意：短文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實姓名和校名等信息。_參考范文I used to be a naughty boy and my mother used to be angry with me. Now Id like to say Ive changed a lot. In fact, all is because of my mothers diaries.One day I saw my mothers diary book by accident while I was looking for my notebook. I was curious and began to read my mothers diaries. In her diaries, she showed her deep love for me. She also expressed her disappointment when I made mistakes. She said she loved me so much and she believed I could be a good boy. I couldnt help crying after reading my mothers diaries.Since that day, I have changed a lot. I work hard and share some housework. I also try to understand my mothers feelings.(7)你國外的朋友Paul想了解你們的英語老師，請根據(jù)下表提示用英語寫一篇題為“My English Teacher Alva”的短文。 要求： 1. 題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2. 介紹必須包括所給要點，但不要逐條譯成英語； 3. 詞數(shù)80左右。_參考范文My English Teacher AlvaAlva, my English teacher, is from England and is about 29 years old. She has blonde hair and she always wears a pair of glasses on her nose. She is strict with us in our study, so all the students are well-behaved in her class. Although she is strict, she can get along well with all the students because she is very kind and patient. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the questions. We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her teaching style is quite different from that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework carefully. In class she always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.(8)“An umbrella in the rain, a helpful hand when youre lost, all are friendship. Wherever you are with friends, you wont be lonely (孤獨的) or helpless.” 請你根據(jù)對這兩句話的理解及自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓ε笥押陀颜x的看法?？砂凑障旅娴奶崾荆?. 擁有朋友的重要性；2. 舉例說明你和你朋友之間發(fā)生的故事；3. 你對朋友和友誼的理解。注意：1. 應(yīng)覆蓋所有要點；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2. 詞數(shù)不少于80；3. 參考詞匯：encourage; cherish; important; friendship_參考范文As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession.” And I do have such friends.In the dubbing contest last semester, our group faced a big problem. The computer couldnt play our video, but one of my friends had the film we needed. So she went back home at once to bring it here. As a result, we got second prize.I think a friend is someone who cares more for you than for himself. A friend is someone who gives you a hand when youre feeling down. So take good care of your friendships and cherish your best possession. (9)初中生活即將結(jié)束，同學(xué)們一定有很多難忘的回憶，現(xiàn)在請你擷取一兩個片段，以“My unforgettable (難忘的) school life”為題寫一篇短文。要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；2. 詞數(shù)不少于80詞，題目不計入總詞數(shù)。 _參考范文Although Ive had a busy school life in the past three years, getting along with such amazing classmates has made me the luckiest person in the world.In one of those unforgettable days, we had a basketball game. During the tough time, I could feel that everyone in my class was so concentrated that our hearts were beating together fast. We brought the players not only encouragement but also some real help and skills. Though there were only three people on the front line, I knew it was 39 people fighting side by side and we would never give up. At last, we won the game. With great excitement, all of us jumped around and burst into tears.Theres no doubt that well always go through hard times together and Ill never forget the happiness we shared. I love my school life with my lovely Class 3.(10)現(xiàn)在中學(xué)生普遍覺得壓力很大，有人害怕考試，有人不能很好地處理人際關(guān)系，還有的覺得父母的期望值過高也對他們造成壓力。你對此怎么看？請就此問題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕淖龇ǎc同學(xué)們分享經(jīng)驗。總詞數(shù)：80左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure._Less pressure makes for a better life. Thank you!參考范文Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students cant get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I used to be under heavy pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in class. They made me study all day, and even sent me to all kinds of extra classes on weekends.I had a long talk with my parents. I told them that I had done my best and what they were doing was stressing me. Finally, they understood me. As a result, I was released from the burden of heavy pressure. (11)午餐是一天中非常重要的一餐，但是有很多同學(xué)不愛吃學(xué)校的午餐，經(jīng)常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。而這些食物有很多都不利于他們的身體健康。如何讓更多的同學(xué)回歸學(xué)校的午餐呢？請你寫一篇80字的短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。參考詞匯：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer_參考范文We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because they are not keen on the food in school. So they often go out of school to buy something different. But Im concerned this is bad for their health, as some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to enjoy lunch at school, they should make the food taste nicer, and they should also offer our students a larger choice of food as well.(12)最近，你們班就“幸福是什么”進(jìn)行了一次討論，學(xué)生們發(fā)表了自己的看法，他們認(rèn)為：1. 認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)是幸福，父母總是關(guān)心他們的生活與健康，是幸福2. 有時當(dāng)他們做錯了事，周圍的人會幫助他們改正，他們感到幸福。3. 你同意同學(xué)們的看法，你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你做你也會感到幸福。要求：第三要點的內(nèi)容需用三到四句話展開合理想象，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。_參考范文Happiness is for everyone. Some students think happiness comes from studying hard at their lessons. Their parents are always taking good care of their life and their health. They feel happy.Some students say when they do something wrong, people around them will help them to correct it. They believe this is happiness.I agree with them. I love my friends congratulating me when I enjoy success. When I do something kind to others, like congratulate them, I feel happy, too.When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.(13)根據(jù)最近的一則報道，我國中小學(xué)生的書包超重現(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重。小學(xué)生書包平均重量為3.5公斤，而初中生則為5.5公斤。請根據(jù)這一現(xiàn)象，按照以下要點寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。要點：1.簡單描述：學(xué)生背著重重的書包去上學(xué)2.分析原因：課外班、課本、作業(yè)、測試3.提出建議：減少課本、作業(yè)_參考范文It is reported that students in our country have a problem with their schoolbag weight. Most students have very heavy schoolbags. For the average primary school kid, his or her school bag weighs 3.5kg, while an average middle school students weighs 5.5kg.The reason why their schoolbags are so heavy is that their school workload is equally heavy. On top of a large amount of homework, students also have to take a lot of extra classes and study hard for tests. All this work means that the books, test papers and exercise books pile up and make their schoolbags very heavy indeed.In my opinion, schools and parents should work together to assign students less homework. If so, theyll finally be able to carry their bags with ease. (14)假設(shè)你是School Kids Times雜志的編輯，你收到了一封讀者來信。在信中，一名叫Helen的讀者向你訴說了她的煩惱。請你針對她的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?，給她提幾點建議。Dear editor,My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other, surf the Internet and play games. Im always asking my parents for one. But they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. Im so angry that I cant study hard. Do you think Im right? What shall I do?Helen_參考范文Hi Helen,I dont think youre right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobile phones are not always necessary. Theyre not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask.Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. Youd better have a talk with your parents and tell them you dont want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. Im sure theyll help you.If you have more questions, please ask meYours,Editor (15)現(xiàn)在社會普遍對90后有不同程度的誤解，認(rèn)為他們自私、無禮那么作為一名90后學(xué)生，你又是怎么看待這個問題的呢？請結(jié)合你自己和周圍同學(xué)的表現(xiàn)，分別列舉至少三條優(yōu)點和兩條不足之處進(jìn)行描述。As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. _參考范文As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand. We are also energetic. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily afterwards. In addition, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we cant expre