譯林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past grammar學(xué)案.doc

unit 3 back to the past學(xué)案grammar主謂一致【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握就近一致和就遠(yuǎn)一致2. 掌握主謂一致的類型及用法【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】就近一致和就遠(yuǎn)一致的區(qū)別使用【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】各種類型的主謂一致中動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的選擇使用【教學(xué)過程】主謂一致1. 就近一致：neither nor ；eitheror；not only but also； not but ；or；there be not only liping but also i _ (be) interested in this subject. there _ (be) a table and three chairs in the room.2. 就遠(yuǎn)一致：with; together with; along with; including; but; except; besides; as well as; rather than, other than mr wang together with his students _ (be) doing an experiment in the lab.he, rather than you, _ (be) going to be punished.3. 從句、動名詞或不定式在句中作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)doing exercise everyday _ (be) good for your health.when and where to hold the meeting _ (not decide) yet.what is the most important in learning english _ (be) that you should be interested in it.注意：what i want _ (be) two books.4. and 連接的兩個成分在句中作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果and 連接的兩個名詞同時被every, no, each 修飾，用單數(shù)；every boy and every girl _ (be) treated equally here.each boy and each girl _ (have) an apple.no bird and no beast _ (be) seen on the lonely island.如果and連接的兩個成份表同一事物或同一概念時，用單數(shù).the professor and scientist _ (be) going to give us a talk.going to bed early and getting up early _ (be) a good habit.bread and butter _ (be) his favorite breakfast.5. 集體名詞作主語，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所指的內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時，用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)各個成員時，用復(fù)數(shù)，如：class, club, group, population, team, crew（船員）, family等the team _ (be) made up of 12 players.the team _ (be) practicing on the playground.one third of the population here _ (be) workers.the population of the earth _ (be) increasing every year.6. 表重量、金錢、距離、時間等的名詞作主語，往往看成整體，謂語用單數(shù)ten thousand dollars _ (be)a lot of money.twenty minutes _ (be)enough to finish all the exercises.7 a lot of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, most of，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)后接名詞作主語，謂語動詞與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致seventy percent of the earth _ (be) covered by water.some of the furniture comes from america and the rest _ (come) from german.8. the+ adj. 表一類人時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表一類物時通常用單數(shù)the old _ (be) taken good care of in that country. the beautiful _ (be) loved by all.9. 只有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞： people, police, cattle, youth等謂語用復(fù)數(shù)the police _ (be) searching for the murderer.10. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：chinese, japanese, means, works(工廠), deer, sheep, crossroads, species(種類) 謂語動詞根據(jù)具體情況而定every means _ (try) to solve the problem.this glass works _ (be) set up in 1986.all means _ (have) been tried out without much result.10. all 指所有人時，用復(fù)數(shù)，指所有東西或情況時用單數(shù)all _ (be) here and all _ (be) going on well.11. something, anything, nothing, everything作主語，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)12. 在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作主語時，從句的謂語動詞與先行詞一致i, who _ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you.liping is the only one of the students who _ (have) won such a prize.13. many a +單數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)more than one +單數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)one and a half + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)mary a student _ (see) this film before.more than one school _ (build) in this area so far.one and a half years _ (have) passed.14. trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves, socks 等作主語時，用復(fù)數(shù)，但這些名詞被a pair of 修飾,則用單數(shù) the shoes are under the bed. the pair of shoes is under the bed.15. none of +不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)none / neither of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)16. 在倒裝句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致at the foot of the mountain _ (lie) a small village.17. physics, politics, mathematics, economics等表學(xué)科的單詞雖然末尾有s, 但謂語用單數(shù)18. 用作國名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、報刊名、書名等復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體對待，謂語用單數(shù) the united states the united nations the new times arabian nights(天方夜譚) great expectations (遠(yuǎn)大前程)19. 山脈、群島、瀑布做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) the niagara falls are the falls on the niagara river. 尼亞加拉瀑布位于尼亞加拉河上。20. large quantities of + 可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞據(jù)quantities的形式定，用復(fù)數(shù) a large quantity of + 可數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞, 謂語動詞據(jù)quantity的形式定, 用單數(shù) a large amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞據(jù) amount的形式定，用單數(shù) large amounts of + 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞據(jù)amounts 的形式定，用復(fù)數(shù)21. a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)22. 用作單數(shù)的不可數(shù)名詞：clothing（衣服）, baggage / luggage（行李）, furniture（家具）, jewellery（珠寶）, equipment（設(shè)備）23. such 等指示代詞做主語時， 應(yīng)根據(jù)其所指的內(nèi)容來決定單復(fù)數(shù) such was albert einstein, a simple man with great achievements. such are her wishes.24.some, all, any, none, more, most等詞既可指復(fù)數(shù)名詞，又可指不可數(shù)名詞，視其文中的意義，判斷動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 all has been changed. all are present at the meeting today. none is so good as he. none are so good as those who are always ready to help others.25.倒裝句的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)后置的主語而定 on the wall _ (hang) two paintings. between the two buildings _ (stand) a monument. exercises1. a perfect gift with many flowers _ to the beautiful girl.a. is sentb. are sentc. has sentd. has been sent2. no one in the department but tom and i _ that the director is going to resign.a. knowsb. knowc. have knownd. am to know3. the teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.a. wasb. werec. had been d. would be4. ten minutes _ an hour when one is waiting for an important call.a. seems b. seemc. liked. likes5. this is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.a. haveb. hasc. have beend. has been6. such _ the facts the miners told me when i had an interview with them.a. isb. werec. bed. have7. what has father left him _ a few old books. a. isb. bec. wasd. were8. it is said that many a university graduate _ going abroad for further study soon.a. isb. arec. wasd. were9. the singer and dancer _ to our party this evening.a. has been invitedb. have been invited c. are to come d. has invited10. in my opinion, mathematics _ fun, but more than 80% of the group _ agree with me.a. are, dontb. isnt, dont c. are, doesntd. is, doesnt11. not only china but also other countries _ trying to develop their own economy.a. isb. arec. are beingd. be12. i, who _ your close friend, will stand by you whatever happens.a. amb. isc. ared. be13. all the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.a. encouragesb. encourage c. is encouraged d. are encouraged14. the number of people who _ cars _ increasing.a. owns, areb. owns, is c. own, is d. own, are15. the olympic games in the year 2008 _ in beijing, which _ known to us all.a. is to hold, isb. is to be held, is c. are to hold, are d. are to be held, is16. whether he succeeds or fails _ matter.a. dont b. doesntc. hasntd. isnt17. between the two roads _ a tv tower called “skyscraper tower”.a. stands b. standingc. which standsd. stand18. over 80 percent of the population of china _ peasants.a. win be b. are c. isd. was19. china is one of the countries in the world which _ astronauts to space so far.a. have sentb. has sent c. are sendingd. sent20. the editor said the average of letters to their newspaper office _ 2000 each month. a. is b. wasc. ared. were21.this kind of books _ well. a. sellsb. is soldc. selld. are sold22.three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water. a. isb. are c. wasd. were23.the famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. a. are going to attendb. was to attendc. were to attendd. is going to attend24.what i say and think _ nothing to do with you. a. isb. hasc. ared. have25.many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. a. likeb. likesc. is liked. are like26.all but one _ here now. a. hasb. isc. haved. are27.i can work out tow of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. a. isb. arec. hasd. have28.the population of the small country _ 600,000. a. hasb. havec. isd. are29.either you or i _ going to the teachers office. a. isb. arec. amd. has30.they each _ a new english-chinese dictionary. a. hasb. havec. isd. are31.a scientist, as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do the work. a. sentb. sendc. were sentd. was sent32.all that he needs _ more time and money. a. isb. arec. haved. has33.i have finished one third of the work and the rest _ left for you. a. isb. arec. hasd. have34.two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. a. hasb. havec. isd. are35._ either you or i going to the teachers office? a. isb. arec. am d. has36.every means _ prevent the water from _. a. are used to; being pollutedb. get used to; polluting c. is used to; pollutedd. is used to; being polluted37.where to get the material and how to get them _ at the meeting. a. have not discussedb. have not been discussedc. has not discussed d. has not been discussed38.the police _ the murder everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. a. is searchingb. were searching forc. are searchingd. was searching for39.the olympic games _ held every four years. a. isb. a