英語人教版九年級全冊被動語態(tài)導(dǎo)入課.ppt

PassiveVoice被動語態(tài) 一 蘭州市第三十四中學(xué)馬麗萍 Conclusion 一 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài) 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 主語是動作的執(zhí)行者 被動語態(tài) 主語是動作的承受者 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) be 過去分詞 PP by 人稱 數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的 1 當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者 2 或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時 要用被動語態(tài) TeawasinventedbyChinese ChineseTea ArecorderisusedinourEnglishclasseveryday use for play Footballisplayedallovertheworld Acameraisusedfortakingphotos robyesterday sendup lastyear Aman madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear Abankwasrobbedyesterday sendto rightnow aspeechgivesoon Theinjuredwillbesenttothehospitalrightnow Aspeechwillbegivensoon ManypeoplespeakEnglish 主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 Englishisspokenbymanypeople 主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在式賓語 主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞 賓語 賓提前做主 主變介by賓 謂語be done 表格 被動態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu) am is aredone was weredone am is arebeingdone was werebeingdone shall will begoingtobedone wouldbedone have hasbeendone hadbeendone 被動語態(tài)的幾種句型 1 肯定句 主語 be 過去分詞 by Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment 2 否定句 主語 be not 過去分詞 by 3 一般疑問句 Be 主語 過去分詞 by Thenewsisn tpublishedbythegovernment Isthenewspublishedbythegovernment 4 特殊疑問句疑問詞 be 主語 過去分詞 by Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment Nowit syourturn Practice 1 Jimhasfinishedthework 改為被動語態(tài) 2 MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA 改為一般疑問句 FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada 對劃線部分提問 inCanada Theworkhasbeenfinished 句式轉(zhuǎn)換 IsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineintheUSA What languages are spoken Review 1 Usuallycomputers use togetinformationontheInternet 2 Thiswatch make inChina 3 Trees plant inspring 4 Thebrowndesk make ofwood areused ismade areplant