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.2017年10月自考英語(一)模擬試題和參考答案課程代碼00012一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Thepoliceaskedthemtodescribe the_womanlookedlike.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who參考答案:B2. Itisessentialthatyou_anydocumentcarefullybeforesigningit.A. readB.readingC.canreadD.haveread參考答案:A3.Weknewtheboss_beangryifwedidntfinishtheworkintime.A.shallB.willC.wouldD.oughtto參考答案:C4. Whenhewasarrested, Terry_incrimeforyears.A. hadinvolvedB.shouldbeinvolvedC.mustbeinvolvedD.hadbeeninvolved參考答案:D5. Somedoctorsclaimthatavegetabledietissuperior_ameatdiet.A. toB.thanC.overD.against參考答案:A6.Theblackwriterwantedtheothermembersoftheworkshoptotreat_asanequal.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself參考答案:C7. Whatshesays_littlerelationtowhatsheactuallydoes.A. bearsB.givesC.reflectsD.possesses參考答案:A8. Theyknewtheyhadto_actiontodealwiththeplaguebeforeitspreadtootherareas.A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt參考答案:B9. Whentheshiplostitsenginepower,thecrewfoundthemselvesatthe_ofthewind.A.rateB.costC.momentD.mercy參考答案:D10. Ifyouareunabletocometotheinterview, for_reason youshouldinformusaheadoftime.A. howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.nomatter參考答案:C二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.IalwaysenjoythedriveintoMarley.Itisagoodstraightroadwithpleasantviewsofthecountryside(1)eitherside.Therearewoodsandhills,villagesandfarmsand,abouthalfway,alargelake.Andbecausethereisrarelymuchtrafficontheroad, Icanusuallyenjoytheview(2)Idrivealong.Iwasrather(3)theothermorning,therefore,whenasmallgreencarbegantodriveveryclosebehindme.Iwentalittle(4),hopingtogetridofit.ButwheneverIsloweddown,thelittlecarcaughtup(5)me.Thedriver,amiddle agedman,wasgrinningandwavingtome. (6),Ididnotknowhim.“PerhapsIamdoing(7)wrong,”Ithought.Icheckedmylightsandmyindicator,buttheywereboth(8).AndIcertainlyhadnotgotapuncture.IdidnotslowdownuntilIgottoMarley.AsIwascrossingtherailwaybridgeintoMarley,thelightsturned(9).Iwaswaitingtherewhenthelittlegreencarpulledupbesideme.Thedrivergotoutandtappedonmywindow.Iopenedit.“CanIhelpyou?”Iaskedrather(10).“Imtryingtohelpyou!”themansaid.“Yousee,yournumberplatefelloffaboutfifteenmilesback.Itriedtoattractyourattention,butyoudidnttakeanynotice!”(1) .(A).of(B).by(C).on(D).with(2).(A).since(B).as(C).until(D).for(3).(A).annoyed(B).pleased(C).excited(D).disappointed(4) .(A).slower(B).faster(C).earlier(D).later(5) .(A).after(B).along(C).on(D).with(6) .(A).Therefore(B).However(C).Thus(D).So(7) .(A).everything(B).nothing(C).something(D).anything(8) .(A).inorder(B).outoforder(C).inplace(D).outofplace(9) .(A).on(B).off(C).green(D).red(10) .(A).coldly(B).helpfully(C).earnestly(D).excitedly參考答案:1. C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Joewasdrivinghomeoneevening.EversincetheLevisfactoryclosed,hedbeenunemployed,andwithwinterragingon thechillhadfinallyhithome.MostofhisfriendshadalreadylefttheMidwesterntown,buthestayedon.Afterall,hewasbornhere.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown.Healmostdidntseetheoldlady,butinthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidntlooksafe;helookedpoorandhungry.Joeknewhowshefeltandsaidtoher,“Imheretohelpyou,maam.Whydontyouwaitinthecarwhereitswarm.”ShehadaflattireandJoesetaboutreplacingitimmediately.Allthisputthewomanatease.Shethenrolleddownherwindowandbegantotalktohim,tellinghimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlypassingthrough.ThenthethankfulwomanaskedJoehowmuchsheowedhim.ButJoetoldherthathehadbeengivenahandinthepastandifshewishedtopayhimback,shecouldgivethemoneytosomeonewhoneededherhelpnexttime.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcaf.Awaitressbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.Whenthewaitresscamebacktogivetheladyherchangefromahundreddollarbill,shefoundamessageonanapkin:“Takethis.SomeoneoncehelpedmeoutthewayImhelpingyounow.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereswhatyoucando.Dontletthechainofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothomefromworkandclimbedintobed,thewaitresswasthinkingaboutwhattheladyhadwritten.Howcouldtheladyhaveknownthatsheandherhusbandneededthemoney?Withthebabyduenextmonth,itwasgoingtobehard.Knowinghowworriedherhusbandwas,shewhisperedsoftandlowtohim,“Everythingsgonnabealright,Iloveyou,Joe.”(1) .ManyofJoe sfriendsleftbecause.()(A) .itwastoocoldthere(B).itwasalonelytown(C).theyhadlosttheirjobs(D).theywerenotbornthere(2) .Thewomanwasworriedbecause.()(A) .shehadbeenattacked(B).shewaspoorandhungry(C).nooneofferedtohelpher(D).shewasafraidofJoe slooks(3) .Joerefusedtobepaidbythewomanbecause.()(A) .hedidnotneedthemoneyatall(B).othershadhelpedhiminthepast(C).thewomanappearedtobepitiable(D).itwasnotdifficulttoreplaceaflattire(4).Whichofthefollowingisprobablytrue?()(A).Thewomanleftthecafewhenthewaitresswasgettingherchange.(B).Thewomanknewwhothewaitresswasanddecidedtohelpherout.(C).Joetoldthewomanthathiswifeworkedinasmallcafenotfaraway.(D).Joeknewthatthewomanwouldgointothecafeandmeetthewaitress.(5) .Thebesttitleforthepassageis.()(A) .ActsofKindness(B).SympatheticHearts(C).ALonelyCountryRoad(D).AWomanfromSt.Louis參考答案:1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A2.Iwillneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmasterhadtaughtme.Normallywhenyouareonly15yearsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthatarepreachedbyyourteachers.But,thisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Igetremindedofthisstory.ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andhewasaddressingthestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatwasimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.HewouldtakethetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hedidthiseverysingledayforalmost20years.Hishousewasfilthy,andahorriblesmellcameoutofit.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanylonger,sotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoor,cleanedthehouseandfoundsmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehouse.Whentheycountedthemoney,theyrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,theoldmanwasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasnowamillionaire.Theoldmansaidnothingatall.Hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenext morninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Obviously,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife. Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormallydisapprove.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy;letnothingelsedetermineourfate,butourselves.Whatmakesushappyiswhatmattersintheend,notwhatweacquire.(1) .Thesentence“Idriftoffcourse”mightbereplacedby.(A).Idonotpassacourseatschool(B).Iamdeterminedtodosomethingnew(C).IfailtosticktowhatIhavebeendoing(D).Icomeacrossdifficultiesinmystudies(2) .Accordingtothepassage,theoldman.(A) .livedinCentralLondon(B).camefromapoorfamily(C).beganbeggingasachild(D).beggedinLondoneveryday(3) .Whentheywaitedfortheoldman,thepoliceexpectedhewouldbe.(A) .pleasedtoseethecleanhouse(B).gladtoknowthathewasrich(C).angrywithwhattheyhaddone(D).gratefulforwhattheydidforhim(4) .Theoldmanisadmiredmainlybecause.(A) .hestucktowhathedid(B).hehadasplendiddream(C).hewasconfidentinhimself(D).hehadgreatplansforthefuture(5).Theoldheadmastertoldthestorytoremindhisstudentsoftheimportanceof.(A).honesty(B).commitment(C).kindness(D).patience參考答案:1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B3.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandtendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Anditisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweentheirparentsandthemselves.Theyarealwayscomplaining,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernwaysoflife;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumour,atleastinparentchildrelationships.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstylesandmusic,yetthisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,theywillonlygetadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeelthattheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimestheyarerebellious(叛逆的)andproudbecausetheydonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhattheydo.Iftheirparentsdoapprove,theyfeeltheyarebetrayingtheirownagegroup.Butinthatcase,theyareassumingthattheyaretheloser:theycantwinbutatleasttheycankeeptheirhonor. Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhoodwhentheyarecompletelyundertheirparents control.Buttheyignorethefactthattheyarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforthemselves.Iftheyplantocontroltheirlife,cooperationcanbepartoftheirplan.Theycancharmothers,especiallytheirparents,intodoingthingsthewaytheywant.Theycanimpressotherswiththeirsenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheirparentswillgivethemtheauthoritytodowhattheywanttodo.(1) .Thefirstparagraphmainlydealswith.(A) .youngpeoplespsychologicalproblems(B).youngpeoplesnegativeviewsoftheirparents(C).parents mistrustoftheirteenagechildren(D).parents misunderstandingoftheirteenagechildren(2) .Theword“possessive”(Para.1)canbereplacedby.(A) .careful(B).greedy(C).diligent(D).selfish(3) .Youngpeoplecreateacultureandsocietyoftheirownby.(A) .choosingtheirownlifestyleandtaste(B).isolatingthemselvesfromtheadultworld(C).assumingasuperiorattitudetowardsothers(D).makingtheirownchoicestoirritatetheirparents(4) .Whenapprovedbytheirparents,rebelliousyoungpeoplewouldfeel.(A) .proud(B).satisfied(C).betrayed(D).unhappy(5) .Tosomeextent,youngpeoplecanhaveabettercontroloftheirlifebybeing.(A) .critical(B).obedient(C).co-operative(D).independent參考答案:1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。1.潮流,趨勢n.t_答案:tide2.志愿者n.v_答案:volunteer3.經(jīng)受,忍受v.u_答案:undergo4.提供,供應(yīng)v.f_答案:furnish5.目標(biāo),對象n.t_答案:target6.爭論,爭吵v.d_答案:dispute7.延長,拉長v.p_答案:prolong8.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的a.r_答案:remote9.空洞的,空虛的a.h_答案:hollow10.年輕的a.y_答案:youthful11.挫敗,使灰心v.f_答案:frustrate12.極端的,極度的a.e_答案:extreme13.媒介物,傳導(dǎo)體n.m_答案:medium14.順序,次序n.s_答案:sequence15.證人,見證人n.w_答案:witness16.使轉(zhuǎn)換,使變化v.c_答案:convert17.調(diào)查研究n.i_答案:investigation18.知識分子n.i_答案:intellectual19.文學(xué),文獻(xiàn)資料n.l_答案:literature20.保證,擔(dān)保n.v.g_答案:guarantee五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住4鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。1.Thisadvertisementisa_(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.參考答案:typical2. Nowthatyouknowallthefacts,youcanmakeaninformed_(choose).參考答案:choice3. Thisessayisstilltoolong.Illhaveto_(short)itbyoneortwopages.參考答案:shorten4. Ifyouhavetheright_(equip),youwontfindthejobdifficult.參考答案:equipment5. Its_(reasonable)toexpectpeopletoworkmorethan60hoursaweek.參考答案:unreasonable6.Thegroupismadeupoflocal_(music)whohavebeenperformingtogetherforseveralyears.參考答案:musicians7.Apartfromherdevotiontoherwork,Elizabethwasalsolovedforher_(warm)andhumor.參考答案:warmth8. Ifyouhavedifficultylocatingaparticularbook,pleaseaskourlibrariansfor_(assist).參考答案:assistance9. Justafewyearsago, Tanyawas_(home)andbeggingformoneyinfrontofasupermarketinNewYorkCity.參考答案:homeless10. Therediscoveryofthisspeciesofbirdsisoneofthemost_(ordinary)scientificfindingsinrecentyears.參考答案:extraordinary【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】語法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤均不給分。大小寫錯(cuò)誤可以不扣分。六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。1.情況比我們想象的復(fù)雜得多。參考答案:Thesituationismuchmorecomplicatedthanwehaveexpected.2.就結(jié)構(gòu)而言,這篇論文相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。參考答案:Asfarasitsstructureisconcerned,thispaperisquitegood.3.我要是早點(diǎn)動身就趕上火車了。參考答案:IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.4.科學(xué)家必須提出新方法以增加世界的糧食供應(yīng)。參考答案:Scientistshavetocomeupw
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