2017年10月自考英語(一)模擬試題和參考答案.doc

.2017年10月自考英語（一）模擬試題和參考答案課程代碼00012一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Thepoliceaskedthemtodescribe the_womanlookedlike.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who參考答案：B2. Itisessentialthatyou_anydocumentcarefullybeforesigningit.A. readB.readingC.canreadD.haveread參考答案：A3.Weknewtheboss_beangryifwedidntfinishtheworkintime.A.shallB.willC.wouldD.oughtto參考答案：C4. Whenhewasarrested, Terry_incrimeforyears.A. hadinvolvedB.shouldbeinvolvedC.mustbeinvolvedD.hadbeeninvolved參考答案：D5. Somedoctorsclaimthatavegetabledietissuperior_ameatdiet.A. toB.thanC.overD.against參考答案：A6.Theblackwriterwantedtheothermembersoftheworkshoptotreat_asanequal.A.hisB.heC.himD.himself參考答案：C7. Whatshesays_littlerelationtowhatsheactuallydoes.A. bearsB.givesC.reflectsD.possesses參考答案：A8. Theyknewtheyhadto_actiontodealwiththeplaguebeforeitspreadtootherareas.A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt參考答案：B9. Whentheshiplostitsenginepower,thecrewfoundthemselvesatthe_ofthewind.A.rateB.costC.momentD.mercy參考答案：D10. Ifyouareunabletocometotheinterview, for_reason youshouldinformusaheadoftime.A. howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.nomatter參考答案：C二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.IalwaysenjoythedriveintoMarley.Itisagoodstraightroadwithpleasantviewsofthecountryside（1）eitherside.Therearewoodsandhills,villagesandfarmsand,abouthalfway,alargelake.Andbecausethereisrarelymuchtrafficontheroad, Icanusuallyenjoytheview（2）Idrivealong.Iwasrather（3）theothermorning,therefore,whenasmallgreencarbegantodriveveryclosebehindme.Iwentalittle（4），hopingtogetridofit.ButwheneverIsloweddown，thelittlecarcaughtup（5）me.Thedriver,amiddle agedman，wasgrinningandwavingtome. （6），Ididnotknowhim.“PerhapsIamdoing（7）wrong，”Ithought.Icheckedmylightsandmyindicator,buttheywereboth（8）.AndIcertainlyhadnotgotapuncture.IdidnotslowdownuntilIgottoMarley.AsIwascrossingtherailwaybridgeintoMarley,thelightsturned（9）.Iwaswaitingtherewhenthelittlegreencarpulledupbesideme.Thedrivergotoutandtappedonmywindow.Iopenedit.“CanIhelpyou?”Iaskedrather（10）.“Imtryingtohelpyou!”themansaid.“Yousee,yournumberplatefelloffaboutfifteenmilesback.Itriedtoattractyourattention,butyoudidnttakeanynotice!”(1) .(A).of(B).by(C).on(D).with(2).(A).since(B).as(C).until(D).for(3).(A).annoyed(B).pleased(C).excited(D).disappointed(4) .(A).slower(B).faster(C).earlier(D).later(5) .(A).after(B).along(C).on(D).with(6) .(A).Therefore(B).However(C).Thus(D).So(7) .(A).everything(B).nothing(C).something(D).anything(8) .(A).inorder(B).outoforder(C).inplace(D).outofplace(9) .(A).on(B).off(C).green(D).red(10) .(A).coldly(B).helpfully(C).earnestly(D).excitedly參考答案：1. C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Joewasdrivinghomeoneevening.EversincetheLevisfactoryclosed,hedbeenunemployed，andwithwinterragingon thechillhadfinallyhithome.MostofhisfriendshadalreadylefttheMidwesterntown,buthestayedon.Afterall,hewasbornhere.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwascomingdown.Healmostdidntseetheoldlady,butinthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Hepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,shewasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidntlooksafe；helookedpoorandhungry.Joeknewhowshefeltandsaidtoher,“Imheretohelpyou,maam.Whydontyouwaitinthecarwhereitswarm.”ShehadaflattireandJoesetaboutreplacingitimmediately.Allthisputthewomanatease.Shethenrolleddownherwindowandbegantotalktohim，tellinghimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasonlypassingthrough.ThenthethankfulwomanaskedJoehowmuchsheowedhim.ButJoetoldherthathehadbeengivenahandinthepastandifshewishedtopayhimback,shecouldgivethemoneytosomeonewhoneededherhelpnexttime.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcaf.Awaitressbroughtacleantoweltowipeherwethair.Thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,butsheneverletthestrainandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.Whenthewaitresscamebacktogivetheladyherchangefromahundreddollarbill,shefoundamessageonanapkin：“Takethis.SomeoneoncehelpedmeoutthewayImhelpingyounow.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，hereswhatyoucando.Dontletthechainofloveendwithyou.”Thatnightwhenshegothomefromworkandclimbedintobed，thewaitresswasthinkingaboutwhattheladyhadwritten.Howcouldtheladyhaveknownthatsheandherhusbandneededthemoney?Withthebabyduenextmonth,itwasgoingtobehard.Knowinghowworriedherhusbandwas,shewhisperedsoftandlowtohim，“Everythingsgonnabealright，Iloveyou，Joe.”(1) .ManyofJoe sfriendsleftbecause.（）(A) .itwastoocoldthere(B).itwasalonelytown(C).theyhadlosttheirjobs(D).theywerenotbornthere(2) .Thewomanwasworriedbecause.（）(A) .shehadbeenattacked(B).shewaspoorandhungry(C).nooneofferedtohelpher(D).shewasafraidofJoe slooks(3) .Joerefusedtobepaidbythewomanbecause.（）(A) .hedidnotneedthemoneyatall(B).othershadhelpedhiminthepast(C).thewomanappearedtobepitiable(D).itwasnotdifficulttoreplaceaflattire(4).Whichofthefollowingisprobablytrue?（）(A).Thewomanleftthecafewhenthewaitresswasgettingherchange.(B).Thewomanknewwhothewaitresswasanddecidedtohelpherout.(C).Joetoldthewomanthathiswifeworkedinasmallcafenotfaraway.(D).Joeknewthatthewomanwouldgointothecafeandmeetthewaitress.(5) .Thebesttitleforthepassageis.（）(A) .ActsofKindness(B).SympatheticHearts(C).ALonelyCountryRoad(D).AWomanfromSt.Louis參考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A2.Iwillneverforgetwhatmyoldheadmasterhadtaughtme.Normallywhenyouareonly15yearsofageyoudonotremembermostofthethingsthatarepreachedbyyourteachers.But,thisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Igetremindedofthisstory.ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andhewasaddressingthestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutcommittingourselvestowhatwasimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesubway.HewouldtakethetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hedidthiseverysingledayforalmost20years.Hishousewasfilthy,andahorriblesmellcameoutofit.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanylonger,sotheysummonedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoor,cleanedthehouseandfoundsmallbagsofmoneyalloverthehouse.Whentheycountedthemoney,theyrealizedthattheoldmanwasamillionaire.Theywaitedoutsidehishouseinanticipationtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,theoldmanwasmetbyoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymoreashewasnowamillionaire.Theoldmansaidnothingatall.Hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenext morninghewokeupasusual,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain,andsatatthestreetcornerandcontinuedtobeg.Obviously,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingsignificantforhislife. Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintruetoourcourse,whichmaymeancommittingourselvestothingsthatpeoplearounduswouldnormallydisapprove.Letnothingdistractusfrombeinghappy；letnothingelsedetermineourfate,butourselves.Whatmakesushappyiswhatmattersintheend,notwhatweacquire.(1) .Thesentence“Idriftoffcourse”mightbereplacedby.(A).Idonotpassacourseatschool(B).Iamdeterminedtodosomethingnew(C).IfailtosticktowhatIhavebeendoing(D).Icomeacrossdifficultiesinmystudies(2) .Accordingtothepassage，theoldman.(A) .livedinCentralLondon(B).camefromapoorfamily(C).beganbeggingasachild(D).beggedinLondoneveryday(3) .Whentheywaitedfortheoldman,thepoliceexpectedhewouldbe.(A) .pleasedtoseethecleanhouse(B).gladtoknowthathewasrich(C).angrywithwhattheyhaddone(D).gratefulforwhattheydidforhim(4) .Theoldmanisadmiredmainlybecause.(A) .hestucktowhathedid(B).hehadasplendiddream(C).hewasconfidentinhimself(D).hehadgreatplansforthefuture(5).Theoldheadmastertoldthestorytoremindhisstudentsoftheimportanceof.(A).honesty(B).commitment(C).kindness(D).patience參考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B3.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandtendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Anditisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweentheirparentsandthemselves.Theyarealwayscomplaining，moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernwaysoflife;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant；thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises；thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems；andthattheyhavenosenseofhumour,atleastinparentchildrelationships.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstylesandmusic,yetthisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents，theywillonlygetadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeelthattheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimestheyarerebellious(叛逆的)andproudbecausetheydonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhattheydo.Iftheirparentsdoapprove，theyfeeltheyarebetrayingtheirownagegroup.Butinthatcase，theyareassumingthattheyaretheloser：theycantwinbutatleasttheycankeeptheirhonor. Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhoodwhentheyarecompletelyundertheirparents control.Buttheyignorethefactthattheyarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforthemselves.Iftheyplantocontroltheirlife，cooperationcanbepartoftheirplan.Theycancharmothers，especiallytheirparents，intodoingthingsthewaytheywant.Theycanimpressotherswiththeirsenseofresponsibilityandinitiative，sothattheirparentswillgivethemtheauthoritytodowhattheywanttodo.(1) .Thefirstparagraphmainlydealswith.(A) .youngpeoplespsychologicalproblems(B).youngpeoplesnegativeviewsoftheirparents(C).parents mistrustoftheirteenagechildren(D).parents misunderstandingoftheirteenagechildren(2) .Theword“possessive”(Para.1)canbereplacedby.(A) .careful(B).greedy(C).diligent(D).selfish(3) .Youngpeoplecreateacultureandsocietyoftheirownby.(A) .choosingtheirownlifestyleandtaste(B).isolatingthemselvesfromtheadultworld(C).assumingasuperiorattitudetowardsothers(D).makingtheirownchoicestoirritatetheirparents(4) .Whenapprovedbytheirparents,rebelliousyoungpeoplewouldfeel.(A) .proud(B).satisfied(C).betrayed(D).unhappy(5) .Tosomeextent,youngpeoplecanhaveabettercontroloftheirlifebybeing.(A) .critical(B).obedient(C).co-operative(D).independent參考答案：1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C四、WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。1.潮流，趨勢n.t_答案：tide2.志愿者n.v_答案：volunteer3.經(jīng)受，忍受v.u_答案：undergo4.提供，供應(yīng)v.f_答案：furnish5.目標(biāo)，對象n.t_答案：target6.爭論，爭吵v.d_答案：dispute7.延長，拉長v.p_答案：prolong8.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的a.r_答案：remote9.空洞的，空虛的a.h_答案：hollow10.年輕的a.y_答案：youthful11.挫敗，使灰心v.f_答案：frustrate12.極端的，極度的a.e_答案：extreme13.媒介物，傳導(dǎo)體n.m_答案：medium14.順序，次序n.s_答案：sequence15.證人,見證人n.w_答案：witness16.使轉(zhuǎn)換，使變化v.c_答案：convert17.調(diào)查研究n.i_答案：investigation18.知識分子n.i_答案：intellectual19.文學(xué)，文獻資料n.l_答案：literature20.保證，擔(dān)保n.v.g_答案：guarantee五、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。1.Thisadvertisementisa_(type)exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.參考答案：typical2. Nowthatyouknowallthefacts，youcanmakeaninformed_(choose).參考答案：choice3. Thisessayisstilltoolong.Illhaveto_(short)itbyoneortwopages.參考答案：shorten4. Ifyouhavetheright_(equip)，youwontfindthejobdifficult.參考答案：equipment5. Its_(reasonable)toexpectpeopletoworkmorethan60hoursaweek.參考答案：unreasonable6.Thegroupismadeupoflocal_(music)whohavebeenperformingtogetherforseveralyears.參考答案：musicians7.Apartfromherdevotiontoherwork，Elizabethwasalsolovedforher_(warm)andhumor.參考答案：warmth8. Ifyouhavedifficultylocatingaparticularbook，pleaseaskourlibrariansfor_(assist).參考答案：assistance9. Justafewyearsago， Tanyawas_(home)andbeggingformoneyinfrontofasupermarketinNewYorkCity.參考答案：homeless10. Therediscoveryofthisspeciesofbirdsisoneofthemost_(ordinary)scientificfindingsinrecentyears.參考答案：extraordinary【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分。大小寫錯誤可以不扣分。六、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。1.情況比我們想象的復(fù)雜得多。參考答案：Thesituationismuchmorecomplicatedthanwehaveexpected.2.就結(jié)構(gòu)而言，這篇論文相當(dāng)不錯。參考答案：Asfarasitsstructureisconcerned，thispaperisquitegood.3.我要是早點動身就趕上火車了。參考答案：IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.4.科學(xué)家必須提出新方法以增加世界的糧食供應(yīng)。參考答案：Scientistshavetocomeupw