副詞的位置和排序.doc

副詞的位置和排序一. 副詞的位置(一) 1.副詞可以修飾動(dòng)詞,包括不定詞、動(dòng)名詞和分詞,通常位于被修飾的動(dòng)詞后面;修飾及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般放在賓語(yǔ)的后面。They walked slowly.他們走得很慢。slowly修飾動(dòng)詞walked。The snow continued to fall heavily.雪繼續(xù)下得很大。heavily修飾不定詞to fall。I enjoy driving slowly in the golden morning sun.我喜歡在清晨金色的陽(yáng)光下悠然地駕車(chē)。slowly修飾動(dòng)名詞driving。I enjoy walking slowly in the golden morning sun.我喜歡在清晨金色的陽(yáng)光下悠然地散步。slowly修飾動(dòng)名詞walking。We saw a boat coming quickly toward us.我們看到小船很快地朝我們駛來(lái)。quickly修飾現(xiàn)在分詞coming。Taken separately, they are easy to solve.分開(kāi)處理容易解決。separately修飾過(guò)去分詞taken。2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,放在句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用。Quickly, he stood up to catch the butterfly.他飛快地站起來(lái)去捉蝴蝶。3.肯定否定副詞或頻率副詞多置于一般動(dòng)詞之前,但通常要放在助動(dòng)詞、聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞BE之后。He never spoke about his own merits.他從不說(shuō)起他自己的功績(jī)。We may never see him again.我們也許再也見(jiàn)不到他。He is often late for school.他常上學(xué)遲到。(二)修飾形容詞的副詞通常放在該形容詞的前面。This is a very funny film.這是一部非常有趣的電影。This room is fairly small.這個(gè)房間相當(dāng)小。This kitchen is not big enough.這個(gè)廚房不夠大。The number of the money is big enough.錢(qián)的數(shù)目足夠大了。副詞enough修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在被修飾的形容詞之后。(三) 副詞在修飾其他副詞時(shí),置于被修飾副詞之前。He drives extremely fast.他車(chē)開(kāi)得非?？?。副詞extremely修飾副詞fast。Do it right now.馬上就做。副詞right修飾副詞now。He didnt run fast enough to catch the thief.他跑得不夠快沒(méi)能追上那個(gè)賊。副詞enough, indeed等在修飾副詞時(shí),置于被修飾副詞之后。 (四) 副詞修飾基數(shù)詞時(shí),一般置于被修飾的數(shù)詞之前。They are going to stay here fully six months.他們將要在這里停留整六個(gè)月。副詞fully修飾基數(shù)詞six。This car cost me over ten thousand dollars.這輛車(chē)花掉了我一萬(wàn)多美元。副詞over修飾基數(shù)詞ten thousand。(五) 副詞修飾介系詞片語(yǔ),一般置于被修飾的介系詞片語(yǔ)之前。This long nail went right through the plank.這根長(zhǎng)釘子完全穿透了木板。副詞right修飾介系詞片語(yǔ)through the wall。She made her application well within the term.她正好在這段期間內(nèi)提出申請(qǐng)。副詞well修飾介系詞片語(yǔ)within the term。(六) 1.副詞修飾子句時(shí),一般放在被修飾的子句之前。There was a knock at the door just as we were about to have dinner.我們正要吃晚飯的時(shí)候有人敲門(mén)。副詞just修飾副詞子句as we were about to have dinner。2.副詞也可以修飾整個(gè)句子,通常位于句首,若置于句尾可能被認(rèn)為是修飾動(dòng)詞造成語(yǔ)意的偏差。Happily he went with them.他高興地跟他們走了。happily修飾全句。He threw himself onto the sofa heavily.他重重地坐到了沙發(fā)上。heavily修飾動(dòng)詞threw。3.修飾全句的副詞置于句中或句末時(shí)必須用逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi),如無(wú)逗點(diǎn)隔開(kāi)易被認(rèn)為是修飾動(dòng)詞,而放在句首時(shí)則逗點(diǎn)可有可無(wú)。She, apparently, wants to say something.她顯然想要說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。He escaped being killed in the car accident, fortunately.很幸運(yùn)他沒(méi)在車(chē)禍中喪命。(七) 1.少數(shù)副詞可以修飾名詞及名詞同等語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾名詞的前面,如:also, very, even, just, only, not, nearly, especially, exactly, simply, rather, quite等。Even a child can do it.甚至小孩也能做到。副詞even修飾名詞片語(yǔ)a child。Only she could come.只有她能來(lái)。副詞only修飾代名詞she.2.某些副詞要置于被修飾的名詞之后。I met her the week before.上星期我見(jiàn)過(guò)她。副詞before修飾名詞week.See the notes below.參考下面的注解。副詞below修飾名詞notes.He, too, loves her.他也愛(ài)她。too修飾he,要放在he之后。二. 副詞的排列順序1.副詞的排列順序是指在一個(gè)句子中有多個(gè)副詞時(shí),一般要按情狀副詞、地方副詞、頻率副詞、時(shí)間副詞的順序排列。The man runs slowly along the river at six oclock every morning.這個(gè)人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘慢慢地沿著河邊跑步。Im used to getting up early at six oclock every morning.我習(xí)慣每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘早早起床。2.在句子中若有多個(gè)時(shí)間副詞,要從短時(shí)間到長(zhǎng)時(shí)間排列。He woke up at six in the morning on the fifth of October.他在十月五日早上六點(diǎn)醒來(lái)。I broke my legs in the evening on the fifth of October last year.去年十月五日的晚上我摔斷了雙腿。3.在句子中若有多個(gè)地方副詞,要從小地方到大地方排列。I met him at a ba