霍桑Nathaniel Hawthorne 個人簡介PPT幻燈片課件

1804 1864 NATHANIELHAWTHORNE 納撒尼爾 霍桑 1 NathanielHawthorne A19thcenturyAmericannovelistandshortstorywriter OneofthefounderoftheAmericanromanticnovelsandpsychoanalyticnovel 2 BriefIntroduction HewasBornin1804inSalem Massachusetts HewasadescendantofalonglineofPuritanancestorsincludingJohnHathorne apresidingmagistrateintheSalemwitchtrials 塞勒姆女巫案 Inthefallof1821 hewasadmittedtoBowdoinCollegeinBrunsweick In1828 hewritehisfirstnovelfanshawe In1863 hepublishedhislastnovelouroldhome 3 Hewashiredin1839asaweigherandgaugerattheBostonCustomHouse HejoinedthetranscendentalistutopiancommunityatBrookFarmin1841 WhileonatouroftheWhiteMountains HawthornediedinhissleeponMay19 1864 inPlymouth NewHampshire 4 work Firstnovelfanshawe1828 范肖 CollectionofshortstoriesTwice ToldTales1837 重講一遍的故事 TheMinister sBlackVeil 教長的黑面紗 MossesfromanOldManse1846 古屋青苔 Rappaccini sDaughter 拉伯西尼醫(yī)生的女兒 YoungGoodmanBrown 小伙子布朗 RogerMalvin sBurial 羅杰馬爾文的葬禮 5 MasterpieceTheScarletLetter1850 紅字 NovelTheHouseoftheSevenGables1851 帶有七個尖角閣的房子 NovelTheBlithedaleRomance1852 福谷傳奇 6 Children sbookTrueStoriesfromHistoryandBiography1851 真實的歷史和人物傳奇故事 WonderBookforGirlsandBoys1851 奇異的書 TanglewoodTalesforGirlsandBoys1853 叢林傳說 CollectionofshortstoriesTheSnow Image andOtherTwice ToldTales 雪影和其它重講一遍故事 1852NovelTheMarbleFaun1860 玉石雕像 NovelOurOldHome1863 我們的老家 7 TheMinister sBlackVeil 分析胡珀教長帶黑面紗的原因 1 始終是個迷 也許像故事暗示的那樣 他曾經(jīng)犯下某種罪孽 為給自己贖罪而帶上黑面紗 2 為蕓蕓教眾們贖罪 世間所有的人都帶有與生俱來的罪孽 而且每個人都設(shè)法隱藏它 因此是不可饒恕的 3 他的清教主義的罪惡觀使他的雙眼蒙上一層黑紗 4 以一種似乎自相矛盾的方式抗議人們?nèi)狈μ孤?存有隔膜 缺乏同情心及友愛之心 8 Significance HawthornewasthefirstnovelistinEnglishtocombinemoralitywithart Hawthorneissignificantforthethemeswithregardto theconsequencesofpride selfishness andsecretguilt andsoon Hawthorneissignificantforhisstyleofwritingromance whichhethoughtapredestinedformofAmericannarrative 9 ThemeofTheScarletLetter Toescapetheboundageofreligioneitheronpeople sspiritoronpeople sna