英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)i have had this bike for ....docx

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. Section B 1 2a2d by ShenQianbing學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語search among crayon shame regard. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold 能力目標(biāo)： 能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)： 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會(huì)，匯報(bào)社會(huì)，關(guān)愛他人。學(xué)習(xí)過程：Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?Step 2 Group work What are the changes in your hometown?Step 3 2a careful reading Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Large hospitals and new schoolsStep 4 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in ones opinion according toStep 5 Exercise 2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 yearsPeople like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood_.Keys: hometown cities return year crayon interested government good will never memories Step 6 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step 9 Language points1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語search for 意為“搜尋，找尋”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽鏡?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫?dòng)詞，意為“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fatheramong 在三者或三者以上之間。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between 在兩者之間 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。a 46-year-old husband and father意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個(gè)8歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧” 與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他對(duì)自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾。【拓展】相關(guān)短語：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame無羞恥心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常用短語regardas意為“將視為；把當(dāng)做”，as 為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意為“20世紀(jì)中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世紀(jì)的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider 動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考慮換份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他從未考慮過如何解決那個(gè)問題?！就卣埂吭谂c動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語有： consider “考慮” enjoy “喜愛” practice“練習(xí)” keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高興” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為“依看”。e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡片。10. hold