例證題方法PPT課件

考研英語閱讀理解 唐遲 1 精品課件 2000passage2 1 微觀閱讀技巧 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的運(yùn)用2 例證題解題方法 2 精品課件 2000passage2 55 Whatusedtobethedangerinbeingamanaccordingtothefirstparagraph 56 WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate 57 Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause 58 Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage 3 精品課件 Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity andamong70 year oldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged Now boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo 55 Whatusedtobethedangerinbeingamanaccordingtothefirstparagraph A Alackofmates B Afiercecompetition C Alowersurvivalrate D Adefectivegene 4 精品課件 Thismeansthat forthefirsttime therewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate Moreimportant anotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved Fiftyyearsago thechanceofababy particularlyaboybaby survivingdependedonitsweight Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath Todayitmakesalmostnodifference Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone 5 精品課件 2段Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide stayalive buthavefewerchildren Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities veryfewwomenhas15children Nowadaysthenumberofbirths liketheageofdeath hasbecomeaverage Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring 6 精品課件 專題講解之標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的運(yùn)用 7 精品課件 逗號(hào) 兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間 或一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后為補(bǔ)充說明的成分 非主干 8 精品課件 逗號(hào) 兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間 或一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后為補(bǔ)充說明的成分 是非主干 00 12段 themakingofsemiconductors whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage wasgoingtobethenextcasualty 96 51段 Scientific creationism whichisbeingpushedbysomefor equaltime intheclassroomswheneverthescientificaccountsofevolutionaregiven isbasedonreligion notscience 9 精品課件 冒號(hào) 冒號(hào)前后 一般是從抽象到具體 冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容解釋前面的內(nèi)容 10 精品課件 冒號(hào) 冒號(hào)前后 一般是從抽象到具體 冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容解釋前面的內(nèi)容 97 360 Theword pervasive line1 paragraph2 mightmean A widespread B overwhelming C piercing D fashionable Weliveinasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances drugs ispervasive anaspirintoquietaheadache somewinetobesociable coffeetogetgoinginthemorning acigaretteforthenerves 11 精品課件 冒號(hào) 冒號(hào)前后 一般是從抽象到具體 冒號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容解釋前面的內(nèi)容 07 430 36 Thestatement Itneverrainsbutitpours isusedtointroduce A thefiercebusinesscompetition B thefeebleboss boardrelations C thethreatfromnewsreports D theseverityofdataleakage Itneverrainsbutitpours Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance anewproblemthreatenstoearnthem especiallyinAmerica thesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite datainsecurity 12 精品課件 分號(hào) 分號(hào)前后為并列關(guān)系 13 精品課件 分號(hào) 分號(hào)前后為并列關(guān)系 03 42段Deathisnormal wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish evenunderidealconditions 00 22段Forus thismeansthatevolutionisover thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived 14 精品課件 分號(hào) 分號(hào)前后為并列關(guān)系 69 Thesentence Thisisnoflashinthepan line4 paragraph3 meansthat A thelowinflationratewilllastforsometime B theinflationratewillsoonrise C theinflationwilldisappearquickly D thereisnoinflationatpresent 97 53段Thisisnoflashinthepan overthepastcoupleofyears inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica 15 精品課件 引號(hào) 1 引用2 反語或語意轉(zhuǎn)移 16 精品課件 引號(hào) 1 引用2 反語或語義轉(zhuǎn)移 96 51段 Scientific creationism whichisbeingpushedbysomefor equaltime intheclassroomswheneverthescientificaccountsofevolutionaregiven isbasedonreligion notscience 67 Creationism inthepassagerefersto A evolutioninitstruesenseastotheoriginoftheuniverse B anotionofthecreationofreligion C thescientificexplanationoftheearthformation D thedeceptivetheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverse 17 精品課件 97 153 WhenLloydNicksondies hewill A facehisdeathwithcalmcharacteristicofeuthanasia B experiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatient C haveanintensefearofterriblesuffering D undergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendays Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors Aftera coolingoff periodofsevendays thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet ForLloydNickson a54 year oldDarwin 18 精品課件 08 4Foronething theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves Owningslaveswas likehavingalargebankaccount saysWiencek authorofAnImperfectGod GeorgeWashington HisSlaves andtheCreationofAmerica ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe peculiarinstitution includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation 39 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext A SomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromslavery B Slavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote C Slaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsaccounts D Slaverywasregardedasapeculiarinstitution 19 精品課件 08 4Foronething theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves Owningslaveswas likehavingalargebankaccount saysWiencek authorofAnImperfectGod GeorgeWashington HisSlaves andtheCreationofAmerica ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe peculiarinstitution includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation 39 Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext A SomeFoundingFathersbenefitpoliticallyfromslavery B Slavesintheolddaysdidnothavetherighttovote C Slaveownersusuallyhadlargesavingsaccounts D Slaverywasregardedasapeculiarinstitution 20 精品課件 2000passage22段 21 精品課件 2段Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide stayalive buthavefewerchildren Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities veryfewwomenhas15children Nowadaysthenumberofbirths liketheageofdeath hasbecomeaverage Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring 22 精品課件 56 WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate A Wealthypeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople B Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor C Themiddleclasspopulationis80 smallerthanthatofthetribes D Indiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate Again differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished Indiashowswhatishappening Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples Thegrandmediocrityoftoday everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80 ofitspowerinupper middle classIndiacomparedtothetribes 23 精品課件 例證題 1 標(biāo)志 examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto 24 精品課件 例證題 1 標(biāo)志 examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto 2 例子本身不重要 重要的是例子所支持的觀點(diǎn) 觀點(diǎn)一般在例子前 有時(shí)也在例子后 25 精品課件 例證題 1 標(biāo)志 examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto 2 例子本身不重要 重要的是例子所支持的觀點(diǎn) 觀點(diǎn)一般在例子前 有時(shí)也在例子后 3 干擾選項(xiàng) 就事論事 26 精品課件 56 WhatdoestheexampleofIndiaillustrate A Wealthypeopletendtohavefewerchildrenthanpoorpeople B Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor C Themiddleclasspopulationis80 smallerthanthatofthetribes D Indiaisoneofthecountrieswithaveryhighbirthrate Again differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageofithavediminished Indiashowswhatishappening Thecountryofferswealthforafewinthegreatcitiesandpovertyfortheremainingtribalpeoples Thegrandmediocrityoftoday everyonebeingthesameinsurvivalandnumberofoffspring meansthatnaturalselectionhaslost80 ofitspowerinupper middle classIndiacomparedtothetribes 27 精品課件 歷年真題中的案例 28 精品課件 99 153 ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthat A someinjuryclaimswerenolongersupportedbylaw B helmetswerenotdesignedtopreventinjuries C productlabelswouldeventuallybediscarded D somesportsgamesmightlosepopularitywithathletes 1段It saroughworldoutthere Stepoutsideandyoucouldbreakalegslippingonyourdoormat Lightupthestoveandyoucouldburndownthehouse Luckily ifthedoormatorstovefailedtowarnofcomingdisaster asuccessfullawsuitmightcompensateyouforyourtroubles Orsothethinkinghasgonesincetheearly1980s whenjuriesbeganholdingmorecompaniesliablefortheircustomers misfortunes 29 精品課件 99 153 ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthat A someinjuryclaimswerenolongersupportedbylaw B helmetswerenotdesignedtopreventinjuries C productlabelswouldeventuallybediscarded D somesportsgamesmightlosepopularitywithathletes 2段Feelingthreatened companiesrespondedbywritingever longerwarninglabels tryingtoanticipateeverypossibleaccident Today stepladderscarrylabelsseveralincheslongthatwarn amongotherthings thatyoumight surprise falloff Thelabelonachild sBatmancapecautionsthatthetoy doesnotenableusertofly 30 精品課件 99 153 ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthat A someinjuryclaimswerenolongersupportedbylaw B helmetswerenotdesignedtopreventinjuries C productlabelswouldeventuallybediscarded D somesportsgamesmightlosepopularitywithathletes 4段Nowthetideappearstobeturning Aspersonalinjuryclaimscontinueasbefore somecourtsarebeginningtosidewithdefendants especiallyincaseswhereawarninglabelprobablywouldn thavechangedanything InMay JulieNimmons presidentofSchuttSportsinIllinois successfullyfoughtalawsuitinvolvingafootballplayerwhowasparalyzedinagamewhilewearingaSchutthelmet We rereallysorryhehas 31 精品課件 99 567 TheauthorwantstoprovewiththeexampleofIsaacNewtonthat A inquiringmindsaremoreimportantthanscientificexperiments B scienceadvanceswhenfruitfulresearchesareconducted C scientistsseldomforgettheessentialnatureofresearch D unpredictabilityweighslessthanpredictioninscientificresearch 1段Science inpractice dependsfarlessontheexperimentsitpreparesthanonthepreparednessofthemindsofthemenwhowatchtheexperiments SirIsaacNewtonsupposedlydiscoveredgravitythroughthefallofanapple Appleshadbeenfallinginmanyplaces 32 精品課件 01 257 ThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythepolicyof A providingfinancialsupportoverseas B preventingforeigncapital scontrol C buildingindustrialinfrastructure D acceptingforeigninvestment 4段Totakeadvantageofthistool someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety intheUnitedStates WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure 33 精品課件 例證題 1 標(biāo)志 examplecaseillustratedemonstratetoshowto 2 例子本身不重要 重要的是例子所支持的觀點(diǎn) 觀點(diǎn)一般在例子前 有時(shí)也在例子后 3 干擾選項(xiàng) 就事論事 34 精品課件 2000passage23段 35 精品課件 57 Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause A lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance B thenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendeclining C ourspecieshasreachedthehigheststageofevolution D thedifferencebetweenwealthandpovertyisdisappearing 3段Forus thismeansthatevolutionisover thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived Strangely ithasinvolvedlittlephysicalchange Nootherspeciesfillssomanyplacesin