七年級人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法---副本.ppt

Pronoun,代詞,人稱代詞,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：,一.人稱代詞,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,人稱,格,數(shù),單數(shù),復數(shù),主格,賓格,主格,賓格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,常見句子結構：（1）主+謂(動詞)+賓ILoveme.ShelikesEnglish.（2）主+系(be)+表Iamateacher.Theyarestudents.Sheisathome.,he,she,they,it,we,you,I,am,is,are,人稱代詞,人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓格用作賓語。,1.主格：作主語例句：Iamateacher.Heisastudent.Theyarestudents.,2.賓格：作賓語，用在動詞或介詞后。例句：Shelikesme.Letsgo.(lets=letus)Waitforme.,人稱代詞知識要點,*人稱代詞劃線,常用who(誰)提問(賓格可用whom)提問.物主代詞劃線常用whose(誰的)提問。,人稱代詞口訣,*人稱代詞分主賓，只有八對要區(qū)分，謂語之前主格填，動介之后賓格跟，主格作主語，賓格作賓語。,（一）人稱代詞的語序：,單數(shù)形式：（二、三、一）即：you/he/I復數(shù)形式：（一、二、三）即；we/you/they,練習1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式I_you_he_she_we_they_2.單項選擇(1)_isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him(2)Mary,pleasegive（給）_yourbook.A.myB.mineC.ID.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,物主代詞,表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代詞,形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞,Isthisyourbook?Isthatyourumbrella?Theyaretheirbooks.Ourschoolisverybeautiful（美麗的）.,人稱代詞表格,1.Whatis_(她的)Englishname？2._(我的)fatherisadoctor.3.Whereis_(你們的)library?4._(我)haveapetcat._(它的)nameisJoy.5._(我們的)classroomisbig.6._(他們的)booksarecolorful.,her,My,your,I,Its,Our,Their,練一練！,形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用，其后必須加名詞，表示所有：(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞mypen我的鋼筆yourbag你的書包hisbike他的自行車herdesk她的書桌itsname它的名字例句：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車嗎?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我們的書。,如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞(this,that,these,those)修飾此名詞。正Thisismypencil.誤Thisismyapencil.正Thisisapencil.誤Thisisamypencil.,形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英語書theirChinesefriends他們的中國朋友,特別提醒,漢語表達常有省略“的”字的習慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能譯成Ibrother,youteacher。,名詞性物主代詞=相應的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，故其后不必加名詞。例如：Yourbedroomisbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經知道，已經提起過。例：Itshers.是她的。（單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,練習Exercise,一、用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._hasagreenone.(her),She,It,it,It,She,5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswithher.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you),They,She,Her,He,you,二、從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthemon!(you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We，Us，Our，Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I，Me，My，Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(he，him，his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、選擇填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her5.Weboughtapresentforthem,but_didntlikeit.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs6.Sheisastudent,_nameisJulia.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his,D,C,B,四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。1._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2._areChinese.我們是中國人。3.Theseare_photos.這些是我們的照片。4.Thisisabird,itsnameisPolly.這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。5.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,一.翻譯.1.他的畫_2.她老師_3.它的名字_4.我的課本_5.你的貓_6.她們的書包_二.單項選擇.1.Thisisagirl._nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its,hispicture,herteacher,itsname,mybook,yourcat,theirschoolbags,()1.ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine,()2.Therearesomeapplesbehind_.A.himB.theyC.heD.my,()3._gotoschooleveryday._likeschoolverymuch.A.TomandI,WeB.IandTom,WeC.Tomandme,WeD.TomandI,They,B,A,A,()4.Canyoulet_gowith_?A.him,IB.he,IC.he,meD.him,me,D,()5.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou,C,()6._likesportsverymuch,buttheyonlywatch_onTV.A.They,theyB.Them,themC.They,themD.Them,they,()7.TheboyslikeEnglish,_read(看,讀)iteveryday.so_Englishisverygood.A.they,themB.they,theirC.their,theyD.them,they,C,B,3.I_agirl._nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei_aboy._isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Isthecat_friends?-Yes,_.A.your;itisntB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisnt,6.Thisisabird.Idontknow_name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its7.-Whatsthis?Its_pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my,1.-MayIuse_(your/yours)bicycle?-Imsorry._(My/Mine)isnothere.2.Look!Thecatiswashing_(its/its)face.3._（他）oftenhelps_（我們）withourlessons.4._（我）wanttogowith_（他們）5.Could_（你）tell_（我）howtogettothenearesthotel?6.Let_（我）help_（你們）,your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you,me,me,you,7.Itstimefor_（她）togohome.8.Thisisntmybook._(我的)isinthebag.9.Dontforget_（我們）.10._(我們)wouldliketobuy_(它們).11.-Whoisitinthispicture?-Its_(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._（他們）arefriendlyto_（你們）.13._（他）does_(他的)homeworkonSunday.14.Hello,may_(我)speaktoJack?15.Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的)?16.Thatis_(他們的)newhouse.17.Myrulerislong._(她的)isshort.18._(他的)teacherisgood._(她的)isgood,too.19.Mr.Greenoftentells_(我們)somestories.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20.Thisisntherknife._isgreen.21.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.22._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.23.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy.24.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too?25.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschooltogether.27.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.28.-MayIuse_bike?-Sorry，_isbroken.29.Wecantfindourshoes.Canyouhelp_.,We,them,your,mine,us,30.Arethese_（you）pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.31.Ilove_（they）verymuch.32.Sheis_（I）classmate.33.MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.34.-Arethese_（they）bags？-No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.,your,ours,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,A.從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).,them,Our,