中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法第19講--虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件 育英科技 王衡老師 中考英語(yǔ)四輪復(fù)習(xí)法

易學(xué),生動(dòng),詳細(xì),育英科技王衡老師,中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,第十九講虛擬語(yǔ)氣,判斷是否虛擬,2.判斷虛擬類型,3.判斷虛擬時(shí)間,Pass!,虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策,第一部分：什么是虛擬？,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示說(shuō)話人的所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中)；一種表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等(在賓語(yǔ)從句等名詞性從句中)。Iwishyouweremorecareful.但愿你更細(xì)心一些。,條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的,是與事實(shí)相符的。非真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)則是不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，與事實(shí)相反的情況。Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandma.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.,非真實(shí)條件句,IfIhadtime,Iwouldcertainlyjoinyouinthetennismatch.（事實(shí)是：我沒(méi)有時(shí)間）我要是有時(shí)間肯定和你一起打這場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽。IfIwereyou,Iwouldputhersuggestionintoaccount.（事實(shí)是：我并不是你）我要是你，我會(huì)考慮她的建議的。,非真實(shí)條件句,IfIshouldhaveachancetotryit,Iwoulddoitinanotherway.（假設(shè)的情況不大可能發(fā)生）要是我有機(jī)會(huì)試一試，我會(huì)用另一種方法做的。Eveniftheyweretofail,theywouldntlosecourage.（說(shuō)話人不希望假設(shè)的情況發(fā)生）即使他們?nèi)f一失敗，他們也不會(huì)泄氣。,第二部分：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中,虛擬條件句,主句,If+主語(yǔ)+Ved（be用were),If+主語(yǔ)+had+V過(guò)分,If+主語(yǔ)+Ved（be用were)If+主語(yǔ)+wereto+V原If+主語(yǔ)+should+V原,主語(yǔ)wouldV原(should/could/might),主語(yǔ)wouldV原(should/could/might),主語(yǔ)wouldhave+V過(guò)分(should/could/might),Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.Iwouldbuyavilla.Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,IfIwonthelottery,現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,IfI_timelastnight,I_toseethefilmwithyou.,hadhad,wouldhavegone,過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,Ifhe_morecarefully,he_thecaraccidentyesterday.,haddriven,wouldnothavehad,Mark:100,I_apartyforyou.,shouldget,Ifyou,_,got,Weretoget,afullmarknexttime,將來(lái)時(shí)相反,wouldhold,IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldnthavemadeamistake.Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywouldntgoforanouting.,現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,第三部分：賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬,Wish的賓語(yǔ)從句,現(xiàn)在：過(guò)去：將來(lái)：,過(guò)去時(shí)（were）,過(guò)去完成時(shí),would/could/might+V.,IwishIwereabirdIwishIhadntmadesuchamistakeWewishourparentswouldntpunishus.,1.在wish的賓語(yǔ)從句中,用于賓語(yǔ)從句,IwishIwereastallasyou.IwishIbecameasfamousasYaoMing.,IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.,現(xiàn)在時(shí),Hewishhehadnteatensomuchwatermelon.Iwishthelunchtimewouldcomesoon.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.,過(guò)去時(shí),將來(lái)時(shí),第四部分：建議、命令等的虛擬,2.在表示建議，要求，命令的詞command（命令）,demand（要求）,desire（希望，要求）,insist（堅(jiān)持）,order（命令）,propose（提議）,recommend（推薦）,request（要求）,require（要求）,suggest（建議），后的賓語(yǔ)從句中：“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”e.g.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.Idemandedthathe(should)answermeimmediately.,一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist，兩個(gè)命令order,command，三個(gè)建議advise,suggest,propose四個(gè)要求demand,require,request,desire注：以上動(dòng)詞的名詞形式用于從句中，從句中的動(dòng)詞也是用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,名詞形式,suggestion（建議）,motion（動(dòng)議）,proposal（提議）,order（命令）,recommendation（推薦），advice(建議),instruction(指示、指令)idea（想法）,Eg,Heproposedthatwe(should)setadeadlineforthecomplementoftheplan.他提議擬定一個(gè)執(zhí)行計(jì)劃的期限。Theyrequestedthatwe(should)sendadelegationtotheircountry.他們請(qǐng)求我們派一個(gè)代表團(tuán)到他們國(guó)家去。Isuggestedthathe(should)setoffforourheadquartersstraightaway.我建議他馬上動(dòng)身去我們的總部。,Theinstructionwasthatnobodybeallowedtogotosleepuntilfurtherorders.指示要求，任何人不得在接到進(jìn)一步的命令之前去睡覺(jué)。MysuggestionisthatheleaveforLondonatonce.我的建議是他立即動(dòng)身去倫敦。Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatwe(should)putonaplayattheEnglishevening?他的建議是我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)晚會(huì)上演一個(gè)劇,你覺(jué)得怎么樣？,Mysuggestionthatwe(should)haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beputoff（延期）.,第五部分：典型習(xí)題,PRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.a.Ifthey_(be)here,they_(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_(break)outagain,what_(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.Ifthepoliceman_(benot)inthatroomnow,it_(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_(be)inyourposition,I_(ask)forteachershelp.,were,wouldtake,broke,wouldhappen,werenot,couldbe,were,wouldask,PRACTICE2:Fillintheblankse.IfTom_(be)morecarefulintheexam,he_(pass)italready.f.Ifyou(get)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.g.IfI_(meet)youyesterday,we_(go)totheconcerttogether.,hadbeen,wouldhavepassed,hadgot,wouldhavecaught,hadmet,wouldhaveg