小學一般將來時講解

1、可編輯 小學一般將來時講解與練習一、一般將來時的定義：一般將來時表示在將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來時的構(gòu)成（一）一般將來時有兩種構(gòu)成形式：1主語+ will+do2. 主語+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時”由于謂語動詞go與going重復，一般可以只說be going to a place。三、一般將來時的用法（一

2、）1主語+ will+do這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計劃，而是表示未來的事實或?qū)淼念A測等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主語+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party t

3、his Friday.（二）通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點區(qū)別的1. 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然發(fā)生時,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時，

4、如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.(三)某些動詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來時，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來時的句式變換肯定句：主語+ will+do 主語+ be going to + do否定句：主語+ will+not+do（will not 可縮寫成wont） 主語+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問句： wil

5、l+主語+ dobe+主語+going to+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ will+主語+do 疑問詞+be+主語+going to+do五鞏固練習一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽

6、這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow

7、.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ goin

8、g to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorro