動詞不規(guī)則變化表;

1、高中常用不規(guī)則動詞表每個分類(如：aaa;aba)都是按照動詞原形，過去式，過去分詞的變化規(guī)則排列的。注：“”表示在動詞原形后直接加ing1.aaa動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉s

2、etsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.aab動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.aba動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變得comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.abb（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)

3、成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)絞死(懸掛)learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,證實,試驗shine

4、shone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown展示,給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建send

5、sentsent送spendspentspent花費（3）原形ought ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedf

6、ed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot(gotten 不常用)getting得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義fee

7、lfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣te

8、lltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.abc（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawokenawaking喚醒.喚起wakewokewokenwaking醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengivi

9、ng給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生長.種植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原諒,饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯;誤解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,試驗taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會sewsewedsewed/sewn縫制.縫合showshow

10、edshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動writewrotewrittenwriting寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）ia u動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍?。?）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebe