人教版九年級英語Unit1知識點(diǎn)和測試練習(xí)

1、 .by+VingHow do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. by的意思是“通過的方式”時(shí)，后接 ； We usually go to school by bike.當(dāng)表示“乘坐”時(shí)，后跟 ；English is spoken by many people.它還可以表示 ，用于被動語態(tài)，引導(dǎo)出動作的發(fā)出者。跟蹤練習(xí)1) He goes to school bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at2)- How do you study English so well? By lots of boo

2、ks. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading2. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 eg. We practice _ English every day.（我們每天練習(xí)說英語。）后面跟動詞ing的單詞：完成 練習(xí) 盼望 忙 finish， practice， look forward to，be busy考慮 建議 不禁 想 consider，suggest，cant help，feel like錯(cuò)過 習(xí)慣（別）放棄 miss，be used to，give up繼續(xù) 喜歡 （要）介意 keep on，enjoy，mind 4.提建議

3、的方法(1)What about sth ?=How about sth? .怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth? 為什么不呢？(3)Lets do 讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)Youd better (not)do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？(7)would you like to do sth.你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind (doing)sth？你介意做某事嗎？回答(1). 同意對方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./

4、 Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意,但恐怕5. too +形容詞或

5、副詞+ to do sth. 太.而不能去做某事他太矮了，而不能夠到那個(gè)蘋果。He is _ _ _ _ that apple. so that 如此以至于 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.It was so hot that we all went for a swim .so that 以便，為了I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding. 6.

6、a lot 很多，做副詞短語，修飾動詞，放在動詞之后。Ive learned a lot that way. a lot of / lots of 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞 很多，許多7、the 比較級，the比較級. 越越The more you read, the faster you will be.8、find it +形容詞+to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事I find it difficult to learn English. 10. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶，我

7、一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。11. be / get excited about sth. 對感興奮12. end up doing sth : 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束（注意介詞with）如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。13. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 （用于肯定句）常在句末14. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make

8、mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。 15. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我！16.one of +（the+ 形容詞最高級）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 : 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。17. Its +形容詞+（for sb. ） to do sth :（對于某人來說）做某事 如：Its difficult （for me ） to study English. 對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult,

9、 hard, important等，須用介詞for。 Its +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth. 【注】若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good, kind, nice, wrong等，用介詞of?！局锌兼溄印縄ts very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. (2012山東東營)A. to B. of C. by D. for18. d

10、ecide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。19. unless 假如不，除非 :引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Even if you learn something well , you will forget it unless you use it. 20.see sb / sth doing 看見某人正在做某事see sb / sth do 看見某人在做某事如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。21 .regard

11、 as :把看作為 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。22. too many :許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girlstoo much :許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milkmuch too :太，修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful23. compare to 把與相比 compare with 拿和比較24.instead 代替 用在句末，副詞 instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是如：I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。2

12、5. join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 參加, 指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。 join the army / party 入伍/黨 join the club 加入俱樂部 join in 后接活動名稱(2) take part in參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。26. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 【解析】“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語【注意】what to do后不需要跟賓語 how to do后必須跟賓語27. Good learners of

13、ten connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 當(dāng)表示把兩個(gè)物體（A和B）連接起來：connect A with B，其中to表示把A接到B上，e.g. Connect the speaker to / with the record player, please. The subway connects the train station and / with the airport.28. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they

14、 need to practice more. think about 想起，考慮 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think up 想出來 think through 認(rèn)真地考慮29. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.even though=even if 即使, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句30. They are not afraid of making mistakes.(1) be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕做某事，擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）。 (2) be afr

15、aid to do sth 害怕去做, “怕” 或“不敢”去做某事。(3) be afraid +that 恐怕, 用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息。(4) 回答別人的提問時(shí)，可用省略形式Im afraid so (not)。31. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(1) try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth. 努力做某事，側(cè)重盡力做(3) try doing sth. 試圖做某事，側(cè)重嘗試做(4) try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do st

16、h. 盡某人最大努力做某事27. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. whether or not 是從句中的連詞，相當(dāng)于whether, 表示“是否”，常出現(xiàn)在賓語從句。使用時(shí)，可把whether和or not分開，or not放到句尾。 例如:I cant tell whether or not the teacher likes me. 此句也可以寫成: I cant tell whether the teacher likes me or not.提升練習(xí) 根據(jù)要求完成句子，每

17、空一詞。1. This boy so young that he cant do this job. (改為同義句) This boy is _ _ _ do this job.2. - How do you learn Chinese? - I learned by _ a lot of books.3. How about _ in the river with us?Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _that.A. swim, dont do B. swim, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do4. The light of the room was _ dim for Tom_ read last night.A. too, to B. enough, toC. too, not to D. not enough, to5. I dont know the meanings of these new words.Why not _ in the dictionary?A. look it up B. look them upC. look up it D. look up them6. Can you t